Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,66 +14,69 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 36 36 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 40 40 41 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 42 42 43 - 44 44 * SPI interface for LoRa 45 45 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 46 46 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 47 47 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 48 48 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 50 56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]] 51 51 52 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 55 55 56 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 62 +((( 63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 +Config: Always ON 66 +))) 57 57 58 58 59 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 60 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 61 - Config: Always ON 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 62 62 63 63 64 - 65 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 66 - 67 - 68 68 <300mA @ 3.3v. 69 69 70 70 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 71 71 72 72 77 +== 1.7 Applications == 73 73 74 -== **1.7 Applications** == 75 75 76 - 77 77 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 78 78 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 79 79 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -81,50 +81,57 @@ 81 81 * Smart Cities 82 82 * Smart Factory 83 83 87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 84 84 85 -= **2.Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.**=89 +== 2.1 System structure == 86 86 87 -== **2.1 System structure** == 88 88 89 - 92 +((( 90 90 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 91 91 95 + 96 +))) 97 + 92 92 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 93 93 94 94 101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 95 95 96 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 97 97 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 100 100 101 101 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 102 102 103 103 109 += 3. Install the software? = 104 104 105 -= **3. Install the software?** = 106 106 107 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 108 108 109 109 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 110 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 111 111 117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 112 112 119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 113 113 114 - =**4. Flashwithpre-buildimage**=121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 115 115 116 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 117 117 125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 118 118 127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 128 + 129 + 119 119 ((( 120 120 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 124 124 125 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 126 126 127 - 128 128 Flash the image to the SD card: 129 129 130 130 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -133,11 +133,12 @@ 133 133 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 134 134 135 135 146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 136 136 137 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 138 138 139 - 149 +((( 140 140 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 151 +))) 141 141 142 142 143 143 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -171,15 +171,16 @@ 171 171 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 172 172 173 173 185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 174 174 175 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 176 176 177 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 178 178 179 - 180 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)190 +((( 191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 181 181 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 182 182 The account details for Web Login are: 194 +))) 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 185 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -191,40 +191,39 @@ 191 191 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 193 193 206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 194 194 195 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 196 196 197 - 198 198 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 199 199 211 + 200 200 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 201 201 214 + 202 202 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 203 203 204 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 205 205 206 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 207 - 208 208 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 209 209 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 211 211 212 212 225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 213 213 214 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 215 215 216 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 217 217 218 - 219 219 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 220 220 232 + 221 221 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 222 222 223 223 236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 224 224 225 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 226 226 227 - 228 228 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -231,46 +231,71 @@ 231 231 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 232 232 233 233 245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 234 234 235 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 236 236 237 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 241 241 252 + 242 242 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 243 243 244 244 256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 245 245 246 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 247 247 248 - 249 249 Show system log. 250 250 251 251 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 252 252 253 253 264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 254 254 255 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 256 256 257 - 258 258 **Record the system log.** 259 259 260 260 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 263 263 264 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 265 265 266 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 267 267 277 +((( 278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 268 268 280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 281 + 282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 + 284 + 285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 286 + 287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 288 +))) 289 + 290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 291 + 292 + 293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 294 + 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 296 + 297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 + 299 + 300 +**Install details:** 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 303 + 304 + 269 269 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 270 270 271 271 (% class="box" %) 272 272 ((( 273 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 274 274 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 275 275 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 276 276 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -279,16 +279,31 @@ 279 279 ID_LIKE=debian 280 280 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 281 281 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 282 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 283 283 284 284 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 288 288 289 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 290 290 327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 291 291 329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 330 + 331 + 332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 333 + 334 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 335 + 336 + 337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 338 + 339 + 340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 341 + 342 + 292 292 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 293 293 294 294 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ 303 303 ((( 304 304 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 305 305 357 + 358 + 359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 360 + 306 306 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) ... ... @@ -312,69 +312,64 @@ 312 312 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 313 313 314 314 315 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 316 316 371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 