Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 115.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 13:39
To version < 141.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:20
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118162033-7.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,8 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -52,12 +52,10 @@
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@
128 128  
129 129  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -
132 -
133 133  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 135  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -266,7 +266,6 @@
266 266  
267 267  Show system log.
268 268  
269 -
270 270  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
271 271  
272 272  
... ... @@ -275,20 +275,47 @@
275 275  
276 276  **Record the system log.**
277 277  
278 -
279 279  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
283 283  
284 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
285 285  
286 286  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
287 287  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 289  (% class="box" %)
290 290  (((
291 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
292 292   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 293   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 294   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -297,15 +297,31 @@
297 297   ID_LIKE=debian
298 298   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
299 299   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
300 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
307 307  
308 308  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
309 309  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -320,6 +320,10 @@
320 320  (((
321 321  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
322 322  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
323 323  
324 324  )))
325 325  )))
... ... @@ -329,18 +329,20 @@
329 329  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
333 333  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
334 334  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
338 338  
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 339  
340 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
341 341  
342 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
343 343  
383 +
344 344  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -353,77 +353,69 @@
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  
356 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
360 360  
401 +
361 361  
362 362  )))
363 363  
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
364 364  
365 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (((
369 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
370 -
371 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 -
373 -
374 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
378 378  
379 379  
380 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 381  
382 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 383  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
398 -)))
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
405 405  
406 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
407 407  
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
408 408  
409 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
414 414  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
415 415  
416 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
417 417  
418 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
419 419  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
422 422  
423 423  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
424 424  
425 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
426 -
427 427  (% class="box infomessage" %)
428 428  (((
429 429  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -432,30 +432,20 @@
432 432  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
436 436  
437 437  
438 -
439 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
440 -
441 -
442 442  (((
443 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% class="box infomessage" %)
448 448  (((
449 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 -)))
451 -
452 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
453 -(((
454 454  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
455 455  )))
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -470,15 +470,13 @@
470 470  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
471 471  
472 472  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
473 473  
474 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
475 -
476 -
477 477  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  
481 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
482 482  
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@
494 494  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
498 498  
499 -
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
501 501  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -503,11 +503,143 @@
503 503  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
504 504  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
505 505  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
506 506  
507 507  
508 -= 6. Order Info =
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
509 509  
510 510  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
511 511  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512 512  
513 513  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -516,26 +516,21 @@
516 516  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 517  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
518 518  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
519 519  
520 520  
521 -= 7. Packing Info =
522 -
523 523  (((
524 -
525 -
526 526  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -(((
531 531  * PG1302 x 1
532 532  * LoRa Antenna x 1
533 533  )))
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -
538 538  
683 +
684 +(((
539 539  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
540 540  )))
541 541  
... ... @@ -549,24 +549,13 @@
549 549  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
550 550  * Weight: 150g
551 551  
698 += 10. Support =
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 -= 8. Support =
556 -
557 -
558 -(((
559 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
564 -)))
565 -
566 -(((
567 567  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 571  )))
572 -)))
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