Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:26
To version < 139.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:11
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118161109-5.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,68 +14,68 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 31  
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
35 35  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
39 39  
40 40  
41 -
42 -
43 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
44 -
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 49  
50 50  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
57 57  
58 58  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
59 59  
60 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
61 61  
62 -
63 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 - Config: Always ON
66 -
67 -
68 -
69 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
70 -
71 -
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
77 77  
78 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -84,44 +84,47 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 87  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
92 -
93 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
94 -
95 -
92 +(((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
101 101  
102 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
106 106  
107 107  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
108 108  
109 109  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
111 -= **3. Install the software?** =
112 112  
113 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
114 114  
115 115  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
116 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
117 117  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 119  
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
120 120  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
121 121  
122 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
123 123  
124 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  (((
... ... @@ -129,10 +129,9 @@
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
132 132  
133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  Flash the image to the SD card:
137 137  
138 138  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -141,11 +141,12 @@
141 141  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
144 144  
145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 146  
147 -
149 +(((
148 148  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -179,15 +179,16 @@
179 179  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
180 180  
181 181  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
182 182  
183 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
184 184  
185 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
186 186  
187 -
188 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
189 189  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
190 190  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 193  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -199,40 +199,39 @@
199 199  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 201  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
204 204  
205 -
206 206  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
207 207  
211 +
208 208  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 209  
214 +
210 210  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
211 211  
212 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
213 213  
214 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
215 215  
216 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
217 -
218 218  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
219 219  
220 220  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
221 221  
222 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
223 223  
224 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
225 225  
226 -
227 227  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 228  
232 +
229 229  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
230 230  
231 231  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
232 232  
233 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
234 234  
235 -
236 236  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 238  
... ... @@ -239,46 +239,71 @@
239 239  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
241 241  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
242 242  
243 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
244 244  
245 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
246 246  
247 -
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
252 +
250 250  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
251 251  
252 252  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
253 253  
254 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
255 255  
256 -
257 257  Show system log.
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 261  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
262 262  
263 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
264 264  
265 -
266 266  **Record the system log.**
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
271 271  
272 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
273 273  
274 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
275 275  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 276  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
277 277  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box" %)
280 280  (((
281 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
282 282   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
283 283   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
284 284   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -287,16 +287,31 @@
287 287   ID_LIKE=debian
288 288   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
289 289   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
290 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
296 296  
297 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
298 298  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
299 299  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
300 300  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
302 302  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -311,6 +311,10 @@
311 311  (((
312 312  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 313  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
314 314  
315 315  )))
316 316  )))
... ... @@ -320,69 +320,64 @@
320 320  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
324 324  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
325 325  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  
329 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
330 330  
331 331  
332 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
333 333  
334 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
335 335  
336 336  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
339 339  
388 +
340 340  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
341 341  
391 +
342 342  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  
346 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
347 347  
348 348  (((
349 349  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
350 350  
401 +
351 351  
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
355 355  
356 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
357 357  
358 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
359 -
360 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
361 -
362 362  (((
363 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
367 -
368 -You can get these output:
369 -
370 370  (((
371 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
372 372  
373 373  
374 -
375 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
376 376  
377 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
378 378  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
386 386  
387 387  
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -390,51 +390,52 @@
390 390  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 392  
393 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
394 394  
395 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
396 396  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
397 397  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
401 401  
402 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
403 403  
404 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -*
408 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
409 409  
410 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
411 411  
412 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
413 413  
414 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
415 415  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
416 416  
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
417 417  
418 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
419 419  
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
420 420  
469 +
421 421  (((
422 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 426  (% class="box infomessage" %)
427 427  (((
428 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
429 -)))
430 -
431 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
432 -(((
433 433  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
434 434  )))
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -
438 438  (((
439 439  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
440 440  )))
... ... @@ -449,15 +449,13 @@
449 449  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
450 450  
451 451  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
452 452  
453 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
454 -
455 -
456 456  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 459  
460 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
461 461  
462 462  (% class="box infomessage" %)
463 463  (((
... ... @@ -467,15 +467,14 @@
467 467  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
468 468  
469 469  
511 +
470 470   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 474  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
475 475  
476 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
477 -
478 -
479 479  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
480 480  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
481 481  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -482,12 +482,143 @@
482 482  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
483 483  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
484 484  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
485 485  
486 486  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
487 487  
488 -= **6. Order Info** =
489 489  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
490 490  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
491 491  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
492 492  
493 493  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -496,29 +496,21 @@
496 496  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
497 497  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
498 498  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
499 499  
500 500  
501 -
502 -
503 -= **7. Packing Info** =
504 -
505 505  (((
506 -
507 -
508 508  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -(((
513 513  * PG1302 x 1
514 514  * LoRa Antenna x 1
515 515  )))
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 -
520 520  
521 521  
684 +(((
522 522  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
523 523  )))
524 524  
... ... @@ -532,23 +532,13 @@
532 532  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
533 533  * Weight: 150g
534 534  
698 += 10. Support =
535 535  
536 536  
537 -
538 -
539 539  (((
540 -= **8. Support** =
541 -
542 -
543 -(((
544 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
549 -)))
550 -
551 -(((
552 552  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
553 553  )))
554 -)))
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