Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 + 45 45 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 46 46 47 47 ... ... @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ 50 50 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 51 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 52 52 54 + 53 53 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ 56 56 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 == 1.5 LEDs == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ 85 85 * Smart Cities 86 86 * Smart Factory 87 87 89 + 88 88 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 89 89 90 90 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 125 125 128 + 126 126 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 127 127 128 128 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ 259 259 260 260 Show system log. 261 261 262 - 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -268,15 +268,42 @@ 268 268 269 269 **Record the system log.** 270 270 271 - 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 276 276 277 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 278 278 279 279 281 +((( 282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 + 284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 + 289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 + 291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 292 +))) 293 + 294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 295 + 296 + 297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 + 299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 + 304 +**Install details:** 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 307 + 308 + 280 280 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 281 281 282 282 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -296,9 +296,25 @@ 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 298 299 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 300 300 301 301 331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 332 + 333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 334 + 335 + 336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 + 338 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 + 340 + 341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 + 343 + 344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 + 346 + 302 302 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 303 303 304 304 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -313,6 +313,10 @@ 313 313 ((( 314 314 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 315 361 + 362 + 363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 + 316 316 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) ... ... @@ -322,18 +322,20 @@ 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 326 326 375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 + 377 + 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 331 331 382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 332 332 333 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 334 334 335 - a) SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 336 336 387 + 337 337 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 338 338 339 339 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -346,77 +346,69 @@ 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 352 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 353 353 405 + 354 354 355 355 ))) 356 356 409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 357 357 358 -=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** === 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 - 364 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 - 366 - 367 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 416 +((( 417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 371 371 372 372 373 - **dragino-tiker-32bit(TinkerBoard)**420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 374 374 375 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 422 +/etc/lora/ 423 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 376 376 428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 377 377 378 -((( 379 - 380 380 381 - [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218"width="1100"]]431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 382 382 383 383 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 - ===5.2.2 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 387 387 388 388 389 -((( 390 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 391 -))) 439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 392 392 393 -((( 394 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 395 395 396 - 397 -))) 442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 398 398 399 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 400 400 445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 401 401 402 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 403 403 404 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 405 405 406 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 407 407 452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 408 408 409 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 410 410 411 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 412 412 456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 413 413 414 414 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 415 415 416 416 461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 417 417 418 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 419 - 420 420 (% class="box infomessage" %) 421 421 ((( 422 422 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -425,28 +425,20 @@ 425 425 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 426 426 427 427 428 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 429 429 430 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 431 431 432 - 433 433 ((( 434 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 438 (% class="box infomessage" %) 439 439 ((( 440 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 441 -))) 442 - 443 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 444 -((( 445 445 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 446 446 ))) 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 - 450 450 ((( 451 451 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 452 452 ))) ... ... @@ -461,15 +461,13 @@ 461 461 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 462 462 463 463 499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 464 464 465 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 466 - 467 - 468 468 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 469 469 470 470 471 471 472 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 473 473 474 474 (% class="box infomessage" %) 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -485,9 +485,8 @@ 485 485 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 486 486 487 487 488 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 489 489 490 - 491 491 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 492 492 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 493 493 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,142 @@ 494 494 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 495 495 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 496 496 497 -= 6. Order Info = 498 498 530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 499 499 532 + 533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 534 + 535 + 536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 + 538 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 +((( 540 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 +))) 542 + 543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 + 545 + 546 +((( 547 +((( 548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 +))) 550 +))) 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 + 556 + 557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 + 559 + 560 + 561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 + 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 + 566 + 567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 + 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 + 572 + 573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 + 575 + 576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 + 578 +//**directory tree:**// 579 + 580 +///etc/station/ 581 +├── station.conf 582 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 + 591 +eg: 592 + 593 +/etc/station/ 594 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 +├── station.conf 597 + 598 + 599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 + 601 + 602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 + 604 + 605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 + 607 + 608 +Tree Directory: 609 + 610 +/etc/station/ 611 +├── cups.key 612 +├── cups.trust 613 +├── cups.uri 614 +├── lns.key 615 +├── start-configure.sh 616 +├── station.conf 617 +└── ttnstack 618 + ├── cups.trust 619 + ├── cups.uri 620 + └── station.conf 621 + 622 + 623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 + 625 + 626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 + 628 + 629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 + 634 + 635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 + 637 + 638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 + 640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 + 642 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 +((( 644 +i2cdetect -y 1 645 +))) 646 + 647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 + 649 + 650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 + 652 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 +((( 654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 +))) 656 + 657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 += 7. Order Info = 663 + 664 + 500 500 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 501 501 502 502 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -505,24 +505,21 @@ 505 505 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 506 506 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 507 507 508 -= 7. Packing Info = 509 509 510 -((( 511 - 674 += 8. Packing Info = 512 512 676 + 677 +((( 513 513 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -((( 518 518 * PG1302 x 1 519 519 * LoRa Antenna x 1 520 520 ))) 521 -))) 522 522 523 -((( 524 - 525 525 687 +((( 526 526 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 527 527 ))) 528 528 ... ... @@ -536,10 +536,10 @@ 536 536 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 537 537 * Weight: 150g 538 538 539 -((( 540 -= 8. Support = 541 541 702 += 9. Support = 542 542 704 + 543 543 ((( 544 544 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 545 545 ))) ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,4 @@ 550 550 551 551 ((( 552 552 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 556 ))) 557 -)))
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