Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 59 59 60 60 61 - 62 62 == 1.5 LEDs == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ 87 87 * Smart Cities 88 88 * Smart Factory 89 89 90 - 91 91 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 92 92 93 93 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 103 103 104 104 105 - 106 106 == 2.2 Hardware Installation == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -111,16 +111,22 @@ 111 111 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 112 112 113 113 114 - 115 115 = 3. Install the software? = 116 116 117 117 118 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 122 122 117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 123 123 119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 120 + 121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 122 + 123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 124 + 124 124 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 125 125 126 126 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -272,9 +272,37 @@ 272 272 273 273 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 274 274 275 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 276 276 277 277 279 +((( 280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 281 + 282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 + 284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 + 287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 288 + 289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 290 +))) 291 + 292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 293 + 294 + 295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 296 + 297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 + 299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 + 302 +**Install details:** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 305 + 306 + 278 278 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 279 279 280 280 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -294,9 +294,25 @@ 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 297 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 298 298 299 299 329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 330 + 331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 332 + 333 + 334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 335 + 336 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 337 + 338 + 339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 340 + 341 + 342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 343 + 344 + 300 300 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 301 301 302 302 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -311,7 +311,9 @@ 311 311 ((( 312 312 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 313 313 314 - 359 + 360 + 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 315 315 ))) 316 316 ))) 317 317 ... ... @@ -320,18 +320,16 @@ 320 320 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -After setup, the status should show not connected as below:370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 324 324 325 325 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 326 326 327 327 328 -=== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder===375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 329 329 377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 330 330 331 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 332 332 333 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 334 - 335 335 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 336 336 337 337 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 350 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -352,69 +352,59 @@ 352 352 353 353 ))) 354 354 400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 355 355 356 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 357 357 358 - 359 359 ((( 360 -**draginofwd-32bit** 361 - 362 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 363 - 364 - 365 -**dragino-64bit** 404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 407 +((( 408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 369 369 370 370 371 - **dragino-tiker-32bit**411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 372 372 373 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 413 +/etc/lora/ 414 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 415 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 416 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 417 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 374 374 419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 375 375 376 -((( 377 - 421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 378 378 379 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 380 - 381 381 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 - ===5.2.2 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 386 387 -((( 388 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 389 -))) 429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 390 390 391 -((( 392 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 393 393 394 - 395 -))) 432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 396 396 397 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 398 398 435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 399 399 400 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 401 401 402 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 403 403 404 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 405 405 442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 406 406 407 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 408 408 409 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 410 410 446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 411 411 412 412 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 413 413 414 414 451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 415 415 416 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 417 - 418 418 (% class="box infomessage" %) 419 419 ((( 420 420 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -423,29 +423,20 @@ 423 423 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 424 424 425 425 426 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 427 427 428 428 429 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 430 - 431 - 432 432 ((( 433 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 437 (% class="box infomessage" %) 438 438 ((( 439 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 440 -))) 441 - 442 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 443 -((( 444 444 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 445 445 ))) 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 - 449 449 ((( 450 450 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 451 451 ))) ... ... @@ -460,15 +460,13 @@ 460 460 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 461 461 462 462 489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 463 463 464 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 465 - 466 - 467 467 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 468 468 469 469 470 470 471 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 472 472 473 473 (% class="box infomessage" %) 474 474 ((( ... ... @@ -484,9 +484,8 @@ 484 484 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 485 485 486 486 487 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 488 488 489 - 490 490 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 491 491 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 492 492 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -494,6 +494,56 @@ 494 494 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 495 495 496 496 520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 521 + 522 + 523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 524 + 525 + 526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 527 + 528 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 529 +((( 530 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 531 +))) 532 + 533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 534 + 535 + 536 +((( 537 +((( 538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 539 +))) 540 +))) 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545 +b 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +c 551 + 552 +d 553 + 554 +e 555 + 556 +f 557 + 558 +g 559 + 560 +h 561 + 562 +i 563 + 564 +j 565 + 566 +k 567 + 568 + 569 + 497 497 = 6. Order Info = 498 498 499 499 ... ... @@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ 505 505 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 506 506 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 507 507 508 - 509 509 = 7. Packing Info = 510 510 511 511 ((( ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,6 @@ 537 537 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 538 538 * Weight: 150g 539 539 540 - 541 541 ((( 542 542 = 8. Support = 543 543
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