Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 115.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 13:39
To version < 125.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:05
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... ... @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 +
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
58 +
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@
128 128  
129 129  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -
132 -
133 133  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 135  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -281,9 +281,37 @@
281 281  
282 282  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
283 283  
284 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
285 285  
286 286  
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 +
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
297 +
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 +
300 +
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 +
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
287 287  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
288 288  
289 289  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -303,9 +303,25 @@
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 305  
306 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
307 307  
308 308  
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 +
350 +
309 309  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,9 @@
320 320  (((
321 321  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
322 322  
323 -
365 +
366 +
367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
324 324  )))
325 325  )))
326 326  
... ... @@ -329,18 +329,16 @@
329 329  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
333 333  
334 334  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
338 338  
383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
339 339  
340 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
341 341  
342 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 -
344 344  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  
356 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
398 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -361,69 +361,59 @@
361 361  
362 362  )))
363 363  
406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
364 364  
365 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (((
369 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
370 -
371 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 -
373 -
374 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
413 +(((
414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
378 378  
379 379  
380 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 381  
382 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
419 +/etc/lora/
420 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 383  
425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
389 -
390 390  
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
398 -)))
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
405 405  
406 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
407 407  
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
408 408  
409 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
412 412  
413 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
414 414  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
415 415  
416 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
417 417  
418 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
419 419  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
422 422  
423 423  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
424 424  
425 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
426 -
427 427  (% class="box infomessage" %)
428 428  (((
429 429  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -432,30 +432,20 @@
432 432  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
436 436  
437 437  
438 -
439 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
440 -
441 -
442 442  (((
443 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  (% class="box infomessage" %)
448 448  (((
449 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 -)))
451 -
452 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
453 -(((
454 454  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
455 455  )))
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -470,15 +470,13 @@
470 470  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
471 471  
472 472  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
473 473  
474 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
475 -
476 -
477 477  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  
481 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
482 482  
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@
494 494  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
498 498  
499 -
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
501 501  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -503,8 +503,110 @@
503 503  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
504 504  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
505 505  
525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
506 506  
507 507  
528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +
557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 +
559 +
560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 +
562 +
563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 +
570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 +
572 +//**directory tree:**//
573 +
574 +///etc/station/
575 +├── station.conf 
576 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 +
585 +eg:
586 +
587 +/etc/station/
588 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── station.conf
591 +
592 +
593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 +
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 +
598 +
599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 +
601 +
602 +Tree Directory:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +├── start-configure.sh
610 +├── station.conf
611 +└── ttnstack
612 + ├── cups.trust
613 + ├── cups.uri
614 + └── station.conf
615 +
616 +
617 +==== g). Check station running log ====
618 +
619 +
620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 +
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +
508 508  = 6. Order Info =
509 509  
510 510  
... ... @@ -516,8 +516,6 @@
516 516  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 517  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
518 518  
519 -
520 -
521 521  = 7. Packing Info =
522 522  
523 523  (((
... ... @@ -549,8 +549,6 @@
549 549  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
550 550  * Weight: 150g
551 551  
552 -
553 -
554 554  (((
555 555  = 8. Support =
556 556  
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