Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -16,27 +16,19 @@ 16 16 17 17 = **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 - 20 20 == **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 28 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 -))) 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 == **1.2 Features** == 38 38 39 - 40 40 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 41 41 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 42 42 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -44,17 +44,12 @@ 44 44 * Mini-PCIe Interface 45 45 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 46 46 47 - 48 - 49 49 == **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 50 50 51 - 52 52 * SPI interface for LoRa 53 53 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 54 54 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 55 55 56 - 57 - 58 58 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -65,11 +65,9 @@ 65 65 == **1.5 LEDs** == 66 66 67 67 68 -((( 69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 -Config: Always ON 72 -))) 55 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 + Config: Always ON 73 73 74 74 75 75 ... ... @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ 84 84 85 85 == **1.7 Applications** == 86 86 87 - 88 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 89 89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 90 90 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -92,20 +92,13 @@ 92 92 * Smart Cities 93 93 * Smart Factory 94 94 79 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 95 95 96 - 97 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** = 98 - 99 - 100 100 == **2.1 System structure** == 101 101 102 102 103 -((( 104 104 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 105 105 106 - 107 -))) 108 - 109 109 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -121,26 +121,20 @@ 121 121 122 122 = **3. Install the software?** = 123 123 124 - 125 125 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 126 126 127 127 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 128 128 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 132 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 133 133 134 - 135 135 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 136 136 110 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 111 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 137 137 138 -((( 139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 -))) 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -156,11 +156,8 @@ 156 156 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 157 157 158 158 159 -((( 160 160 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 161 -))) 162 162 163 - 164 164 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 165 165 166 166 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -193,17 +193,14 @@ 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** == 164 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 197 197 198 - 199 199 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 200 200 201 201 202 -((( 203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 169 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 204 204 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 205 205 The account details for Web Login are: 206 -))) 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 209 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -221,17 +221,16 @@ 221 221 222 222 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 223 223 224 - 225 225 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 226 226 227 - 228 228 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 229 229 230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 193 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 232 232 233 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**195 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 234 234 197 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 198 + 235 235 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 236 236 237 237 ... ... @@ -238,13 +238,11 @@ 238 238 239 239 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 240 240 241 - 242 242 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 243 243 244 244 245 245 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 246 246 247 - 248 248 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 249 249 250 250 ... ... @@ -261,13 +261,11 @@ 261 261 262 262 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 263 263 264 - 265 265 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 266 266 267 267 268 268 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 269 269 270 - 271 271 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 272 272 273 273 ... ... @@ -277,7 +277,6 @@ 277 277 278 278 Show system log. 279 279 280 - 281 281 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 282 282 283 283 ... ... @@ -287,14 +287,12 @@ 287 287 288 288 **Record the system log.** 289 289 290 - 291 291 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** = 253 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 296 296 297 - 298 298 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ 302 302 303 303 (% class="box" %) 304 304 ((( 305 - 262 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 306 306 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 307 307 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 308 308 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -375,31 +375,25 @@ 375 375 376 376 ))) 377 377 335 +and then run: 378 378 379 - Selecttheppropriate deviceversionto337 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 380 380 339 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 381 381 382 -((( 383 -draginofwd-32bit 341 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 384 384 385 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 386 - 387 - 388 -dragino-64bit 343 +((( 344 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 - wgethttps:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb&& dpkg-idraginofwd-64bit.deb347 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 392 392 349 +You can get these output: 393 393 394 -dragino-tiker-32bit 395 - 396 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 397 - 398 - 399 399 ((( 400 - 352 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 401 401 402 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png]] 403 403 404 404 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -413,46 +413,34 @@ 413 413 414 414 ((( 415 415 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 416 - 417 - 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 420 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 421 421 371 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 422 422 423 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]373 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 424 424 425 425 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 426 426 427 427 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 428 428 429 - 430 430 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 431 431 432 - **~1).**381 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 433 433 434 - 435 435 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 436 436 385 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 437 437 387 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 438 438 439 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 440 - 441 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 442 -((( 443 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 444 -))) 445 - 446 446 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 447 447 448 - 449 449 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 450 393 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 451 451 452 - 453 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 454 - 455 - 456 456 ((( 457 457 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 458 458 ))) ... ... @@ -460,16 +460,15 @@ 460 460 ((( 461 461 (% class="box infomessage" %) 462 462 ((( 463 - **sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**402 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 466 (% class="box infomessage" %) 467 467 ((( 468 - **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**407 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 469 469 ))) 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 - 473 473 ((( 474 474 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 475 475 ))) ... ... @@ -477,41 +477,33 @@ 477 477 ((( 478 478 (% class="box infomessage" %) 479 479 ((( 480 - **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**418 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 481 481 ))) 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 485 485 486 - 487 - 488 488 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 489 489 490 - 491 491 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 492 492 493 493 494 - 495 495 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 496 496 497 497 (% class="box infomessage" %) 498 498 ((( 499 - **~sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**433 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 502 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 503 503 438 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 504 504 505 - 506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 507 - 508 508 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 509 509 510 510 443 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 511 511 512 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 513 - 514 - 515 515 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 516 516 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 517 517 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -518,23 +518,18 @@ 518 518 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 519 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 520 520 451 += 6. Order Info = 521 521 522 - 523 -= **6. Order Info** = 524 - 525 - 526 526 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 527 527 528 528 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 529 529 530 -* (% style="color: red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)531 -* (% style="color: red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)532 -* (% style="color: red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)457 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 458 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 459 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 533 533 461 += 7. Packing Info = 534 534 535 - 536 -= **7. Packing Info** = 537 - 538 538 ((( 539 539 540 540 ... ... @@ -560,20 +560,16 @@ 560 560 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 561 561 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 562 562 563 - 564 564 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 565 565 566 566 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 567 567 * Weight: 150g 568 568 569 - 570 - 571 571 ((( 572 -= **8. Support**=494 += 8. Support = 573 573 574 - 575 575 ((( 576 -If you are experiencing issues and can 't solve, you can send mail to497 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 ((( ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,5 @@ 582 582 583 583 ((( 584 584 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 585 - 586 - 587 - 588 588 ))) 589 589 )))
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