Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,26 +14,20 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 36 36 30 +== **1.2 Features** == 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 39 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -44,43 +44,44 @@ 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 43 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 44 + 50 50 * SPI interface for LoRa 51 51 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃ 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 53 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 54 + 55 + 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 -== 1.5 LEDs == 60 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 65 65 66 66 67 -((( 68 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 69 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 70 -Config: Always ON 71 -))) 63 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 + Config: Always ON 72 72 73 73 74 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 75 75 69 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 76 76 71 + 77 77 <300mA @ 3.3v. 78 78 79 79 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 80 80 81 81 82 -== 1.7 Applications == 83 83 78 +== **1.7 Applications** == 84 84 85 85 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 86 86 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -91,22 +91,20 @@ 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 95 95 96 -== 2.1 System structure == 97 97 91 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 98 98 99 -((( 100 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 93 +== **2.1 System structure** == 101 101 102 - 103 -))) 104 104 96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 97 + 105 105 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 102 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 110 110 111 111 112 112 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,8 @@ 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 -= 3. Install the software? = 111 += **3. Install the software?** = 119 119 120 - 121 121 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 122 122 123 123 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. ... ... @@ -125,19 +125,22 @@ 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 129 129 130 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 131 131 122 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 132 132 124 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 125 + 126 + 133 133 ((( 134 134 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 138 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 139 139 133 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 140 140 135 + 141 141 Flash the image to the SD card: 142 142 143 143 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -146,12 +146,11 @@ 146 146 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 147 147 148 148 149 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 150 150 145 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 151 151 152 - (((147 + 153 153 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 154 -))) 155 155 156 156 157 157 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -185,16 +185,15 @@ 185 185 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 186 186 187 187 188 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 189 189 190 -== =4.4.1Homepage ===183 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 191 191 185 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 192 192 193 - (((194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)187 + 188 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 195 195 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 196 196 The account details for Web Login are: 197 -))) 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 200 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -206,39 +206,40 @@ 206 206 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 207 207 208 208 209 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 210 210 203 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 211 211 205 + 212 212 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 213 213 214 - 215 215 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 216 216 217 - 218 218 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 219 219 220 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 212 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 222 222 223 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**214 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 224 224 216 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 217 + 225 225 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 226 226 227 227 228 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 229 229 230 -=== =4.4.3.1SemtechUDP ====222 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 231 231 224 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 232 232 226 + 233 233 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 234 234 235 - 236 236 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 237 237 238 238 239 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 240 240 233 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 241 241 235 + 242 242 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,45 +245,46 @@ 245 245 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 246 246 247 247 248 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 249 249 250 -=== =4.4.4.1LoRaLog====243 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 251 251 245 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 252 252 247 + 253 253 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 254 254 255 - 256 256 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 257 257 258 258 259 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 260 260 254 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 261 261 256 + 262 262 Show system log. 263 263 264 - 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 269 269 263 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 270 270 265 + 271 271 **Record the system log.** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 275 275 276 276 277 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 278 278 279 -= =5.1OSrequirement ==272 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 280 280 274 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 281 281 276 + 282 282 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 283 283 284 284 (% class="box" %) 285 285 ((( 286 - 281 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 287 287 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 288 288 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 289 289 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -298,9 +298,10 @@ 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 301 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 302 302 297 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 303 303 299 + 304 304 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 306 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -329,9 +329,10 @@ 329 329 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 333 333 329 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 334 334 331 + 335 335 Enable SPI and I2C first: 336 336 337 337 a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -340,10 +340,8 @@ 340 340 341 341 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 342 342 343 - 344 344 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 345 345 346 - 347 347 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 348 348 349 349 ... ... @@ -356,36 +356,30 @@ 356 356 357 357 ))) 358 358 354 +and then run: 359 359 360 - **Selecttheppropriate deviceversionto:**356 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 361 361 358 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 -((( 364 -**draginofwd-32bit** 360 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 365 365 366 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 367 - 368 - 369 -**dragino-64bit** 362 +((( 363 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 - wgethttps:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb&& dpkg-idraginofwd-64bit.deb366 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 373 373 368 +You can get these output: 374 374 375 -**dragino-tiker-32bit** 376 - 377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 378 - 379 - 380 380 ((( 381 - 371 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 382 382 383 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 384 384 385 385 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 377 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 389 389 390 390 391 391 ((( ... ... @@ -412,26 +412,21 @@ 412 412 413 413 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 414 414 415 - 416 416 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 417 417 418 418 407 +* 408 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 419 419 420 - **~2).Usethiscommandtopy it.**410 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 421 421 422 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 423 -((( 424 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 425 -))) 426 - 427 427 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 428 428 429 - 430 430 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 418 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 435 435 436 436 437 437 ((( ... ... @@ -483,15 +483,15 @@ 483 483 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 484 484 485 485 486 - 487 487 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 488 488 489 489 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 490 490 491 491 492 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 493 493 476 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 494 494 478 + 495 495 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 496 496 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 497 497 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -500,9 +500,10 @@ 500 500 501 501 502 502 503 -= 6. Order Info = 504 504 488 += **6. Order Info** = 505 505 490 + 506 506 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 507 507 508 508 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -513,8 +513,10 @@ 513 513 514 514 515 515 516 -= 7. Packing Info = 517 517 502 + 503 += **7. Packing Info** = 504 + 518 518 ((( 519 519 520 520 ... ... @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ 531 531 ((( 532 532 533 533 521 + 534 534 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 535 535 ))) 536 536 ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,6 @@ 539 539 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 540 540 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 541 541 542 - 543 543 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 544 544 545 545 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm ... ... @@ -547,8 +547,10 @@ 547 547 548 548 549 549 537 + 538 + 550 550 ((( 551 -= 8. Support = 540 += **8. Support** = 552 552 553 553 554 554 ((( ... ... @@ -561,8 +561,5 @@ 561 561 562 562 ((( 563 563 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 564 - 565 - 566 - 567 567 ))) 568 568 )))
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