Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ye1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,14 +14,13 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 19 20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 21 21 22 - 23 23 ((( 24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -29,62 +29,68 @@ 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 36 37 -== **1.2 Features** == 38 38 39 - 40 40 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 41 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 42 42 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 43 43 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 44 44 * Mini-PCIe Interface 45 45 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 46 46 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 49 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 50 - 51 - 52 52 * SPI interface for LoRa 53 53 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 54 54 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 55 55 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 58 - == **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]] 59 59 60 60 61 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402"width="425"]]59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 63 63 64 - 65 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 66 - 67 - 68 68 ((( 69 69 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 71 71 Config: Always ON 72 72 ))) 73 73 74 74 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 75 75 76 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 77 77 78 - 79 79 <300mA @ 3.3v. 80 80 81 81 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 82 82 83 83 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 84 84 85 -== **1.7 Applications** == 86 86 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 87 87 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 88 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 89 89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 90 90 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -92,14 +92,11 @@ 92 92 * Smart Cities 93 93 * Smart Factory 94 94 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 95 95 102 +== 2.1 System structure == 96 96 97 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** = 98 98 99 - 100 -== **2.1 System structure** == 101 - 102 - 103 103 ((( 104 104 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 105 105 ... ... @@ -109,41 +109,43 @@ 109 109 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 110 110 111 111 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 112 112 113 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 114 114 115 - 116 116 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 119 119 120 120 122 += 3. Install the software. = 121 121 122 -= **3. Install the software?** = 123 123 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 124 124 125 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 126 - 127 127 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 128 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 129 129 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 130 130 132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 131 131 132 - =**4. Flashwithpre-buildimage**=134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 133 133 136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 134 134 135 -= =**4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 136 136 140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 137 137 142 + 138 138 ((( 139 139 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 142 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 143 143 144 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 145 145 146 - 147 147 Flash the image to the SD card: 148 148 149 149 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -152,10 +152,9 @@ 152 152 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 153 153 154 154 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 155 155 156 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 157 157 158 - 159 159 ((( 160 160 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -192,13 +192,11 @@ 192 192 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 193 193 194 194 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 195 195 196 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4**==200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 197 197 198 198 199 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 200 - 201 - 202 202 ((( 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 204 204 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. ... ... @@ -215,10 +215,9 @@ 215 215 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 216 216 217 217 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 218 218 219 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 220 220 221 - 222 222 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 223 223 224 224 ... ... @@ -235,13 +235,11 @@ 235 235 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 236 236 237 237 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 238 238 239 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 240 240 241 241 242 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 243 - 244 - 245 245 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 246 246 247 247 ... ... @@ -248,10 +248,9 @@ 248 248 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 249 249 250 250 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 251 251 252 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 253 253 254 - 255 255 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -258,13 +258,11 @@ 258 258 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 259 259 260 260 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 261 261 262 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 263 263 264 264 265 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 266 - 267 - 268 268 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -271,38 +271,60 @@ 271 271 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 272 272 273 273 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 274 274 275 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 276 276 277 - 278 278 Show system log. 279 279 280 - 281 281 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 284 284 285 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 286 286 287 - 288 288 **Record the system log.** 289 289 290 - 291 291 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 292 292 293 293 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 294 294 295 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder**=287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 296 296 297 297 298 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 290 +((( 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 299 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 300 300 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 +))) 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 301 301 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 302 302 303 303 (% class="box" %) 304 304 ((( 305 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 306 306 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 307 307 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 308 308 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -311,16 +311,31 @@ 311 311 ID_LIKE=debian 312 312 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 313 313 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 314 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 315 315 316 316 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 320 320 321 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 322 322 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 323 323 342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 343 + 344 + 345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 346 + 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 324 324 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 325 325 326 326 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,10 @@ 335 335 ((( 336 336 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 337 337 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 338 338 339 339 ))) 340 340 ))) ... ... @@ -344,100 +344,95 @@ 344 344 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 345 345 346 346 347 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 348 348 384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 385 + 386 + 349 349 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 354 354 355 355 356 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 357 357 358 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 359 359 360 360 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 361 361 362 362 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 363 363 401 + 364 364 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 365 365 404 + 366 366 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 373 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 374 374 414 + 375 375 376 376 ))) 377 377 418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 378 378 379 -Select the appropriate device version to download 380 380 381 - 382 382 ((( 383 -draginofwd-32bit 384 - 385 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 386 - 387 - 388 -dragino-64bit 