Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:25
To version < 138.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:09
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160928-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,68 +14,68 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 31  
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
35 35  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
39 39  
40 40  
41 -
42 -
43 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
44 -
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 49  
50 50  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
57 57  
58 58  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
59 59  
60 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
61 61  
62 -
63 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 - Config: Always ON
66 -
67 -
68 -
69 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
70 -
71 -
72 72  <300mA @ 3.3v.
73 73  
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
77 77  
78 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 79  
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -84,44 +84,47 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 87  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -
91 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
92 -
93 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
94 -
95 -
92 +(((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
101 101  
102 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
106 106  
107 107  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
108 108  
109 109  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
111 -= **3. Install the software?** =
112 112  
113 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
114 114  
115 115  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
116 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
117 117  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 119  
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
120 120  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
121 121  
122 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
123 123  
124 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  (((
... ... @@ -129,10 +129,9 @@
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
132 132  
133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  Flash the image to the SD card:
137 137  
138 138  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -141,12 +141,14 @@
141 141  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
144 144  
145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 146  
147 -
149 +(((
148 148  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
149 149  
153 +
150 150  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
151 151  
152 152  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -178,15 +178,16 @@
178 178  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
179 179  
180 180  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
181 181  
182 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
183 183  
184 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
185 185  
186 -
187 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
188 188  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
189 189  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
190 190  
191 191  (((
192 192  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -198,40 +198,39 @@
198 198  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 200  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
201 201  
202 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
203 203  
204 -
205 205  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
206 206  
211 +
207 207  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
208 208  
214 +
209 209  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
210 210  
211 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
212 212  
213 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
214 214  
215 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
216 -
217 217  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
218 218  
219 219  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
220 220  
221 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
222 222  
223 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
227 227  
232 +
228 228  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
229 229  
230 230  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
231 231  
232 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
233 233  
234 -
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
... ... @@ -238,46 +238,71 @@
238 238  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
239 239  
240 240  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
241 241  
242 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 243  
244 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
245 245  
246 -
247 247  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
248 248  
252 +
249 249  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250 250  
251 251  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
252 252  
253 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
254 254  
255 -
256 256  Show system log.
257 257  
258 258  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 260  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
261 261  
262 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
263 263  
264 -
265 265  **Record the system log.**
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 269  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
270 270  
271 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
272 272  
273 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
274 274  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
275 275  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
276 276  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 278  (% class="box" %)
279 279  (((
280 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
281 281   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
282 282   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
283 283   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -286,16 +286,31 @@
286 286   ID_LIKE=debian
287 287   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
288 288   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
289 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
290 290  
291 291  
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
295 295  
296 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
297 297  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
298 298  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
299 299  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
300 300  
301 301  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -310,6 +310,10 @@
310 310  (((
311 311  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
312 312  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
313 313  
314 314  )))
315 315  )))
... ... @@ -319,69 +319,64 @@
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
323 323  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
324 324  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  
328 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
329 329  
330 330  
331 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
332 332  
333 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
334 334  
335 335  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
338 338  
388 +
339 339  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
340 340  
391 +
341 341  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  
345 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
346 346  
347 347  (((
348 348  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
349 349  
401 +
350 350  
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
354 354  
355 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
356 356  
357 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
358 -
359 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
366 -
367 -You can get these output:
368 -
369 369  (((
370 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
375 375  
376 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
377 377  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  )))
... ... @@ -389,51 +389,52 @@
389 389  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
393 393  
394 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
395 395  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
396 396  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
400 400  
401 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
402 402  
403 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -*
407 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
408 408  
409 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
410 410  
411 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
412 412  
413 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
414 414  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
415 415  
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
416 416  
417 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
418 418  
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
419 419  
469 +
420 420  (((
421 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 425  (% class="box infomessage" %)
426 426  (((
427 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
428 -)))
429 -
430 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
431 -(((
432 432  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
433 433  )))
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -
437 437  (((
438 438  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
439 439  )))
... ... @@ -448,15 +448,13 @@
448 448  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
449 449  
450 450  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
451 451  
452 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
453 -
454 -
455 455  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  
459 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
460 460  
461 461  (% class="box infomessage" %)
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -466,15 +466,14 @@
466 466  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
467 467  
468 468  
511 +
469 469   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
472 472  
473 473  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
474 474  
475 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
476 -
477 -
478 478  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 479  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
480 480  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -481,12 +481,143 @@
481 481  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
482 482  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
483 483  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
484 484  
485 485  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
486 486  
487 -= **6. Order Info** =
488 488  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
489 489  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
490 490  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
491 491  
492 492  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -495,29 +495,21 @@
495 495  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
496 496  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
497 497  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
498 498  
499 499  
500 -
501 -
502 -= **7. Packing Info** =
503 -
504 504  (((
505 -
506 -
507 507  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 -(((
512 512  * PG1302 x 1
513 513  * LoRa Antenna x 1
514 514  )))
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 -
519 519  
520 520  
684 +(((
521 521  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
522 522  )))
523 523  
... ... @@ -531,23 +531,13 @@
531 531  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
532 532  * Weight: 150g
533 533  
698 += 10. Support =
534 534  
535 535  
536 -
537 -
538 538  (((
539 -= **8. Support** =
540 -
541 -
542 -(((
543 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
548 -)))
549 -
550 -(((
551 551  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
552 552  )))
553 -)))
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