Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:25
To version < 101.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/25 19:41
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
19 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
... ... @@ -23,12 +23,11 @@
23 23  
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
27 27  
28 28  
31 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 -
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 33  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -36,47 +36,28 @@
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
40 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
39 39  
40 -
41 -
42 -
43 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
44 -
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
48 48  
46 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 49  
50 -
51 -
52 -
53 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
54 -
55 -
56 56   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
50 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
58 58  
59 -
60 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
61 -
62 -
63 63   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 64   RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 65   Config: Always ON
66 66  
56 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
67 67  
58 + TBD
68 68  
69 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
60 +== 1.7 Applications ==
70 70  
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -
78 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,69 +84,48 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
69 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
87 87  
71 +== 2.1 System structure ==
88 88  
89 -
90 -
91 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
92 -
93 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
94 -
95 -
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
77 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
100 100  
101 -
102 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
106 106  
107 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
81 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
108 108  
83 += 3. Install the software? =
109 109  
85 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
110 110  
111 -= **3. Install the software?** =
87 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
88 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 112  
113 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
114 114  
115 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
116 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
92 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
117 117  
94 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
95 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
118 118  
97 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
119 119  
99 +Flash the image to SD card:
120 120  
121 -
122 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
123 -
124 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
125 -
126 -
127 -(((
128 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
129 -)))
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
134 -
135 -
136 -Flash the image to the SD card:
137 -
138 138  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
139 139  
103 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
105 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
107 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
143 143  
109 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
144 144  
145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 -
147 -
148 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
149 -
150 150  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
151 151  
152 152  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -169,22 +169,17 @@
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
135 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
179 179  
139 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
180 180  
141 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
181 181  
182 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
183 -
184 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
185 -
186 -
187 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
143 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
188 188  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
189 189  The account details for Web Login are:
190 190  
... ... @@ -191,17 +191,12 @@
191 191  (((
192 192  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
193 193  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
194 -
195 -
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 198  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
199 199  
154 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
200 200  
201 -
202 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
203 -
204 -
205 205  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -208,71 +208,57 @@
208 208  
209 209  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
210 210  
211 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
162 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 212  
213 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
164 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
214 214  
215 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
166 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
216 216  
217 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
168 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 218  
170 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
173 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
222 222  
223 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
175 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
224 224  
225 -
226 226  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
179 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
229 229  
230 230  
182 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
231 231  
232 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
233 -
234 -
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
186 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
239 239  
189 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
240 240  
191 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
241 241  
242 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
243 -
244 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
245 -
246 -
247 247  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 249  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250 250  
197 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
251 251  
252 -
253 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
254 -
255 -
256 256  Show system log.
257 257  
258 258  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
259 259  
203 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
260 260  
261 -
262 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
263 -
264 -
265 265  **Record the system log.**
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
268 268  
209 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
269 269  
211 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
270 270  
271 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
272 -
273 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
274 -
275 -
276 276  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
277 277  
278 278  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -287,30 +287,22 @@
287 287   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
288 288   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
289 289   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
290 -
291 -
292 292  )))
293 293  
229 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
294 294  
231 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
295 295  
296 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
297 -
298 -
299 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
300 -
301 301  (% class="box infomessage" %)
302 302  (((
303 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
235 + ifconfig eth0
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -
309 309  (((
310 310  (((
311 311  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
312 -
313 -
314 314  )))
315 315  )))
316 316  
... ... @@ -318,21 +318,17 @@
318 318  
319 319  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -
322 322  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
323 323  
324 324  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
325 325  
254 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
326 326  
327 -
328 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
329 -
330 -
331 331  Enable SPI and I2C first:
332 332  
333 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
258 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
334 334  
335 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
260 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
338 338  
... ... @@ -340,14 +340,10 @@
340 340  
341 341  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
342 342  
268 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
343 343  
344 -
345 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
346 -
347 347  (((
348 348  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
349 -
350 -
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  and then run:
... ... @@ -368,14 +368,10 @@
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 370  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
371 -
372 -
373 -
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
377 377  
378 -
379 379  (((
380 380  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -382,30 +382,26 @@
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 384  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
385 -
386 -
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
390 390  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
391 391  
392 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
393 393  
394 394  And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -
399 399  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
400 400  
401 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
404 404  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
405 405  
406 -*
407 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
408 -
409 409   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
... ... @@ -412,11 +412,8 @@
412 412  
413 413  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
414 414  
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
415 415  
416 -
417 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
418 -
419 -
420 420  (((
421 421  Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
422 422  )))
... ... @@ -424,16 +424,15 @@
424 424  (((
425 425  (% class="box infomessage" %)
426 426  (((
427 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (% class="box infomessage" %)
431 431  (((
432 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
433 433  )))
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -
437 437  (((
438 438  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
439 439  )))
... ... @@ -441,40 +441,32 @@
441 441  (((
442 442  (% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
445 445  )))
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 -
452 452  The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
453 453  
454 -
455 455  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -
459 459  We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
460 460  
461 461  (% class="box infomessage" %)
462 462  (((
463 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 466  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
467 467  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
468 468  
469 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
470 -
471 471  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
472 472  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
473 473  
474 -
475 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
476 -
477 -
478 478  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 479  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
480 480  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -481,29 +481,19 @@
481 481  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
482 482  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
483 483  
385 += 6. Order Info =
484 484  
485 -
486 -
487 -= **6. Order Info** =
488 -
489 -
490 490  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
491 491  
492 492  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
493 493  
494 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
495 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
496 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
391 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
497 497  
395 += 7. Packing Info =
498 498  
499 -
500 -
501 -
502 -= **7. Packing Info** =
503 -
504 504  (((
505 -
506 -
507 507  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
508 508  )))
509 509  
... ... @@ -515,9 +515,6 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -
519 -
520 -
521 521  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
522 522  )))
523 523  
... ... @@ -526,21 +526,11 @@
526 526  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
527 527  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
528 528  
529 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
530 -
531 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
532 -* Weight: 150g
533 -
534 -
535 -
536 -
537 -
538 538  (((
539 -= **8. Support** =
418 += 8. Support =
540 540  
541 -
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