Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,68 +14,69 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 32 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 34 34 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 35 35 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 36 36 * Mini-PCIe Interface 37 37 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 38 38 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 39 39 40 40 41 - 42 - 43 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 44 - 45 45 * SPI interface for LoRa 46 46 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 47 47 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 48 48 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 49 49 50 50 51 - 52 - 53 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 54 - 55 - 56 56 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 -== **1.5 LEDs**==60 +== 1.5 LEDs == 61 61 62 62 63 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 - Config: Always ON 63 +((( 64 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 65 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 66 +Config: Always ON 67 +))) 66 66 67 67 70 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 68 68 69 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 70 70 71 - 72 72 <300mA @ 3.3v. 73 73 74 74 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 75 75 76 76 78 +== 1.7 Applications == 77 77 78 -== **1.7 Applications** == 79 79 80 80 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 81 81 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -84,44 +84,47 @@ 84 84 * Smart Cities 85 85 * Smart Factory 86 86 88 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 87 87 90 +== 2.1 System structure == 88 88 89 89 90 - 91 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 92 - 93 -== **2.1 System structure** == 94 - 95 - 93 +((( 96 96 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 97 97 96 + 97 +))) 98 + 98 98 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 99 99 100 100 102 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 101 101 102 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 103 103 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 106 106 107 107 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 108 108 109 109 110 += 3. Install the software? = 110 110 111 -= **3. Install the software?** = 112 112 113 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.113 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 114 114 115 115 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 116 116 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 117 117 118 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 118 118 120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 119 119 122 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 120 120 124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 121 121 122 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image**=126 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 123 123 124 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI**==128 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 125 125 126 126 127 127 ((( ... ... @@ -129,10 +129,9 @@ 129 129 ))) 130 130 131 131 136 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 132 132 133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 134 134 135 - 136 136 Flash the image to the SD card: 137 137 138 138 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -141,12 +141,14 @@ 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 143 143 147 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 144 144 145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 146 146 147 - 150 +((( 148 148 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 152 +))) 149 149 154 + 150 150 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 151 151 152 152 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -178,15 +178,16 @@ 178 178 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 179 179 180 180 186 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 181 181 182 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==188 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 185 185 186 - 187 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)191 +((( 192 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 188 188 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 189 189 The account details for Web Login are: 195 +))) 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 192 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -198,40 +198,39 @@ 198 198 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 199 199 200 200 207 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 201 201 202 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 203 203 204 - 205 205 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 206 206 212 + 207 207 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 208 208 215 + 209 209 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 210 210 211 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 219 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 212 212 213 - ➢(%style="color:red"%)**915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920**221 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 214 214 215 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 216 - 217 217 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 218 218 219 219 226 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 220 220 221 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===228 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 222 222 223 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 224 224 225 - 226 226 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 227 227 233 + 228 228 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 229 229 230 230 237 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 231 231 232 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 233 233 234 - 235 235 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 237 237 ... ... @@ -238,46 +238,45 @@ 238 238 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 239 239 240 240 246 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 241 241 242 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===248 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 243 243 244 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 245 245 246 - 247 247 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 248 248 253 + 249 249 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 250 250 251 251 257 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 252 252 253 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 254 254 255 - 256 256 Show system log. 257 257 262 + 258 258 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 259 259 260 260 266 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 261 261 262 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 263 263 264 - 265 265 **Record the system log.** 266 266 271 + 267 267 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 268 268 269 269 275 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 270 270 271 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=277 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 272 272 273 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 274 274 275 - 276 276 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 277 277 278 278 (% class="box" %) 279 279 ((( 280 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 284 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 281 281 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 282 282 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 283 283 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -292,10 +292,9 @@ 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 294 299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 295 295 296 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 297 297 298 - 299 299 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 300 300 301 301 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -324,10 +324,9 @@ 324 324 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 325 325 326 326 330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 327 327 328 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 329 329 330 - 331 331 Enable SPI and I2C first: 332 332 333 333 a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -336,8 +336,10 @@ 336 336 337 337 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 338 338 341 + 339 339 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 340 340 344 + 341 341 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -350,30 +350,36 @@ 350 350 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 -and then run: 354 354 355 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** === 356 356 357 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 358 358 359 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 + 364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 + 366 + 367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 - Thisldownloadhepacket forwarder packagefromDraginoServer to RPI, andstartinstall the package.370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 366 366 367 -You can get these output: 368 368 373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 374 + 375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 376 + 377 + 369 369 ((( 370 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]379 + 371 371 381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 372 372 373 373 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address**===386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 377 377 378 378 379 379 ((( ... ... @@ -400,23 +400,26 @@ 400 400 401 401 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 402 402 413 + 403 403 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 404 404 405 405 406 -* 407 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 408 408 409 - c p /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 410 410 420 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 421 +((( 422 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 423 +))) 424 + 411 411 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 412 412 427 + 413 413 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 414 414 430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 415 415 416 416 417 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 418 - 419 - 420 420 ((( 421 421 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 422 422 ))) ... ... @@ -466,15 +466,15 @@ 466 466 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 467 467 468 468 482 + 469 469 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 470 470 471 471 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 472 472 473 473 488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 474 474 475 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 476 476 477 - 478 478 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 479 479 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 480 480 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -481,12 +481,9 @@ 481 481 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 482 482 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 483 483 497 += 6. Order Info = 484 484 485 485 486 - 487 -= **6. Order Info** = 488 - 489 - 490 490 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 491 491 492 492 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -495,12 +495,8 @@ 495 495 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 496 496 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 497 497 508 += 7. Packing Info = 498 498 499 - 500 - 501 - 502 -= **7. Packing Info** = 503 - 504 504 ((( 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ 517 517 ((( 518 518 519 519 520 - 521 521 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 522 522 ))) 523 523 ... ... @@ -531,12 +531,8 @@ 531 531 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 532 532 * Weight: 150g 533 533 534 - 535 - 536 - 537 - 538 538 ((( 539 -= **8. Support**=540 += 8. Support = 540 540 541 541 542 542 ((( ... ... @@ -549,5 +549,8 @@ 549 549 550 550 ((( 551 551 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 553 + 554 + 555 + 552 552 ))) 553 553 )))
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