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From version < 108.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,68 +14,83 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
35 35  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
36 36  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
43 -
44 -
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
52 52  
58 +[[image:image-20240506170501-1.png||height="653" width="623"]][[image:image-20240506170559-2.png||height="650" width="693"]]
53 53  
54 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
60 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
55 55  
56 56  
63 +(((
64 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
66 +Config: Always ON
67 +)))
57 57  
58 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
59 59  
70 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
60 60  
61 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
62 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 - Config: Always ON
64 64  
73 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
65 65  
75 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
66 66  
67 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
68 68  
78 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
69 69  
70 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
71 71  
72 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
73 73  
83 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
74 74  
85 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
75 75  
76 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
77 77  
78 78  
89 +
90 +
91 +== 1.8 Applications ==
92 +
93 +
79 79  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
80 80  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
81 81  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -83,52 +83,57 @@
83 83  * Smart Cities
84 84  * Smart Factory
85 85  
101 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
86 86  
103 +== 2.1 System structure ==
87 87  
88 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
89 89  
90 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
91 -
92 -
106 +(((
93 93  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
109 +
110 +)))
111 +
95 95  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
96 96  
97 97  
115 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
98 98  
99 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
100 100  
101 -
102 102  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
103 103  
104 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
105 105  
106 106  
123 += 3. Install the software. =
107 107  
108 -= **3. Install the software?** =
109 109  
110 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
126 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
111 111  
112 112  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
113 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
114 114  
131 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
115 115  
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
116 116  
135 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
117 117  
118 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
137 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 119  
120 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
139 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
121 121  
141 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
122 122  
143 +
123 123  (((
124 124  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  )))
126 126  
127 127  
149 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
128 128  
129 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
130 130  
131 -
132 132  Flash the image to the SD card:
133 133  
134 134  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -137,11 +137,12 @@
137 137  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
138 138  
139 139  
160 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
140 140  
141 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
142 142  
143 -
163 +(((
144 144  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 +)))
145 145  
146 146  
147 147  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -175,15 +175,16 @@
175 175  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
176 176  
177 177  
199 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
178 178  
179 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
201 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
180 180  
181 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
182 182  
183 -
184 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +(((
205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
185 185  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 186  The account details for Web Login are:
208 +)))
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -195,40 +195,39 @@
195 195  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 197  
220 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
198 198  
199 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
200 200  
201 -
202 202  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203 203  
225 +
204 204  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
205 205  
228 +
206 206  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
207 207  
208 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
209 209  
210 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
234 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
211 211  
212 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
213 -
214 214  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
215 215  
216 216  
239 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
217 217  
218 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
241 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
219 219  
220 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
221 221  
222 -
223 223  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224 224  
246 +
225 225  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
226 226  
227 227  
250 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 228  
229 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
230 230  
231 -
232 232  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
233 233  
234 234  
... ... @@ -235,46 +235,71 @@
235 235  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
236 236  
237 237  
259 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
238 238  
239 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
261 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
240 240  
241 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
245 245  
266 +
246 246  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
247 247  
248 248  
270 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
249 249  
250 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
251 251  
252 -
253 253  Show system log.
