Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:00
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -
62 62  == 1.5 LEDs ==
63 63  
64 64  
... ... @@ -116,17 +116,15 @@
116 116  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117 117  
118 118  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
119 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -
122 122  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 123  
124 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -
127 127  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@
265 265  
266 266  Show system log.
267 267  
268 -
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
... ... @@ -274,15 +274,42 @@
274 274  
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
277 -
278 278  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
282 282  
283 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
284 284  
285 285  
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
286 286  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
287 287  
288 288  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,25 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
305 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 306  
307 307  
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
308 308  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -319,6 +319,10 @@
319 319  (((
320 320  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 321  
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
322 322  
323 323  )))
324 324  )))
... ... @@ -328,18 +328,20 @@
328 328  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
332 332  
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
333 333  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
337 337  
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
338 338  
339 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
340 340  
341 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
342 342  
387 +
343 343  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
344 344  
345 345  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -352,77 +352,69 @@
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
355 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 358  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
359 359  
405 +
360 360  
361 361  )))
362 362  
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
363 363  
364 -=== **Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -**draginofwd-32bit**
369 -
370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
371 -
372 -
373 -**dragino-64bit**
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 377  
378 378  
379 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 380  
381 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 382  
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
397 -)))
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
404 404  
405 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
406 406  
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
407 407  
408 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
410 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 413  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
414 414  
415 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
416 416  
417 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
418 418  
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 421  
422 422  
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
423 423  
424 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
425 -
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 428  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -431,29 +431,20 @@
431 431  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
438 -
439 -
440 440  (((
441 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (% class="box infomessage" %)
446 446  (((
447 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
448 -)))
449 -
450 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 -(((
452 452  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -
457 457  (((
458 458  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
459 459  )))
... ... @@ -468,15 +468,13 @@
468 468  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 469  
470 470  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
471 471  
472 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
473 -
474 -
475 475  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 478  
479 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
480 480  
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -492,9 +492,8 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
496 496  
497 -
498 498  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
499 499  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -502,9 +502,141 @@
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  
504 504  
505 -= 6. Order Info =
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
506 506  
507 507  
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 +
535 +
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
542 +
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
551 +
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
508 508  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
509 509  
510 510  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -514,24 +514,20 @@
514 514  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
515 515  
516 516  
517 -= 7. Packing Info =
674 += 8. Packing Info =
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -
521 521  
677 +(((
522 522  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -(((
527 527  * PG1302 x 1
528 528  * LoRa Antenna x 1
529 529  )))
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 -
534 534  
687 +(((
535 535  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
536 536  )))
537 537  
... ... @@ -546,8 +546,7 @@
546 546  * Weight: 150g
547 547  
548 548  
549 -(((
550 -= 8. Support =
702 += 9. Support =
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  (((
... ... @@ -560,8 +560,4 @@
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 566  )))
567 -)))
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