372 + 373 + 317 317 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 318 318 319 319 320 320 321 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 322 322 323 323 324 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 325 325 326 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 327 327 328 328 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 329 329 330 330 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 331 331 388 + 332 332 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 333 333 391 + 334 334 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 339 339 340 340 ((( 341 341 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 342 342 401 + 343 343 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 - and thenrun:405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 347 347 348 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 349 349 350 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 351 - 352 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 353 - 354 354 ((( 355 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 359 - 360 -You can get these output: 361 - 362 362 ((( 363 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 364 364 365 365 366 - 367 -))) 416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 368 368 369 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 418 +/etc/lora/ 419 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 420 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 421 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 422 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 370 370 424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 371 371 372 -((( 373 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 374 -))) 375 375 376 -((( 377 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 378 378 379 379 380 380 ))) ... ... @@ -382,49 +382,52 @@ 382 382 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 383 383 384 384 385 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 386 386 387 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 388 388 438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 439 + 440 + 441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 + 389 389 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 390 390 391 391 392 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 393 393 394 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 395 395 450 + 451 + 452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 453 + 396 396 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 397 397 398 398 399 -* 400 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 401 401 402 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 459 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 460 +((( 461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 462 +))) 403 403 404 404 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 405 405 406 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 407 407 408 -=== ** 5.2.3Checkresult** ===467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 409 409 410 410 411 411 ((( 412 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 416 (% class="box infomessage" %) 417 417 ((( 418 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 419 -))) 420 - 421 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 -((( 423 423 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 424 424 ))) 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 - 428 428 ((( 429 429 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 430 430 ))) ... ... @@ -439,15 +439,13 @@ 439 439 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 440 440 441 441 495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 442 442 443 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 444 - 445 - 446 446 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 451 451 452 452 (% class="box infomessage" %) 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -457,15 +457,14 @@ 457 457 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 458 458 459 459 511 + 460 460 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 461 461 462 462 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 463 463 464 464 517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 465 465 466 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 467 - 468 - 469 469 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 470 470 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 471 471 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -472,10 +472,143 @@ 472 472 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 473 473 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 474 474 525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 475 475 476 -= **6. Order Info** = 477 477 528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 478 478 530 + 531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 532 + 533 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 +((( 535 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 +))) 537 + 538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 + 540 + 541 +((( 542 +((( 543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 +))) 545 +))) 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 550 + 551 + 552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 557 + 558 + 559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 560 + 561 + 562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 563 + 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 + 567 + 568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 569 + 570 + 571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 572 + 573 +//**directory tree:**// 574 + 575 +///etc/station/ 576 +├── station.conf 577 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 578 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 579 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 580 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 581 + 582 + 583 + 584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 585 + 586 +eg: 587 + 588 +/etc/station/ 589 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 591 +├── station.conf 592 + 593 + 594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 595 + 596 + 597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 598 + 599 + 600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 601 + 602 + 603 +Tree Directory: 604 + 605 +/etc/station/ 606 +├── cups.key 607 +├── cups.trust 608 +├── cups.uri 609 +├── lns.key 610 +├── start-configure.sh 611 +├── station.conf 612 +└── ttnstack 613 + ├── cups.trust 614 + ├── cups.uri 615 + └── station.conf 616 + 617 + 618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 619 + 620 + 621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 622 + 623 + 624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 625 + 626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 627 + 628 + 629 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 630 + 631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 632 + 633 + 634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 635 + 636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 637 + 638 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 639 +((( 640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 641 +))) 642 + 643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 644 + 645 + 646 + 647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 648 + 649 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 650 +((( 651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 652 +))) 653 + 654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 656 + 657 + 658 + 659 += 8. Order Info = 660 + 661 + 479 479 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 480 480 481 481 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -484,27 +484,21 @@ 484 484 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 485 485 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 486 486 670 += 9. Packing Info = 487 487 488 488 489 -= **7. Packing Info** = 490 - 491 491 ((( 492 - 493 - 494 494 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 -((( 499 499 * PG1302 x 1 500 500 * LoRa Antenna x 1 501 501 ))) 502 -))) 503 503 504 -((( 505 - 506 506 507 507 684 +((( 508 508 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 509 509 ))) 510 510 ... ... @@ -518,21 +518,13 @@ 518 518 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 519 519 * Weight: 150g 520 520 698 += 10. Support = 521 521 522 522 523 523 ((( 524 -= **8. Support** = 525 - 526 - 527 -((( 528 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 533 -))) 534 - 535 -((( 536 536 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 537 537 ))) 538 -)))
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