Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
To version < 126.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:19
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230518091900-1.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 45  
46 +
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 54  
56 +
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 89  
92 +
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
126 126  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 128  
132 +
129 129  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
131 131  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
262 262  
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
265 -
266 266  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 268  
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
271 271  
272 272  **Record the system log.**
273 273  
274 -
275 275  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
... ... @@ -327,12 +327,25 @@
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 334  
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
335 335  
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
336 336  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -347,6 +347,10 @@
347 347  (((
348 348  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
349 349  
365 +
366 +
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 +
350 350  
351 351  )))
352 352  )))
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356 356  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
360 360  
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
380 +
381 +
361 361  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
365 365  
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
366 366  
367 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
368 368  
369 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
370 370  
391 +
371 371  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
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380 380  
381 381  
382 382  
383 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 386  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
387 387  
409 +
388 388  
389 389  )))
390 390  
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
393 393  
416 +(((
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 +)))
394 394  
395 -
396 396  (((
397 -
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
398 398  
399 399  
400 -
401 -)))
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
402 402  
403 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
404 404  
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  )))
... ... @@ -416,24 +416,30 @@
416 416  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
420 420  
421 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
422 422  
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
447 +
448 +
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
423 423  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
427 427  
428 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
429 429  
430 430  
431 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
432 432  
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
433 433  
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
434 434  
435 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436 436  
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 +
437 437  (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 439  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
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442 442  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
449 -
450 -
451 451  (((
452 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 -)))
460 -
461 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 -(((
463 463  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
464 464  )))
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -
468 468  (((
469 469  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 470  )))
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479 479  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
480 480  
481 481  
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
482 482  
483 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484 -
485 -
486 486  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  
490 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
491 491  
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
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503 503  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
507 507  
508 -
509 509  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
510 510  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
511 511  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
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513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
515 515  
534 +
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
536 +
537 +
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
539 +
540 +
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 +(((
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 +)))
547 +
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 +)))
555 +)))
556 +
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
516 516  = 6. Order Info =
517 517  
518 518  
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525 525  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
526 526  
527 527  
649 +
528 528  = 7. Packing Info =
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -
532 532  
653 +(((
533 533  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -(((
538 538  * PG1302 x 1
539 539  * LoRa Antenna x 1
540 540  )))
541 -)))
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -
545 545  
663 +(((
546 546  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
547 547  )))
548 548  
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551 551  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
552 552  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
553 553  
672 +
554 554  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
555 555  
556 556  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
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557 557  * Weight: 150g
558 558  
559 559  
560 -(((
679 +
561 561  = 8. Support =
562 562  
563 563  
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571 571  
572 572  (((
573 573  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
574 -
575 -
576 -
577 577  )))
578 -)))
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