Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 115.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 13:39
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 91  
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@
129 129  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 131  
132 -
133 133  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 135  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -266,7 +266,6 @@
266 266  
267 267  Show system log.
268 268  
269 -
270 270  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
271 271  
272 272  
... ... @@ -275,15 +275,42 @@
275 275  
276 276  **Record the system log.**
277 277  
278 -
279 279  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
283 283  
284 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
285 285  
286 286  
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
287 287  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 289  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -303,9 +303,25 @@
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
307 307  
308 308  
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
309 309  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -320,6 +320,10 @@
320 320  (((
321 321  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
322 322  
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
323 323  
324 324  )))
325 325  )))
... ... @@ -329,18 +329,20 @@
329 329  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
333 333  
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
334 334  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
338 338  
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 339  
340 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
341 341  
342 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
343 343  
387 +
344 344  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -353,77 +353,69 @@
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  
356 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
360 360  
405 +
361 361  
362 362  )))
363 363  
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
364 364  
365 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (((
369 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
370 -
371 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 -
373 -
374 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
378 378  
379 379  
380 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 381  
382 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 383  
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
398 -)))
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
405 405  
406 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
407 407  
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
408 408  
409 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
414 414  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
415 415  
416 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
417 417  
418 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
419 419  
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
422 422  
423 423  
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
424 424  
425 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
426 -
427 427  (% class="box infomessage" %)
428 428  (((
429 429  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -432,30 +432,20 @@
432 432  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
436 436  
437 437  
438 -
439 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
440 -
441 -
442 442  (((
443 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% class="box infomessage" %)
448 448  (((
449 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 -)))
451 -
452 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
453 -(((
454 454  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
455 455  )))
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -470,15 +470,13 @@
470 470  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
471 471  
472 472  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
473 473  
474 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
475 -
476 -
477 477  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  
481 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
482 482  
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@
494 494  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
498 498  
499 -
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
501 501  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -504,10 +504,141 @@
504 504  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
505 505  
506 506  
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
507 507  
508 -= 6. Order Info =
509 509  
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
510 510  
535 +
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
542 +
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
551 +
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
511 511  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512 512  
513 513  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -517,25 +517,20 @@
517 517  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
518 518  
519 519  
674 += 8. Packing Info =
520 520  
521 -= 7. Packing Info =
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 -
525 -
526 526  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -(((
531 531  * PG1302 x 1
532 532  * LoRa Antenna x 1
533 533  )))
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -
538 538  
687 +(((
539 539  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
540 540  )))
541 541  
... ... @@ -550,11 +550,9 @@
550 550  * Weight: 150g
551 551  
552 552  
702 += 9. Support =
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -= 8. Support =
556 556  
557 -
558 558  (((
559 559  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
560 560  )))
... ... @@ -565,8 +565,4 @@
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 567  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 571  )))
572 -)))
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0