Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:00
To version < 120.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 16:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230329165619-7.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -
62 62  == 1.5 LEDs ==
63 63  
64 64  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,6 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
90 -
91 91  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
93 93  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -116,19 +116,16 @@
116 116  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
117 117  
118 118  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
119 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -
122 122  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 123  
124 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -
127 127  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -
132 132  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
133 133  
134 134  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -280,9 +280,37 @@
280 280  
281 281  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
282 282  
283 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
284 284  
285 285  
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 +
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
288 +
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
291 +
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 +
294 +
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 +
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
286 286  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
287 287  
288 288  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,25 @@
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  
305 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 306  
307 307  
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
330 +
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332 +
333 +
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 +
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 +
338 +
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 +
341 +
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 +
344 +
308 308  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,9 @@
319 319  (((
320 320  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 321  
322 -
359 +
360 +
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
323 323  )))
324 324  )))
325 325  
... ... @@ -328,18 +328,16 @@
328 328  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
332 332  
333 333  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
337 337  
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
338 338  
339 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
340 340  
341 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
342 -
343 343  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
344 344  
345 345  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
355 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 358  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -360,69 +360,59 @@
360 360  
361 361  )))
362 362  
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
363 363  
364 -=== **Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -**draginofwd-32bit**
369 -
370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
371 -
372 -
373 -**dragino-64bit**
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 377  
378 378  
379 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 380  
381 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 382  
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
388 -
389 389  
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
397 -)))
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 401  
402 -
403 -)))
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
404 404  
405 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
406 406  
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
407 407  
408 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
410 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 413  
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
414 414  
415 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
416 416  
417 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
418 418  
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 421  
422 422  
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
423 423  
424 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
425 -
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 428  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -431,29 +431,20 @@
431 431  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
438 -
439 -
440 440  (((
441 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (% class="box infomessage" %)
446 446  (((
447 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
448 -)))
449 -
450 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 -(((
452 452  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
453 453  )))
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -
457 457  (((
458 458  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
459 459  )))
... ... @@ -468,15 +468,13 @@
468 468  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 469  
470 470  
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
471 471  
472 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
473 -
474 -
475 475  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 478  
479 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
480 480  
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -492,9 +492,8 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
496 496  
497 -
498 498  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
499 499  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -502,6 +502,56 @@
502 502  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
503 503  
504 504  
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
521 +
522 +
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
524 +
525 +
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 +
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
505 505  = 6. Order Info =
506 506  
507 507  
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,6 @@
513 513  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
514 514  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
515 515  
516 -
517 517  = 7. Packing Info =
518 518  
519 519  (((
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,6 @@
545 545  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
546 546  * Weight: 150g
547 547  
548 -
549 549  (((
550 550  = 8. Support =
551 551  
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