Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ 266 266 267 267 Show system log. 268 268 269 - 270 270 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 271 271 272 272 ... ... @@ -275,15 +275,42 @@ 275 275 276 276 **Record the system log.** 277 277 278 - 279 279 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 280 280 281 281 282 282 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 283 283 284 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 285 285 286 286 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 + 288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 + 290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 291 + 292 + 293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 294 + 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 297 + 298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 299 + 300 + 301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 302 + 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 287 287 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 288 288 289 289 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -303,9 +303,25 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 306 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 307 307 308 308 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 + 350 + 309 309 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 310 310 311 311 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -320,6 +320,10 @@ 320 320 ((( 321 321 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 322 322 365 + 366 + 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 368 + 323 323 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) ... ... @@ -329,18 +329,20 @@ 329 329 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 333 333 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 + 381 + 334 334 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 335 335 336 336 337 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 338 338 386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 339 339 340 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 341 341 342 - a) SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 343 343 391 + 344 344 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 345 345 346 346 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -353,77 +353,69 @@ 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 357 357 358 358 ((( 359 359 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 360 360 409 + 361 361 362 362 ))) 363 363 413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 364 364 365 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 366 366 367 - 368 368 ((( 369 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 370 - 371 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 372 - 373 - 374 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 420 +((( 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 378 378 379 379 380 - **dragino-tiker-32bit(TinkerBoard)**424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 381 381 382 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 383 383 432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 384 384 385 -((( 386 - 387 387 388 - [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218"width="1100"]]435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 389 389 390 390 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 - ===5.2.3 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===440 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 394 394 395 395 396 -((( 397 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 398 -))) 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 399 399 400 -((( 401 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 402 402 403 - 404 -))) 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 405 405 406 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 407 407 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 408 408 409 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]451 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 410 410 411 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 412 412 413 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 414 414 456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 415 415 416 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 417 417 418 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 419 419 460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 420 420 421 421 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 422 422 423 423 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 424 424 425 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 426 - 427 427 (% class="box infomessage" %) 428 428 ((( 429 429 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -432,30 +432,20 @@ 432 432 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 433 433 434 434 435 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 436 436 437 437 438 - 439 -=== 5.2.4 Check result === 440 - 441 - 442 442 ((( 443 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 447 (% class="box infomessage" %) 448 448 ((( 449 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 450 -))) 451 - 452 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 -((( 454 454 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 455 455 ))) 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 461 461 ))) ... ... @@ -470,15 +470,13 @@ 470 470 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 471 471 472 472 503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 473 473 474 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 475 - 476 - 477 477 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 482 482 483 483 (% class="box infomessage" %) 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@ 494 494 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 495 495 496 496 497 -=== 5.2.5Commands to handle service ===525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 498 498 499 - 500 500 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 501 501 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 502 502 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -505,6 +505,108 @@ 505 505 506 506 507 507 535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 536 + 537 + 538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 539 + 540 + 541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 542 + 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 +((( 545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 +))) 547 + 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 +))) 555 +))) 556 + 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 508 508 = 6. Order Info = 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -520,22 +520,18 @@ 520 520 521 521 = 7. Packing Info = 522 522 523 -((( 524 - 525 525 653 +((( 526 526 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -((( 531 531 * PG1302 x 1 532 532 * LoRa Antenna x 1 533 533 ))) 534 -))) 535 535 536 -((( 537 - 538 538 663 +((( 539 539 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 540 540 ))) 541 541 ... ... @@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ 544 544 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 545 545 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 546 546 672 + 547 547 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 548 548 549 549 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,6 @@ 551 551 552 552 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 = 8. Support = 556 556 557 557 ... ... @@ -565,8 +565,4 @@ 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 567 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 568 - 569 - 570 - 571 571 ))) 572 -)))
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