<
From version < 108.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:24
To version < 131.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231115180410-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 31  
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
35 35  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
40 40  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
41 41  * SPI interface for LoRa
42 42  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
43 43  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
44 44  
45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
46 46  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
47 47  
57 +
48 48   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
50 50  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
51 51  
52 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
53 53  
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
54 54  
55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 - Config: Always ON
58 58  
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
62 -
63 -
64 64  <300mA @ 3.3v.
65 65  
66 66  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 67  
68 68  
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
69 69  
70 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
71 71  
72 72  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
73 73  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -76,45 +76,61 @@
76 76  * Smart Cities
77 77  * Smart Factory
78 78  
79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
80 80  
81 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
82 82  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
83 83  
94 +
95 +(((
84 84  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
85 85  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
86 86  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
87 87  
88 88  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
91 91  
92 -
93 93  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
94 94  
95 95  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
96 96  
97 97  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
98 98  
99 -= **3. Install the software?** =
100 100  
101 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
102 102  
103 103  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
104 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
105 105  
106 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
107 107  
108 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
109 109  
110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112 112  
113 113  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
114 114  
115 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
116 116  
117 117  
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
118 118  Flash the image to the SD card:
119 119  
120 120  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -123,12 +123,14 @@
123 123  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
125 125  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
126 126  
127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
128 128  
129 -
155 +(((
130 130  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
131 131  
159 +
132 132  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
133 133  
134 134  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -160,15 +160,16 @@
160 160  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 162  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
163 163  
164 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
165 165  
166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
167 167  
168 -
169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
170 170  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
171 171  The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -180,40 +180,39 @@
180 180  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 182  
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
183 183  
184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
188 188  
217 +
189 189  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
190 190  
220 +
191 191  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
192 192  
193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
194 194  
195 - (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
196 196  
197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
198 -
199 199  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
200 200  
201 201  
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
204 204  
205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
209 209  
238 +
210 210  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
211 211  
212 212  
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
213 213  
214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
215 215  
216 -
217 217  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -220,46 +220,71 @@
220 220  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
221 221  
222 222  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
223 223  
224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
225 225  
226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
227 227  
228 -
229 229  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
230 230  
258 +
231 231  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
232 232  
233 233  
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
234 234  
235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  Show system log.
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 242  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
243 243  
244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
245 245  
246 -
247 247  **Record the system log.**
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
252 252  
253 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
254 254  
255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
256 256  
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
257 257  
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
295 +
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297 +
298 +
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
258 258  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
259 259  
260 260  (% class="box" %)
261 261  (((
262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
263 263   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
264 264   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
265 265   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -268,16 +268,31 @@
268 268   ID_LIKE=debian
269 269   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
270 270   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
271 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
272 272  
273 273  
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
277 277  
278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
279 279  
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
280 280  
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
281 281  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
282 282  
283 283  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,10 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
294 294  
363 +
364 +
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 +
295 295  
296 296  )))
297 297  )))
... ... @@ -301,69 +301,64 @@
301 301  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
305 305  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
306 306  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  
310 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
311 311  
312 312  
313 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
314 314  
315 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
316 316  
317 317  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
318 318  
319 319  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
320 320  
394 +
321 321  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
322 322  
397 +
323 323  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  
327 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
331 331  
407 +
332 332  
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 -and then run:
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
336 336  
337 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
340 -
341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
342 -
343 343  (((
344 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
348 -
349 -You can get these output:
350 -
351 351  (((
352 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
356 -)))
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
359 359  
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
367 367  
368 368  
369 369  )))
... ... @@ -371,51 +371,52 @@
371 371  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
375 375  
376 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
377 377  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 +
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
378 378  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
382 382  
383 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
384 384  
385 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 -*
389 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
390 390  
391 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
394 394  
395 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
396 396  
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
397 397  
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
398 398  
399 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
400 400  
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
401 401  
475 +
402 402  (((
403 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 407  (% class="box infomessage" %)
408 408  (((
409 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
410 -)))
411 -
412 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
413 -(((
414 414  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
415 415  )))
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -
419 419  (((
420 420  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
421 421  )))
... ... @@ -430,15 +430,13 @@
430 430  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
431 431  
432 432  
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
433 433  
434 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
435 -
436 -
437 437  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  
441 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
442 442  
443 443  (% class="box infomessage" %)
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -448,15 +448,14 @@
448 448  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
449 449  
450 450  
517 +
451 451   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
454 454  
455 455  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
456 456  
457 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
458 -
459 -
460 460  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 461  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
462 462  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -464,11 +464,141 @@
464 464  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
465 465  
466 466  
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
467 467  
468 468  
469 -= **6. Order Info** =
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
470 470  
471 471  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
472 472  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
473 473  
474 474  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -478,28 +478,21 @@
478 478  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
479 479  
480 480  
676 += 8. Packing Info =
481 481  
482 482  
483 -
484 -= **7. Packing Info** =
485 -
486 486  (((
487 -
488 -
489 489  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
493 -(((
494 494  * PG1302 x 1
495 495  * LoRa Antenna x 1
496 496  )))
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 -
501 501  
502 502  
690 +(((
503 503  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
504 504  )))
505 505  
... ... @@ -508,6 +508,7 @@
508 508  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
509 509  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
510 510  
699 +
511 511  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
512 512  
513 513  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
... ... @@ -514,22 +514,13 @@
514 514  * Weight: 150g
515 515  
516 516  
706 += 9. Support =
517 517  
518 518  
519 -
520 520  (((
521 -= **8. Support** =
522 -
523 -
524 -(((
525 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
530 -)))
531 -
532 -(((
533 533  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
534 534  )))
535 -)))
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