Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 111.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/01/06 17:16
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
92 92  
93 -
94 94  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 96  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,20 @@
116 116  = 3. Install the software? =
117 117  
118 118  
119 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 121  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
122 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 +
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 +
128 +
126 126  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
127 127  
128 128  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -259,7 +259,6 @@
259 259  
260 260  Show system log.
261 261  
262 -
263 263  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -268,15 +268,42 @@
268 268  
269 269  **Record the system log.**
270 270  
271 -
272 272  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 275  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
276 276  
277 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
278 278  
279 279  
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
280 280  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 281  
282 282  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -296,9 +296,25 @@
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  
299 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 301  
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
302 302  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -313,6 +313,10 @@
313 313  (((
314 314  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
316 316  
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
... ... @@ -322,18 +322,20 @@
322 322  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
326 326  
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 +
377 +
327 327  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
331 331  
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
332 332  
333 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
334 334  
335 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
336 336  
387 +
337 337  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -346,77 +346,69 @@
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
353 353  
405 +
354 354  
355 355  )))
356 356  
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
357 357  
358 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -**draginofwd-32bit**
363 -
364 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 -
366 -
367 -**dragino-64bit**
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
416 +(((
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
374 374  
375 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
376 376  
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
436 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -(((
390 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 -)))
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
395 395  
396 -
397 -)))
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
400 400  
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
401 401  
402 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
447 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
403 403  
404 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
407 407  
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
408 408  
409 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
410 410  
411 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
412 412  
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
415 415  
416 416  
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
417 417  
418 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 -
420 420  (% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 422  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -425,30 +425,20 @@
425 425  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
429 429  
430 430  
431 -
432 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
433 -
434 -
435 435  (((
436 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  (% class="box infomessage" %)
441 441  (((
442 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
446 -(((
447 447  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
448 448  )))
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -
452 452  (((
453 453  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
454 454  )))
... ... @@ -463,15 +463,13 @@
463 463  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
464 464  
465 465  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
466 466  
467 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
468 -
469 -
470 470  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 473  
474 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
475 475  
476 476  (% class="box infomessage" %)
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,8 @@
487 487  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
491 491  
492 -
493 493  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
494 494  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
495 495  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,141 @@
497 497  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 498  
499 499  
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
500 500  
501 -= 6. Order Info =
502 502  
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
503 503  
535 +
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 +(((
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 +)))
542 +
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
546 +(((
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 +)))
550 +)))
551 +
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 +(((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
504 504  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
505 505  
506 506  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -510,25 +510,20 @@
510 510  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
511 511  
512 512  
674 += 8. Packing Info =
513 513  
514 -= 7. Packing Info =
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -
518 -
519 519  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -(((
524 524  * PG1302 x 1
525 525  * LoRa Antenna x 1
526 526  )))
527 -)))
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -
531 531  
687 +(((
532 532  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
533 533  )))
534 534  
... ... @@ -543,11 +543,9 @@
543 543  * Weight: 150g
544 544  
545 545  
702 += 9. Support =
546 546  
547 -(((
548 -= 8. Support =
549 549  
550 -
551 551  (((
552 552  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
553 553  )))
... ... @@ -558,8 +558,4 @@
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 560  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
561 -
562 -
563 -
564 564  )))
565 -)))
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