254 254  
255 255  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 257  
278 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
258 258  
259 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
260 260  
261 -
262 262  **Record the system log.**
263 263  
264 264  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 266  
286 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
267 267  
268 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
288 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
269 269  
270 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
271 271  
291 +(((
292 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
272 272  
294 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 +
296 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 +
298 +
299 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 +)))
303 +
304 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 +
306 +
307 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 +
309 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 +
313 +
314 +**Install details:**
315 +
316 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 +
318 +
273 273  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
274 274  
275 275  (% class="box" %)
276 276  (((
277 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
278 278   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
279 279   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
280 280   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -283,16 +283,31 @@
283 283   ID_LIKE=debian
284 284   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
285 285   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
286 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
287 287  
288 288  
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  
338 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
292 292  
293 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
294 294  
341 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
295 295  
343 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 +
345 +
346 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 +
348 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 +
350 +
351 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 +
353 +
354 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 +
356 +
296 296  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
297 297  
298 298  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,10 @@
307 307  (((
308 308  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
309 309  
371 +
372 +
373 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 +
310 310  
311 311  )))
312 312  )))
... ... @@ -316,69 +316,64 @@
316 316  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
320 320  
385 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 +
387 +
321 321  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
322 322  
323 323  
324 324  
325 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
392 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
326 326  
327 327  
328 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
395 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
329 329  
330 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
331 331  
332 332  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
333 333  
334 334  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
335 335  
402 +
336 336  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
337 337  
405 +
338 338  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  
342 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
410 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
343 343  
344 344  (((
345 345  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
346 346  
415 +
347 347  
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 -and then run:
419 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
351 351  
352 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
353 353  
354 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
355 -
356 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
357 -
358 358  (((
359 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
423 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
363 -
364 -You can get these output:
365 -
366 366  (((
367 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
427 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
368 368  
369 369  
370 -
371 -)))
430 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
372 372  
373 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
432 +/etc/lora/
433 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
374 374  
438 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
375 375  
376 -(((
377 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
441 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  )))
... ... @@ -386,50 +386,52 @@
386 386  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
390 390  
391 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
392 392  
452 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 +
454 +
455 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 +
393 393  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
397 397  
398 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
462 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
399 399  
464 +
465 +
466 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
467 +
400 400  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 -*
404 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
471 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
405 405  
406 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
473 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
474 +(((
475 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
476 +)))
407 407  
408 408  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
409 409  
410 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
411 411  
481 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
412 412  
413 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
414 414  
415 -
416 416  (((
417 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 421  (% class="box infomessage" %)
422 422  (((
423 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
424 -)))
425 -
426 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
427 -(((
428 428  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
429 429  )))
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 -
433 433  (((
434 434  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -444,15 +444,13 @@
444 444  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
445 445  
446 446  
509 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
447 447  
448 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
449 -
450 -
451 451  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  
455 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
456 456  
457 457  (% class="box infomessage" %)
458 458  (((
... ... @@ -462,15 +462,14 @@
462 462  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
463 463  
464 464  
525 +
465 465   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
466 466  
467 467  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
468 468  
469 469  
531 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
470 470  
471 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
472 -
473 -
474 474  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 475  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 476  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -477,11 +477,195 @@
477 477  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 478  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
479 479  
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 -= **6. Order Info** =
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
483 483  
484 484  
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 +)))
551 +
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 +
644 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 +
648 +
649 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 +
651 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 +
653 +
654 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 +
656 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 +
658 +
659 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 +
661 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 +
663 +
664 +* **Test GPS function**
665 +
666 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 +
668 +
669 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 +
671 +
672 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 +
677 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 +
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 +
685 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 +
687 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 +
689 +
690 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 +
696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 +
699 +
700 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 +
702 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 +
704 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 +(((
706 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 +)))
708 +
709 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 +
711 +
712 +
713 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 +
715 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 +(((
717 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 +)))
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 +
723 +
724 +
725 += 8. Order Info =
726 +
727 +
485 485  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
486 486  
487 487  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -490,28 +490,21 @@
490 490  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
491 491  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
492 492  
736 += 9. Packing Info =
493 493  
494 494  
495 -
496 -= **7. Packing Info** =
497 -
498 498  (((
499 -
500 -
501 501  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 -(((
506 506  * PG1302 x 1
507 507  * LoRa Antenna x 1
508 508  )))
509 -)))
510 510  
511 -(((
512 -
513 513  
514 514  
750 +(((
515 515  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
516 516  )))
517 517  
... ... @@ -525,22 +525,13 @@
525 525  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
526 526  * Weight: 150g
527 527  
764 += 10. Support =
528 528  
529 529  
530 -
531 531  (((
532 -= **8. Support** =
533 -
534 -
535 -(((
536 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
768 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 539  (((
540 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
541 -)))
542 -
543 -(((
544 544  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
545 545  )))
546 -)))
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