Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/21 09:40
To version < 125.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:29
>
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... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 1.5 LEDs ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@
105 105  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 109  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -114,17 +114,24 @@
114 114  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 -
118 118  = 3. Install the software? =
119 119  
120 120  
121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
122 122  
123 123  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
124 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
125 125  
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 +
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 +
131 +
132 +
128 128  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129 129  
130 130  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  
262 262  Show system log.
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -270,15 +270,42 @@
270 270  
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 -
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
278 278  
279 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
280 280  
281 281  
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 +
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
297 +
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 +
300 +
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 +
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
282 282  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
283 283  
284 284  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -298,9 +298,25 @@
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  
301 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 302  
303 303  
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
304 304  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
305 305  
306 306  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -315,6 +315,10 @@
315 315  (((
316 316  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 317  
365 +
366 +
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 +
318 318  
319 319  )))
320 320  )))
... ... @@ -324,18 +324,20 @@
324 324  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
328 328  
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
380 +
381 +
329 329  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
333 333  
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
334 334  
335 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
336 336  
337 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
338 338  
391 +
339 339  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -348,77 +348,69 @@
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
355 355  
409 +
356 356  
357 357  )))
358 358  
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
359 359  
360 -**Select the appropriate device version to download:**
361 361  
362 -
363 363  (((
364 -**draginofwd-32bit**
365 -
366 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
367 -
368 -
369 -**dragino-64bit**
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
420 +(((
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
373 373  
374 374  
375 -**dragino-tiker-32bit**
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
376 376  
377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
378 378  
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
440 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
393 -)))
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 397  
398 -
399 -)))
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
402 402  
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
403 403  
404 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
451 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
409 409  
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
410 410  
411 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
412 412  
413 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
414 414  
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
417 417  
418 418  
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
419 419  
420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
421 -
422 422  (% class="box infomessage" %)
423 423  (((
424 424  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -427,30 +427,20 @@
427 427  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 432  
433 -
434 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
435 -
436 -
437 437  (((
438 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
445 -)))
446 -
447 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 -(((
449 449  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
450 450  )))
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 -
454 454  (((
455 455  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
456 456  )))
... ... @@ -465,15 +465,13 @@
465 465  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
466 466  
467 467  
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
468 468  
469 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
470 -
471 -
472 472  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
476 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
477 477  
478 478  (% class="box infomessage" %)
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -489,9 +489,8 @@
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
493 493  
494 -
495 495  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 496  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 497  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -500,6 +500,108 @@
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
536 +
537 +
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
539 +
540 +
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 +(((
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 +)))
547 +
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
551 +(((
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 +)))
555 +)))
556 +
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
503 503  = 6. Order Info =
504 504  
505 505  
... ... @@ -515,22 +515,18 @@
515 515  
516 516  = 7. Packing Info =
517 517  
518 -(((
519 -
520 520  
653 +(((
521 521  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -(((
526 526  * PG1302 x 1
527 527  * LoRa Antenna x 1
528 528  )))
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -
533 533  
663 +(((
534 534  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
535 535  )))
536 536  
... ... @@ -547,7 +547,6 @@
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  = 8. Support =
552 552  
553 553  
... ... @@ -561,8 +561,4 @@
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 563  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
564 -
565 -
566 -
567 567  )))
568 -)))
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