422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 425 +((( 426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 392 392 393 393 394 -dragi no-tiker-32bit429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 395 395 396 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 397 397 437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 398 398 399 -((( 400 - 401 401 402 - [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png]]440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 403 403 404 404 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 - === **5.2.2 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address**===445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 408 408 409 409 410 -((( 411 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 412 -))) 448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 413 413 414 -((( 415 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 416 416 417 - 418 -))) 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 419 419 420 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 421 421 454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 422 422 423 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 424 424 425 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 426 426 427 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 428 428 461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 429 429 430 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 431 431 432 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 433 433 465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 434 434 435 435 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 436 436 437 437 470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 438 438 439 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 440 - 441 441 (% class="box infomessage" %) 442 442 ((( 443 443 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -446,30 +446,20 @@ 446 446 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 447 447 448 448 449 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 450 450 451 451 452 - 453 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 454 - 455 - 456 456 ((( 457 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 461 (% class="box infomessage" %) 462 462 ((( 463 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 464 -))) 465 - 466 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 467 -((( 468 468 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 469 469 ))) 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 - 473 473 ((( 474 474 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 475 475 ))) ... ... @@ -484,15 +484,13 @@ 484 484 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 485 485 486 486 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 487 487 488 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 489 - 490 - 491 491 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 492 492 493 493 494 494 495 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 496 496 497 497 (% class="box infomessage" %) 498 498 ((( ... ... @@ -508,10 +508,8 @@ 508 508 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 509 509 510 510 530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 511 511 512 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 513 - 514 - 515 515 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 516 516 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 517 517 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -518,11 +518,195 @@ 518 518 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 519 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 520 520 538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 521 521 522 522 523 -= ** 6.OrderInfo** =541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 524 524 525 525 544 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 545 + 546 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 547 +((( 548 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 549 +))) 550 + 551 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 552 + 553 + 554 +((( 555 +((( 556 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 557 +))) 558 +))) 559 + 560 + 561 + 562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 563 + 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 566 + 567 + 568 + 569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 570 + 571 + 572 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 573 + 574 + 575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 576 + 577 + 578 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 579 + 580 + 581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 582 + 583 + 584 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 585 + 586 +//**directory tree:**// 587 + 588 +///etc/station/ 589 +├── station.conf 590 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 591 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 592 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 593 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 594 + 595 + 596 + 597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 598 + 599 +eg: 600 + 601 +/etc/station/ 602 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 603 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 +├── station.conf 605 + 606 + 607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 608 + 609 + 610 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 611 + 612 + 613 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 614 + 615 + 616 +Tree Directory: 617 + 618 +/etc/station/ 619 +├── cups.key 620 +├── cups.trust 621 +├── cups.uri 622 +├── lns.key 623 +├── start-configure.sh 624 +├── station.conf 625 +└── ttnstack 626 + ├── cups.trust 627 + ├── cups.uri 628 + └── station.conf 629 + 630 + 631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 632 + 633 + 634 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 635 + 636 + 637 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 638 + 639 + 640 + 641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 642 + 643 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 644 + 645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 646 + 647 + 648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 649 + 650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 651 + 652 + 653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 654 + 655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 656 + 657 + 658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 659 + 660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 661 + 662 + 663 +* **Test GPS function** 664 + 665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 666 + 667 + 668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 669 + 670 + 671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 672 + 673 + 674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 675 + 676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 677 + 678 + 679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 680 + 681 + 682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 683 + 684 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 685 + 686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 687 + 688 + 689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 690 + 691 + 692 + 693 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 694 + 695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 697 + 698 + 699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 700 + 701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 702 + 703 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 704 +((( 705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 706 +))) 707 + 708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 709 + 710 + 711 + 712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 713 + 714 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 715 +((( 716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 717 +))) 718 + 719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 += 8. Order Info = 725 + 726 + 526 526 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 527 527 528 528 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -531,27 +531,21 @@ 531 531 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 532 532 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 533 533 735 += 9. Packing Info = 534 534 535 535 536 -= **7. Packing Info** = 537 - 538 538 ((( 539 - 540 - 541 541 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 ((( 545 -((( 546 546 * PG1302 x 1 547 547 * LoRa Antenna x 1 548 548 ))) 549 -))) 550 550 551 -((( 552 - 553 553 554 554 749 +((( 555 555 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 556 556 ))) 557 557 ... ... @@ -560,30 +560,18 @@ 560 560 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 561 561 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 562 562 563 - 564 564 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 565 565 566 566 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 567 567 * Weight: 150g 568 568 763 += 10. Support = 569 569 570 570 571 571 ((( 572 -= **8. Support** = 573 - 574 - 575 -((( 576 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 ((( 580 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 581 -))) 582 - 583 -((( 584 584 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 585 - 586 - 587 - 588 588 ))) 589 -)))
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