<
From version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/21 09:40
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:17
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
... ... @@ -1,40 +1,94 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
36 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
39 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
43 + a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
45 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
48 +(((
49 +
32 32  )))
51 +)))
52 +)))
33 33  
54 +(((
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
58 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
60 +(((
61 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 +)))
63 +)))
36 36  
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +
68 +)))
69 +)))
70 +)))
37 37  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 +(((
75 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
76 +)))
77 +
78 +(((
79 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
80 +)))
81 +)))
82 +)))
83 +
84 +(((
85 +(((
86 +
87 +)))
88 +)))
89 +
90 +==== 1.2 Features ====
91 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 39  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -42,46 +42,40 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
99 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃
54 54  
105 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 63  
64 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
111 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
113 +(((
114 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
115 +)))
66 66  
67 67  (((
68 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
70 -Config: Always ON
118 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 71  )))
72 72  
121 +(((
122 + Config: Always ON
123 +)))
73 73  
74 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
75 75  
126 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 76  
77 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
128 + TBD
78 78  
79 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
80 80  
131 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 81  
82 -== 1.7 Applications ==
83 -
84 -
85 85  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
86 86  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
87 87  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -89,480 +89,425 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
140 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
92 92  
142 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
93 93  
94 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
144 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
95 95  
96 -== 2.1 System structure ==
146 + Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
98 -
99 -(((
100 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
101 -
102 -
103 -)))
104 -
148 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
105 105  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
153 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
110 110  
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
115 115  
116 116  
162 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -= 3. Install the software? =
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
169 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
122 122  
123 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
124 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
171 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
125 125  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 127  
128 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129 129  
130 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
178 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
131 131  
180 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -(((
134 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 -)))
182 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
183 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
136 136  
185 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
137 137  
138 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -Flash the image to the SD card:
190 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
142 142  
143 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
192 +(((
193 +(((
194 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
144 144  
196 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
145 145  
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
198 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
199 +)))
147 147  
148 -
149 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
150 -
151 -
152 152  (((
153 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
202 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
203 +
204 + Below are screenshots
154 154  )))
206 +)))
155 155  
156 156  
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
157 157  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
158 158  
159 -The account details for Web Login are:
160 160  
161 -(((
162 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
163 -)))
213 + The account details for Web Login are:
164 164  
165 -(((
166 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
167 -)))
215 +**~ User Name: root**
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -
171 -)))
217 +**~ Password:   dragino**
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
175 -)))
176 176  
177 -(((
178 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
220 +**~ Backup account**
179 179  
180 -
181 -)))
222 +**~ Pi/dragino**
182 182  
183 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
184 184  
225 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
226 +
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
185 185  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
231 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
189 189  
190 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
233 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
191 191  
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
192 192  
193 -(((
194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
195 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
196 -The account details for Web Login are:
197 -)))
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
198 198  
199 -(((
200 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
201 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
239 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
202 202  
203 -
204 -)))
241 + The account details for Web Login are:
205 205  
206 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 +**~ User Name: root**
207 207  
245 +**~ Password:   dragino**
208 208  
209 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
251 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
213 213  
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
214 214  
255 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
256 +
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 215  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 216  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
217 217  
218 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
262 + 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 219  
220 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
222 222  
223 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
224 224  
225 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
226 226  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
227 227  
228 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
229 229  
230 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
231 231  
275 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
232 232  
233 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
277 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234 234  
235 235  
236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 237  
283 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
238 238  
239 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
285 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
240 240  
241 241  
288 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
289 +
290 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
243 243  
293 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
244 244  
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
295 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
298 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
249 249  
250 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
300 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
251 251  
252 -
302 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
253 253  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
254 254  
305 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
255 255  
256 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
257 257  
308 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
258 258  
259 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
310 + Show system log.
260 260  
261 -
262 -Show system log.
263 -
264 -
312 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
269 269  
317 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
319 +**~ Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 -
321 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
325 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 278  
279 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
327 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 280  
329 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 281  
282 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
283 -
284 -(% class="box" %)
285 -(((
286 286   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
332 +
287 287   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
334 +
288 288   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
336 +
289 289   VERSION_ID="8"
338 +
290 290   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
340 +
291 291   ID=raspbian
342 +
292 292   ID_LIKE=debian
344 +
293 293   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
346 +
294 294   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
348 +
295 295   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
296 296  
297 -
298 -)))
299 299  
352 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
300 300  
301 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
354 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
302 302  
356 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
303 303  
304 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
305 -
306 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 -(((
308 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
309 -)))
310 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 311  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
312 312  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -(((
316 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 317  
318 -
319 -)))
320 -)))
321 -
365 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 322  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 +
327 327  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
328 328  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 329  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
379 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
333 333  
381 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
334 334  
335 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
383 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
336 336  
337 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
338 338  
339 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
342 342  
343 -
391 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 344  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
345 345  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
400 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
355 355  
356 -
357 -)))
358 358  
406 + and then run:
359 359  
360 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
408 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
361 361  
410 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -**draginofwd-32bit**
412 + ./auto_install.sh
365 365  
366 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
414 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
367 367  
368 368  
369 -**dragino-64bit**
370 -)))
418 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
371 371  
372 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
420 + You can get these output:
373 373  
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
426 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
378 378  
379 -
380 380  (((
381 -
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
384 -
385 -
429 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
389 -
390 -
391 391  (((
392 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
433 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
437 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
438 +)))
397 397  
398 -
440 +(((
441 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
399 399  )))
400 400  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 401  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
405 405  
406 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
407 407  
408 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 409  
453 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
410 410  
411 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
412 412  
413 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
414 414  
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
415 415  
416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
417 417  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
421 421  
422 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
423 -(((
424 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
425 -)))
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
426 426  
427 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
475 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
431 431  
432 -
433 -
434 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
435 -
436 -
477 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
437 437  (((
438 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 +
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 -(((
444 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
445 -)))
482 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
446 446  
447 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 -(((
449 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
450 -)))
451 -)))
484 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
452 452  
486 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
453 453  
454 -(((
455 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
456 -)))
488 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
457 457  
458 -(((
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
462 -)))
463 -)))
490 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
464 464  
465 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
492 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
466 466  
494 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
495 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
470 470  
471 -
500 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 472  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 474  
504 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
475 475  
476 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
477 477  
478 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
479 -(((
480 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
481 -)))
508 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
482 482  
483 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
511 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
484 484  
485 -
486 -
487 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
488 -
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
517 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
493 493  
519 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 494  
495 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +=== 6. Order Info ===
500 500  
527 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
501 501  
529 +**~ XX:**
502 502  
503 -= 6. Order Info =
531 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
532 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
533 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
504 504  
535 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
505 505  
506 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
537 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
507 507  
508 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
509 -
510 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
511 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
512 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -= 7. Packing Info =
517 -
518 -(((
519 -
520 -
521 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 -)))
523 -
524 -(((
525 -(((
526 526  * PG1302 x 1
527 527  * LoRa Antenna x 1
528 -)))
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
533 533  
534 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
535 -)))
536 -
537 537  * PG1302 x 1
538 538  * LoRa Antenna x 1
539 539  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
540 540  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
541 541  
549 +=== 8. Reference ===
542 542  
543 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
551 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
544 544  
545 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
546 -* Weight: 150g
553 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
547 547  
548 548  
556 +=== 9. Support ===
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -= 8. Support =
558 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
559 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
552 552  
553 -
554 -(((
555 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
556 -)))
557 -
558 -(((
559 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
560 -)))
561 -
562 -(((
563 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
564 -
565 -
566 -
567 -)))
568 -)))
561 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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