Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 * Smart Cities 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 - 90 90 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 91 92 92 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ 125 125 126 126 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 127 128 - 129 129 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 130 130 131 131 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -327,12 +327,25 @@ 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 330 -5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server 326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 331 331 332 332 333 - == 5.2 GetGateway IDspberryand inputthis inTTN v3 ==329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 334 334 331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 335 335 333 + 334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 335 + 336 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 337 + 338 + 339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 340 + 341 + 342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 343 + 344 + 336 336 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 337 337 338 338 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -347,7 +347,9 @@ 347 347 ((( 348 348 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 349 349 350 - 359 + 360 + 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 353 ... ... @@ -356,18 +356,16 @@ 356 356 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 357 357 358 358 359 -After setup, the status should show not connected as below:370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 360 360 361 361 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -=== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder===375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 365 365 377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 366 366 367 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 368 368 369 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 370 - 371 371 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 372 372 373 373 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 386 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -388,28 +388,29 @@ 388 388 389 389 ))) 390 390 400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 391 391 392 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 393 393 403 +((( 404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 405 +))) 394 394 395 - 396 396 ((( 397 - 408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 398 398 399 399 400 - 401 -))) 411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 402 402 403 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 413 +/etc/lora/ 414 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 415 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 416 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 417 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 404 404 419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 405 405 406 -((( 407 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 408 -))) 421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 409 409 410 -((( 411 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 412 - 413 413 414 414 ))) 415 415 ... ... @@ -416,24 +416,30 @@ 416 416 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 420 420 421 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 422 422 432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 433 + 434 + 435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 436 + 423 423 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 424 424 425 425 426 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 427 427 428 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 429 429 430 430 431 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 432 432 446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 433 433 448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 434 434 435 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 436 436 451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 452 + 437 437 (% class="box infomessage" %) 438 438 ((( 439 439 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -442,29 +442,20 @@ 442 442 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 443 443 444 444 445 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 446 446 447 447 448 -=== 5.2.4 Check result === 449 - 450 - 451 451 ((( 452 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 456 (% class="box infomessage" %) 457 457 ((( 458 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 459 -))) 460 - 461 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 462 -((( 463 463 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 464 464 ))) 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 - 468 468 ((( 469 469 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 470 470 ))) ... ... @@ -479,15 +479,13 @@ 479 479 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 480 480 481 481 489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 482 482 483 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 484 - 485 - 486 486 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 491 491 492 492 (% class="box infomessage" %) 493 493 ((( ... ... @@ -503,9 +503,8 @@ 503 503 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 504 504 505 505 506 -=== 5.2.5Commands to handle service ===511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 507 507 508 - 509 509 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 510 510 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 511 511 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -513,6 +513,56 @@ 513 513 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 514 514 515 515 520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 521 + 522 + 523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 524 + 525 + 526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 527 + 528 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 529 +((( 530 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 531 +))) 532 + 533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 534 + 535 + 536 +((( 537 +((( 538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 539 +))) 540 +))) 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545 +b 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +c 551 + 552 +d 553 + 554 +e 555 + 556 +f 557 + 558 +g 559 + 560 +h 561 + 562 +i 563 + 564 +j 565 + 566 +k 567 + 568 + 569 + 516 516 = 6. Order Info = 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@ 524 524 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 525 525 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 526 526 527 - 528 528 = 7. Packing Info = 529 529 530 530 ((( ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,6 @@ 556 556 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 557 557 * Weight: 150g 558 558 559 - 560 560 ((( 561 561 = 8. Support = 562 562