Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,24 +14,29 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 36 36 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -38,42 +38,42 @@ 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 40 41 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302**==46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 42 42 43 43 44 44 * SPI interface for LoRa 45 45 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 46 46 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 47 47 48 48 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 50 50 51 51 52 52 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 53 53 54 54 61 +== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 56 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 57 57 64 +((( 65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 +Config: Always ON 68 +))) 58 58 59 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 60 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 61 - Config: Always ON 62 62 71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 63 63 64 64 65 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 66 - 67 - 68 68 <300mA @ 3.3v. 69 69 70 70 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 71 71 72 72 79 +== 1.7 Applications == 73 73 74 -== **1.7 Applications** == 75 75 76 - 77 77 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 78 78 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 79 79 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -82,49 +82,58 @@ 82 82 * Smart Factory 83 83 84 84 85 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 86 86 87 -== **2.1 System structure**==92 +== 2.1 System structure == 88 88 89 89 95 +((( 90 90 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 91 91 98 + 99 +))) 100 + 92 92 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 93 93 94 94 104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 95 95 96 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 97 97 98 - 99 99 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 100 100 101 101 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 102 102 103 103 112 += 3. Install the software? = 104 104 105 -= **3. Install the software?** = 106 106 107 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 108 108 109 109 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 110 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 111 111 120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 112 112 122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 113 113 114 - =**4. Flashwithpre-buildimage**=124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 115 115 116 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 117 117 118 118 129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 130 + 131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 132 + 133 + 119 119 ((( 120 120 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 124 124 125 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 126 126 127 - 128 128 Flash the image to the SD card: 129 129 130 130 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -133,11 +133,12 @@ 133 133 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 134 134 135 135 150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 136 136 137 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 138 138 139 - 153 +((( 140 140 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 +))) 141 141 142 142 143 143 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -171,15 +171,16 @@ 171 171 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 172 172 173 173 189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 174 174 175 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 176 176 177 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 178 178 179 - 180 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)194 +((( 195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 181 181 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 182 182 The account details for Web Login are: 198 +))) 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 185 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -191,40 +191,39 @@ 191 191 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 193 193 210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 194 194 195 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 196 196 197 - 198 198 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 199 199 215 + 200 200 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 201 201 218 + 202 202 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 203 203 204 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 205 205 206 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 207 - 208 208 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 209 209 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 211 211 212 212 229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 213 213 214 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 215 215 216 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 217 217 218 - 219 219 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 220 220 236 + 221 221 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 222 222 223 223 240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 224 224 225 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 226 226 227 - 228 228 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -231,46 +231,73 @@ 231 231 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 232 232 233 233 249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 234 234 235 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 236 236 237 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 241 241 256 + 242 242 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 243 243 244 244 260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 245 245 246 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 247 247 248 - 249 249 Show system log. 250 250 265 + 251 251 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 252 252 253 253 269 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 254 254 255 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 256 256 257 - 258 258 **Record the system log.** 259 259 274 + 260 260 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 263 263 264 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 265 265 266 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 267 267 283 +((( 284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 268 268 286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 + 290 + 291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 + 293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 +))) 295 + 296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 297 + 298 + 299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 300 + 301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**Install details:** 307 + 308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 309 + 310 + 269 269 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 270 270 271 271 (% class="box" %) 272 272 ((( 273 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 315 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 274 274 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 275 275 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 276 276 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -285,10 +285,12 @@ 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 330 +5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server 288 288 289 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 290 290 333 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 291 291 335 + 292 292 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 293 293 294 294 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -317,10 +317,9 @@ 317 317 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 318 318 319 319 364 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 320 320 321 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 322 322 323 - 324 324 Enable SPI and I2C first: 325 325 326 326 a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -329,8 +329,10 @@ 329 329 330 330 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 331 331 375 + 332 332 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 333 333 378 + 334 334 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -343,30 +343,19 @@ 343 343 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 -and then run: 347 347 348 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]392 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 349 349 350 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 351 351 352 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 356 -))) 397 + 357 357 358 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 359 359 360 -You can get these output: 361 - 362 -((( 363 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 364 - 365 - 366 366 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 -=== **5.2.2Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address**===403 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 370 370 371 371 372 372 ((( ... ... @@ -393,21 +393,27 @@ 393 393 394 394 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 395 395 430 + 396 396 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 397 397 398 398 399 -* 400 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 401 401 402 - c p /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json435 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 403 403 437 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 +((( 439 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 440 +))) 441 + 404 404 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 405 405 444 + 406 406 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 407 407 408 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 409 409 448 +=== 5.2.4 Check result === 410 410 450 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -457,15 +457,15 @@ 457 457 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 458 458 459 459 500 + 460 460 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 461 461 462 462 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 463 463 464 464 506 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service === 465 465 466 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 467 467 468 - 469 469 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 470 470 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 471 471 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ 473 473 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 474 474 475 475 476 -= **6. Order Info**=516 += 6. Order Info = 477 477 478 478 479 479 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) ... ... @@ -485,9 +485,8 @@ 485 485 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 486 486 487 487 528 += 7. Packing Info = 488 488 489 -= **7. Packing Info** = 490 - 491 491 ((( 492 492 493 493 ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,6 @@ 504 504 ((( 505 505 506 506 507 - 508 508 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 509 509 ))) 510 510 ... ... @@ -519,9 +519,8 @@ 519 519 * Weight: 150g 520 520 521 521 522 - 523 523 ((( 524 -= **8. Support**=561 += 8. Support = 525 525 526 526 527 527 ((( ... ... @@ -534,5 +534,8 @@ 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 536 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 574 + 575 + 576 + 537 537 ))) 538 538 )))
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