Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,27 +14,20 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 29 +== **1.2 Features** == 36 36 37 - 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 39 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -44,44 +44,33 @@ 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302==40 +== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 48 48 49 - 50 50 * SPI interface for LoRa 51 51 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃ 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 49 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 59 59 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 53 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 62 62 55 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 + Config: Always ON 63 63 64 -== 1.5 LEDs == 65 65 60 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 66 66 67 -((( 68 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 69 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 70 -Config: Always ON 71 -))) 62 + TBD 72 72 73 73 74 -== 1. 6Power Consumption ==65 +== **1.7 Applications** == 75 75 76 - 77 -<300mA @ 3.3v. 78 - 79 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 80 - 81 - 82 -== 1.7 Applications == 83 - 84 - 85 85 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 86 86 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 87 87 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,69 +91,53 @@ 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 76 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 95 95 96 -== 2.1 System structure == 78 +== **2.1 System structure** == 97 97 98 98 99 -((( 100 100 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 101 101 102 - 103 -))) 104 - 105 105 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 106 106 107 107 86 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 108 108 109 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 110 - 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 113 113 114 -[[image: image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]90 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 115 115 116 116 93 += **3. Install the software?** = 117 117 118 -= 3. Install the software? = 119 - 120 - 121 121 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 122 122 123 123 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 124 124 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 125 125 100 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 126 126 102 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 127 127 128 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 104 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 105 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 129 129 130 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 131 131 108 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 132 132 133 -((( 134 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 -))) 136 - 137 - 138 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 139 - 140 - 141 141 Flash the image to the SD card: 142 142 143 143 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 144 144 114 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 145 145 146 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]116 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 147 147 148 148 149 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 119 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 150 150 121 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 151 151 152 -((( 153 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 154 -))) 155 - 156 - 157 157 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 158 158 159 159 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -185,105 +185,89 @@ 185 185 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 186 186 187 187 188 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 154 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 189 189 190 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 156 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 191 191 192 - 193 -((( 194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 158 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 195 195 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 196 196 The account details for Web Login are: 197 -))) 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 200 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 201 201 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 202 - 203 - 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 206 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 207 207 208 208 209 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 170 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 210 210 211 - 212 212 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 213 213 214 - 215 215 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 216 216 217 - 218 218 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 219 219 220 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 178 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 222 222 223 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**180 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 224 224 225 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note *: [[See thisinstructionforhow tocustomize frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**182 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 226 226 184 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 227 227 228 - ===4.4.3LoRaWANPage===186 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 229 229 230 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 231 231 189 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 232 232 191 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 192 + 233 233 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 234 234 195 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 235 235 236 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 237 237 198 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 238 238 239 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 240 - 241 - 242 242 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 243 243 202 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 244 244 245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 246 246 205 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 247 247 248 -=== 4.4.4 Lo gRead===207 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 249 249 250 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 251 - 252 - 253 253 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 254 254 255 - 256 256 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 257 257 258 258 259 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 214 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 260 260 261 - 262 262 Show system log. 263 263 264 - 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 221 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 269 269 270 - 271 271 **Record the system log.** 272 272 273 - 274 274 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 275 275 276 276 277 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 228 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 278 278 279 -== 5.1 OS requirement == 230 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 280 280 281 - 282 282 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 283 283 284 284 (% class="box" %) 285 285 ((( 286 - 236 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 287 287 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 288 288 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 289 289 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -297,25 +297,20 @@ 297 297 298 298 ))) 299 299 250 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 300 300 301 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 302 - 303 - 304 304 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 306 (% class="box infomessage" %) 307 307 ((( 308 - **~ifconfig eth0**256 + ifconfig eth0 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 312 312 313 - 314 314 ((( 315 315 ((( 316 316 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 317 - 318 - 319 319 ))) 320 320 ))) 321 321 ... ... @@ -323,71 +323,52 @@ 323 323 324 324 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 325 325 326 - 327 327 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 328 328 329 329 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 330 330 331 - 332 332 === 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 333 333 334 - 335 335 Enable SPI and I2C first: 336 336 337 -a) 279 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 338 338 339 -Run yellow" %)281 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 340 340 341 341 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 342 342 343 - 344 344 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 345 345 346 - 347 347 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 348 348 349 - 350 - 351 351 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 354 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 355 - 356 - 357 357 ))) 358 358 295 +and then run: 359 359 360 - **Selecttheppropriate deviceversionto:**297 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 361 361 299 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 -((( 364 -**draginofwd-32bit** 301 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 365 365 366 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 367 - 368 - 369 -**dragino-64bit** 303 +((( 304 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 - wgethttps:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb&& dpkg-idraginofwd-64bit.deb307 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 373 373 309 +You can get these output: 374 374 375 -**dragino-tiker-32bit** 376 - 377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 378 - 379 - 380 380 ((( 381 - 382 - 383 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 384 - 385 - 312 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 389 389 390 - 391 391 ((( 392 392 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -394,46 +394,34 @@ 394 394 395 395 ((( 396 396 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 397 - 398 - 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 402 402 327 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 403 403 404 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]329 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 405 405 406 406 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 407 407 408 408 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 409 409 410 - 411 411 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 412 412 413 - **~1).**337 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 414 414 415 - 416 416 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 417 417 341 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 418 418 343 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 419 419 420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 421 - 422 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 423 -((( 424 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 425 -))) 426 - 427 427 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 428 428 429 - 430 430 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 431 431 432 - 433 - 434 434 === 5.2.3 Check result === 435 435 436 - 437 437 ((( 438 438 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 439 439 ))) ... ... @@ -441,16 +441,15 @@ 441 441 ((( 442 442 (% class="box infomessage" %) 443 443 ((( 444 - **sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**358 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 (% class="box infomessage" %) 448 448 ((( 449 - **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**363 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 450 450 ))) 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 - 454 454 ((( 455 455 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 456 456 ))) ... ... @@ -458,40 +458,32 @@ 458 458 ((( 459 459 (% class="box infomessage" %) 460 460 ((( 461 - **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**374 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 462 462 ))) 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 465 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 466 466 467 - 468 - 469 469 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 470 470 471 - 472 472 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 473 473 474 474 475 - 476 476 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 477 477 478 478 (% class="box infomessage" %) 479 479 ((( 480 - **~sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**389 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 483 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 484 484 394 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 485 485 486 - 487 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 488 - 489 489 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 490 490 491 - 492 492 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 493 493 494 - 495 495 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 496 496 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 497 497 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -498,26 +498,19 @@ 498 498 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 499 499 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 500 500 501 - 502 - 503 503 = 6. Order Info = 504 504 505 - 506 506 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 507 507 508 508 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 509 509 510 -* (% style="color: red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)511 -* (% style="color: red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)512 -* (% style="color: red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)412 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 413 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 414 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 513 513 514 - 515 - 516 516 = 7. Packing Info = 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 - 520 - 521 521 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 522 522 ))) 523 523 ... ... @@ -529,8 +529,6 @@ 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 - 533 - 534 534 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 535 535 ))) 536 536 ... ... @@ -539,20 +539,11 @@ 539 539 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 540 540 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 541 541 542 - 543 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 544 - 545 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 546 -* Weight: 150g 547 - 548 - 549 - 550 550 ((( 551 551 = 8. Support = 552 552 553 - 554 554 ((( 555 -If you are experiencing issues and can 't solve, you can send mail to442 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 ((( ... ... @@ -561,8 +561,5 @@ 561 561 562 562 ((( 563 563 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 564 - 565 - 566 - 567 567 ))) 568 568 )))
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