Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 - 47 47 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 53 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 55 - 56 - 57 57 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 62 62 63 - 64 64 == 1.5 LEDs == 65 65 66 66 ... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Smart Cities 90 90 * Smart Factory 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 94 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 95 95 96 96 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -116,13 +116,19 @@ 116 116 = 3. Install the software? = 117 117 118 118 119 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 120 120 121 121 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 122 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 123 123 117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 124 124 119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 125 125 121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 122 + 123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 124 + 126 126 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 127 127 128 128 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -274,9 +274,37 @@ 274 274 275 275 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 276 276 277 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 278 278 279 279 279 +((( 280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 281 + 282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 + 284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 + 287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 288 + 289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 290 +))) 291 + 292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 293 + 294 + 295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 296 + 297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 + 299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 + 302 +**Install details:** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 305 + 306 + 280 280 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 281 281 282 282 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -296,9 +296,25 @@ 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 298 299 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 300 300 301 301 329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 330 + 331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 332 + 333 + 334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 335 + 336 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 337 + 338 + 339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 340 + 341 + 342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 343 + 344 + 302 302 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 303 303 304 304 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -313,7 +313,9 @@ 313 313 ((( 314 314 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 315 316 - 359 + 360 + 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 ... ... @@ -322,18 +322,16 @@ 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 325 -After setup, the status should show not connected as below:370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 326 326 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 -=== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder===375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 331 331 377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 332 332 333 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 334 334 335 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 336 - 337 337 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 338 338 339 339 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 352 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -354,69 +354,59 @@ 354 354 355 355 ))) 356 356 400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 357 357 358 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 -**draginofwd-32bit** 363 - 364 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 - 366 - 367 -**dragino-64bit** 404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 407 +((( 408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 371 371 372 372 373 - **dragino-tiker-32bit**411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 374 374 375 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 413 +/etc/lora/ 414 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 415 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 416 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 417 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 376 376 419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 377 377 378 -((( 379 - 421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 380 380 381 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 382 - 383 383 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 - ===5.2.2 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 387 387 388 388 389 -((( 390 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 391 -))) 429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 392 392 393 -((( 394 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 395 395 396 - 397 -))) 432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 398 398 399 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 400 400 435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 401 401 402 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 403 403 404 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 405 405 406 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 407 407 442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 408 408 409 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 410 410 411 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 412 412 446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 413 413 414 414 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 415 415 416 416 451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 417 417 418 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 419 - 420 420 (% class="box infomessage" %) 421 421 ((( 422 422 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -425,30 +425,20 @@ 425 425 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 426 426 427 427 428 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 429 429 430 430 431 - 432 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 433 - 434 - 435 435 ((( 436 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 440 (% class="box infomessage" %) 441 441 ((( 442 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 443 -))) 444 - 445 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 446 -((( 447 447 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 448 448 ))) 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 - 452 452 ((( 453 453 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 454 454 ))) ... ... @@ -463,15 +463,13 @@ 463 463 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 464 464 465 465 489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 466 466 467 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 468 - 469 - 470 470 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 475 475 476 476 (% class="box infomessage" %) 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -487,9 +487,8 @@ 487 487 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 488 488 489 489 490 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 491 491 492 - 493 493 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 494 494 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 495 495 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,56 @@ 497 497 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 498 498 499 499 520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 500 500 522 + 523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 524 + 525 + 526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 527 + 528 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 529 +((( 530 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 531 +))) 532 + 533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 534 + 535 + 536 +((( 537 +((( 538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 539 +))) 540 +))) 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545 +b 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +c 551 + 552 +d 553 + 554 +e 555 + 556 +f 557 + 558 +g 559 + 560 +h 561 + 562 +i 563 + 564 +j 565 + 566 +k 567 + 568 + 569 + 501 501 = 6. Order Info = 502 502 503 503 ... ... @@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ 509 509 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 510 510 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 511 511 512 - 513 - 514 514 = 7. Packing Info = 515 515 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -542,8 +542,6 @@ 542 542 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 543 543 * Weight: 150g 544 544 545 - 546 - 547 547 ((( 548 548 = 8. Support = 549 549
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