Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:00
To version < 135.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:01
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160132-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,14 +51,12 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -
62 62  == 1.5 LEDs ==
63 63  
64 64  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,6 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
90 -
91 91  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
93 93  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -116,19 +116,16 @@
116 116  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117 117  
118 118  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
119 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -
122 122  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 123  
124 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -
127 127  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -
132 132  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
133 133  
134 134  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@
265 265  
266 266  Show system log.
267 267  
268 -
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
... ... @@ -274,20 +274,47 @@
274 274  
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
277 -
278 278  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
282 282  
283 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
284 284  
285 285  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
286 286  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
287 287  
288 288  (% class="box" %)
289 289  (((
290 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
291 291   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 292   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
293 293   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -296,15 +296,31 @@
296 296   ID_LIKE=debian
297 297   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
298 298   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
305 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 306  
307 307  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
308 308  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -319,6 +319,10 @@
319 319  (((
320 320  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 321  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
322 322  
323 323  )))
324 324  )))
... ... @@ -328,18 +328,20 @@
328 328  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
332 332  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
333 333  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
337 337  
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
338 338  
339 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
340 340  
341 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
342 342  
383 +
343 343  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
344 344  
345 345  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -352,77 +352,69 @@
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
355 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 358  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
359 359  
401 +
360 360  
361 361  )))
362 362  
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
363 363  
364 -=== **Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -**draginofwd-32bit**
369 -
370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
371 -
372 -
373 -**dragino-64bit**
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 377  
378 378  
379 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 380  
381 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 382  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
397 -)))
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
404 404  
405 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
406 406  
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
407 407  
408 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
410 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 413  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
414 414  
415 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
416 416  
417 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
418 418  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 421  
422 422  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
423 423  
424 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
425 -
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 428  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -431,29 +431,20 @@
431 431  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
438 -
439 -
440 440  (((
441 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (% class="box infomessage" %)
446 446  (((
447 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
448 -)))
449 -
450 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 -(((
452 452  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -
457 457  (((
458 458  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
459 459  )))
... ... @@ -468,15 +468,13 @@
468 468  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 469  
470 470  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
471 471  
472 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
473 -
474 -
475 475  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 478  
479 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
480 480  
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -492,9 +492,8 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
496 496  
497 -
498 498  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
499 499  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -501,10 +501,143 @@
501 501  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
504 504  
505 -= 6. Order Info =
506 506  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
507 507  
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
508 508  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
509 509  
510 510  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -513,25 +513,21 @@
513 513  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
514 514  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
515 515  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
516 516  
517 -= 7. Packing Info =
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -
521 -
522 522  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -(((
527 527  * PG1302 x 1
528 528  * LoRa Antenna x 1
529 529  )))
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 -
534 534  
683 +
684 +(((
535 535  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
536 536  )))
537 537  
... ... @@ -545,23 +545,13 @@
545 545  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
546 546  * Weight: 150g
547 547  
698 += 10. Support =
548 548  
549 -(((
550 -= 8. Support =
551 551  
552 -
553 553  (((
554 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
559 -)))
560 -
561 -(((
562 562  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 566  )))
567 -)))
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