Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -53,10 +53,9 @@ 53 53 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 55 56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height=" 402" width="425"]]56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]] 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 == 1.5 LEDs == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ 259 259 260 260 Show system log. 261 261 262 - 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -268,20 +268,47 @@ 268 268 269 269 **Record the system log.** 270 270 271 - 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 276 276 277 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 278 278 279 279 277 +((( 278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 279 + 280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 281 + 282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 + 284 + 285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 286 + 287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 288 +))) 289 + 290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 291 + 292 + 293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 294 + 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 296 + 297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 + 299 + 300 +**Install details:** 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 303 + 304 + 280 280 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 281 281 282 282 (% class="box" %) 283 283 ((( 284 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 285 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 286 286 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 287 287 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -290,15 +290,31 @@ 290 290 ID_LIKE=debian 291 291 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 292 292 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 293 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 294 294 295 295 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 298 299 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 300 300 301 301 327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 328 + 329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 330 + 331 + 332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 333 + 334 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 335 + 336 + 337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 338 + 339 + 340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 341 + 342 + 302 302 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 303 303 304 304 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -313,6 +313,10 @@ 313 313 ((( 314 314 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 315 357 + 358 + 359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 360 + 316 316 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) ... ... @@ -322,18 +322,20 @@ 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 326 326 371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 372 + 373 + 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 331 331 378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 332 332 333 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 334 334 335 - a) SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 336 336 383 + 337 337 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 338 338 339 339 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -346,77 +346,69 @@ 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 352 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 353 353 401 + 354 354 355 355 ))) 356 356 405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 357 357 358 -=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** === 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 - 364 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 - 366 - 367 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 412 +((( 413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 371 371 372 372 373 - **dragino-tiker-32bit(TinkerBoard)**416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 374 374 375 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 418 +/etc/lora/ 419 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 420 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 421 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 422 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 376 376 424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 377 377 378 -((( 379 - 380 380 381 - [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218"width="1100"]]427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 382 382 383 383 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 - ===5.2.2 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 387 387 388 388 389 -((( 390 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 391 -))) 435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 392 392 393 -((( 394 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 395 395 396 - 397 -))) 438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 398 398 399 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 400 400 441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 401 401 402 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 403 403 404 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 405 405 406 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 407 407 448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 408 408 409 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 410 410 411 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 412 412 452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 413 413 414 414 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 415 415 416 416 457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 417 417 418 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 419 - 420 420 (% class="box infomessage" %) 421 421 ((( 422 422 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -425,28 +425,20 @@ 425 425 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 426 426 427 427 428 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 429 429 430 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 431 431 432 - 433 433 ((( 434 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 438 (% class="box infomessage" %) 439 439 ((( 440 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 441 -))) 442 - 443 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 444 -((( 445 445 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 446 446 ))) 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 - 450 450 ((( 451 451 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 452 452 ))) ... ... @@ -461,15 +461,13 @@ 461 461 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 462 462 463 463 495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 464 464 465 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 466 - 467 - 468 468 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 473 473 474 474 (% class="box infomessage" %) 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -485,9 +485,8 @@ 485 485 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 486 486 487 487 488 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 489 489 490 - 491 491 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 492 492 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 493 493 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,143 @@ 494 494 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 495 495 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 496 496 497 -= 6.OrderInfo =525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 498 498 499 499 528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 529 + 530 + 531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 532 + 533 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 +((( 535 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 +))) 537 + 538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 + 540 + 541 +((( 542 +((( 543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 +))) 545 +))) 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 550 + 551 + 552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 557 + 558 + 559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 560 + 561 + 562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 563 + 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 + 567 + 568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 569 + 570 + 571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 572 + 573 +//**directory tree:**// 574 + 575 +///etc/station/ 576 +├── station.conf 577 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 578 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 579 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 580 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 581 + 582 + 583 + 584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 585 + 586 +eg: 587 + 588 +/etc/station/ 589 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 591 +├── station.conf 592 + 593 + 594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 595 + 596 + 597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 598 + 599 + 600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 601 + 602 + 603 +Tree Directory: 604 + 605 +/etc/station/ 606 +├── cups.key 607 +├── cups.trust 608 +├── cups.uri 609 +├── lns.key 610 +├── start-configure.sh 611 +├── station.conf 612 +└── ttnstack 613 + ├── cups.trust 614 + ├── cups.uri 615 + └── station.conf 616 + 617 + 618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 619 + 620 + 621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 622 + 623 + 624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 625 + 626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 627 + 628 + 629 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 630 + 631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 632 + 633 + 634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 635 + 636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 637 + 638 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 639 +((( 640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 641 +))) 642 + 643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 644 + 645 + 646 + 647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 648 + 649 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 650 +((( 651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 652 +))) 653 + 654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 656 + 657 + 658 + 659 += 8. Order Info = 660 + 661 + 500 500 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 501 501 502 502 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -505,24 +505,21 @@ 505 505 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 506 506 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 507 507 508 -= 7. Packing Info =670 += 9. Packing Info = 509 509 510 -((( 511 - 512 512 673 +((( 513 513 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -((( 518 518 * PG1302 x 1 519 519 * LoRa Antenna x 1 520 520 ))) 521 -))) 522 522 523 -((( 524 - 525 525 683 + 684 +((( 526 526 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 527 527 ))) 528 528 ... ... @@ -536,22 +536,13 @@ 536 536 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 537 537 * Weight: 150g 538 538 539 -((( 540 -= 8. Support = 698 += 10. Support = 541 541 542 542 543 543 ((( 544 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 545 545 ))) 546 546 547 547 ((( 548 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 549 -))) 550 - 551 -((( 552 552 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 556 ))) 557 -)))
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