Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 111.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/01/06 17:16
To version < 125.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:05
>
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... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 +
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
58 +
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 96  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -116,13 +116,19 @@
116 116  = 3. Install the software? =
117 117  
118 118  
119 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 121  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
122 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 +
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 +
126 126  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
127 127  
128 128  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -274,9 +274,37 @@
274 274  
275 275  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
276 276  
277 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
278 278  
279 279  
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 +
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
297 +
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 +
300 +
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 +
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
280 280  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 281  
282 282  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -296,9 +296,25 @@
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  
299 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 301  
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 +
350 +
302 302  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -313,7 +313,9 @@
313 313  (((
314 314  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
316 -
365 +
366 +
367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  
... ... @@ -322,18 +322,16 @@
322 322  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
331 331  
383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
332 332  
333 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
334 334  
335 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
336 -
337 337  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
398 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -354,69 +354,59 @@
354 354  
355 355  )))
356 356  
406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
357 357  
358 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -**draginofwd-32bit**
363 -
364 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 -
366 -
367 -**dragino-64bit**
410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
413 +(((
414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
374 374  
375 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
419 +/etc/lora/
420 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
376 376  
425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
382 -
383 383  
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -(((
390 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 -)))
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
395 395  
396 -
397 -)))
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
400 400  
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
401 401  
402 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
403 403  
404 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
407 407  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
408 408  
409 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
410 410  
411 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
412 412  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
415 415  
416 416  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
417 417  
418 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 -
420 420  (% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 422  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -425,30 +425,20 @@
425 425  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
429 429  
430 430  
431 -
432 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
433 -
434 -
435 435  (((
436 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  (% class="box infomessage" %)
441 441  (((
442 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
446 -(((
447 447  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
448 448  )))
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -
452 452  (((
453 453  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
454 454  )))
... ... @@ -463,15 +463,13 @@
463 463  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
464 464  
465 465  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
466 466  
467 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
468 -
469 -
470 470  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 473  
474 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
475 475  
476 476  (% class="box infomessage" %)
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -487,9 +487,8 @@
487 487  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
491 491  
492 -
493 493  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
494 494  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
495 495  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -496,8 +496,110 @@
496 496  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
497 497  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 498  
525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
499 499  
500 500  
528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +
557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 +
559 +
560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 +
562 +
563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 +
570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 +
572 +//**directory tree:**//
573 +
574 +///etc/station/
575 +├── station.conf 
576 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 +
585 +eg:
586 +
587 +/etc/station/
588 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── station.conf
591 +
592 +
593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 +
595 +
596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 +
598 +
599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 +
601 +
602 +Tree Directory:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +├── start-configure.sh
610 +├── station.conf
611 +└── ttnstack
612 + ├── cups.trust
613 + ├── cups.uri
614 + └── station.conf
615 +
616 +
617 +==== g). Check station running log ====
618 +
619 +
620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 +
622 +
623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +
501 501  = 6. Order Info =
502 502  
503 503  
... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@
509 509  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
510 510  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
511 511  
512 -
513 -
514 514  = 7. Packing Info =
515 515  
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -542,8 +542,6 @@
542 542  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
543 543  * Weight: 150g
544 544  
545 -
546 -
547 547  (((
548 548  = 8. Support =
549 549  
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