Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/21 09:40
To version < 137.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160454-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,12 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -50,17 +50,14 @@
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
92 -
93 -
94 94  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 96  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@
105 105  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 109  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -114,17 +114,22 @@
114 114  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 -
118 118  = 3. Install the software? =
119 119  
120 120  
121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
122 122  
123 123  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
124 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
125 125  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 +
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +
128 128  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129 129  
130 130  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  
262 262  Show system log.
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -270,20 +270,47 @@
270 270  
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
278 278  
279 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
280 280  
281 281  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
282 282  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
283 283  
284 284  (% class="box" %)
285 285  (((
286 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
287 287   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
288 288   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
289 289   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -292,15 +292,31 @@
292 292   ID_LIKE=debian
293 293   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
294 294   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
295 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  
301 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 302  
303 303  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
304 304  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
305 305  
306 306  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -315,6 +315,10 @@
315 315  (((
316 316  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 317  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
318 318  
319 319  )))
320 320  )))
... ... @@ -324,18 +324,20 @@
324 324  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
328 328  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
329 329  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
333 333  
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
334 334  
335 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
336 336  
337 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
338 338  
383 +
339 339  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -348,77 +348,69 @@
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
355 355  
401 +
356 356  
357 357  )))
358 358  
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
359 359  
360 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
361 361  
362 -
363 363  (((
364 -**draginofwd-32bit**
365 -
366 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
367 -
368 -
369 -**dragino-64bit**
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
378 378  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
432 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
393 -)))
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 397  
398 -
399 -)))
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
402 402  
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
403 403  
404 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
409 409  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
410 410  
411 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
412 412  
413 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
414 414  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
417 417  
418 418  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
419 419  
420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
421 -
422 422  (% class="box infomessage" %)
423 423  (((
424 424  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -427,30 +427,20 @@
427 427  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 432  
433 -
434 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
435 -
436 -
437 437  (((
438 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
445 -)))
446 -
447 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 -(((
449 449  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
450 450  )))
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 -
454 454  (((
455 455  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
456 456  )))
... ... @@ -465,15 +465,13 @@
465 465  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
466 466  
467 467  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
468 468  
469 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
470 -
471 -
472 472  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
476 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
477 477  
478 478  (% class="box infomessage" %)
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -489,9 +489,8 @@
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
493 493  
494 -
495 495  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 496  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 497  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -498,11 +498,143 @@
498 498  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 499  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
500 500  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
501 501  
502 502  
503 -= 6. Order Info =
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
504 504  
505 505  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
506 506  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
507 507  
508 508  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -511,26 +511,21 @@
511 511  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
512 512  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
513 513  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
514 514  
515 515  
516 -= 7. Packing Info =
517 -
518 518  (((
519 -
520 -
521 521  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -(((
526 526  * PG1302 x 1
527 527  * LoRa Antenna x 1
528 528  )))
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -
533 533  
683 +
684 +(((
534 534  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
535 535  )))
536 536  
... ... @@ -539,30 +539,18 @@
539 539  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
540 540  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
541 541  
542 -
543 543  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
544 544  
545 545  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
546 546  * Weight: 150g
547 547  
698 += 10. Support =
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 -= 8. Support =
552 -
553 -
554 -(((
555 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
560 -)))
561 -
562 -(((
563 563  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
564 -
565 -
566 -
567 567  )))
568 -)))
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content
image-20231115174839-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.3 KB
Content
image-20231115180410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.7 KB
Content
image-20240118160132-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.2 KB
Content
image-20240118160407-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +7.9 KB
Content
image-20240118160454-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.0 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0