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<
From version < 110.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/28 18:13
To version < 87.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,42 +1,84 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 19  
20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 +)))
21 21  
37 +(((
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
39 +)))
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 + very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 +
29 29  )))
48 +)))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
33 33  )))
34 34  
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
35 35  
59 +(((
60 +
61 +)))
62 +)))
36 36  
37 -== **1.2 Features** ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
38 38  
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
39 39  
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
81 +
40 40  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
41 41  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
42 42  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -44,47 +44,34 @@
44 44  * Mini-PCIe Interface
45 45  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
46 46  
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
47 47  
48 -
49 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
50 -
51 -
52 52  * SPI interface for LoRa
53 53  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
54 54  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
55 55  
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
56 56  
57 -
58 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
59 -
60 -
61 61   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
66 66  
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
73 73  
107 + Config: Always ON
74 74  
75 75  
76 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
112 + TBD
78 78  
79 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
80 80  
81 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 -
85 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
86 -
87 -
88 88  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 89  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 90  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -92,498 +92,412 @@
92 92  * Smart Cities
93 93  * Smart Factory
94 94  
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
95 95  
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
96 96  
97 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
98 98  
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
99 99  
100 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
101 -
102 -
103 -(((
104 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
105 -
106 -
107 -)))
108 -
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
109 109  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
114 114  
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 119  
120 120  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
121 121  
122 -= **3. Install the software?** =
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
123 123  
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
124 124  
125 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
126 126  
127 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
129 129  
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
130 130  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
131 131  
132 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
133 133  
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
134 134  
135 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
136 136  
137 -
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
141 -
142 -
143 -
144 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
145 -
146 -
147 -Flash the image to the SD card:
148 -
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
149 149  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
150 150  
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
151 151  
152 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
153 153  
154 154  
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
155 155  
156 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
157 -
158 -
159 159  (((
160 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
161 -)))
162 -
163 -
164 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
165 -
166 -The account details for Web Login are:
167 -
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
178 178  )))
179 -
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
186 186  
187 -
188 -)))
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
189 189  
190 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
191 191  
192 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
193 193  
197 +**~ User Name: root**
194 194  
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
195 195  
196 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
197 197  
202 +**~ Backup account**
198 198  
199 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
200 200  
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 -The account details for Web Login are:
206 -)))
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
211 211  
212 -
213 -)))
214 214  
215 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
216 216  
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
217 217  
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
218 218  
219 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
220 220  
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
221 221  
222 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
223 223  
225 +**~ User Name: root**
224 224  
225 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
226 226  
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
232 232  
233 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
238 238  
239 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
240 240  
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
241 241  
242 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
243 243  
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
246 246  
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
249 249  
250 250  
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
251 251  
252 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
253 253  
254 254  
255 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
256 256  
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
257 257  
258 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
259 259  
260 260  
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
261 261  
262 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
263 263  
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
264 264  
265 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
269 269  
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
270 270  
271 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
273 273  
274 274  
275 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
276 276  
292 + Show system log.
277 277  
278 -Show system log.
279 -
280 -
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 281  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  
285 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
286 286  
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
287 287  
288 -**Record the system log.**
289 -
290 -
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
291 291  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 293  
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
294 294  
295 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
296 296  
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
297 297  
298 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
299 -
300 -
301 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
302 -
303 -(% class="box" %)
304 -(((
305 305   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 +
306 306   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
316 +
307 307   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 +
308 308   VERSION_ID="8"
320 +
309 309   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 +
310 310   ID=raspbian
324 +
311 311   ID_LIKE=debian
326 +
312 312   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
328 +
313 313   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 +
314 314   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
315 315  
316 -
317 -)))
318 318  
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
319 319  
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
320 320  
321 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
322 322  
323 -
324 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
325 -
326 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 -(((
328 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
329 -)))
330 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 331  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(((
335 -(((
336 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
337 337  
338 -
339 -)))
340 -)))
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
341 341  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 342  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
343 343  
344 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
345 345  
346 346  
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
355 +
347 347  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
348 348  
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 349  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
352 352  
353 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
354 354  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
355 355  
356 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
357 357  
358 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
359 359  
360 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
363 -
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 364  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
365 365  
366 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
367 367  
368 368  
369 369  
370 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
374 374  
375 -
376 -)))
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -Select the appropriate device version to download
389 + and then run:
380 380  
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -draginofwd-32bit
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
384 384  
385 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
395 + ./auto_install.sh
386 386  
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
387 387  
388 -dragino-64bit
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
392 392  
403 + You can get these output:
393 393  
394 -dragino-tiker-32bit
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
397 397  
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png]]
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
403 403  
404 -
405 -)))
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
408 408  
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
412 -)))
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
416 416  
417 -
418 -)))
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
419 419  
420 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
421 -
422 -
423 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
424 -
425 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
426 -
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
427 427  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
431 431  
432 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
433 433  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
434 434  
435 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
436 436  
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
437 437  
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
438 438  
439 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
440 440  
441 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
442 -(((
443 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
447 447  
448 -
449 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 -
451 -
452 -
453 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
454 -
455 -
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
456 456  (((
457 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 +
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 -(((
461 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 -(((
463 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
464 -)))
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
466 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
467 -(((
468 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
469 -)))
470 -)))
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 471  
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 472  
473 -(((
474 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
475 -)))
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
476 476  
477 -(((
478 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
479 -(((
480 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
481 -)))
482 -)))
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  
484 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
485 485  
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
489 489  
490 -
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 491  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492 492  
493 493  
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
494 494  
495 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
503 503  
504 -
505 -
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 -
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
511 511  
512 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 513  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
514 514  
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
518 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 520  
500 +**~ XX:**
521 521  
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
522 522  
523 -= **6. Order Info** =
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
524 524  
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
525 525  
526 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
527 -
528 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
529 -
530 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
531 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
532 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
533 -
534 -
535 -
536 -= **7. Packing Info** =
537 -
538 -(((
539 -
540 -
541 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 -)))
543 -
544 -(((
545 -(((
546 546  * PG1302 x 1
547 547  * LoRa Antenna x 1
548 -)))
549 -)))
550 550  
551 -(((
552 -
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
553 553  
554 -
555 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
556 -)))
557 -
558 558  * PG1302 x 1
559 559  * LoRa Antenna x 1
560 560  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
561 561  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
562 562  
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
563 563  
564 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
565 565  
566 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
567 -* Weight: 150g
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
568 568  
569 569  
527 +=== 9. Support ===
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -= **8. Support** =
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
573 573  
574 -
575 -(((
576 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
577 -)))
578 -
579 -(((
580 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
581 -)))
582 -
583 -(((
584 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
585 -
586 -
587 -
588 -)))
589 -)))
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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