Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,60 +14,70 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 32 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 34 34 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 35 35 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 36 36 * Mini-PCIe Interface 37 37 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 40 40 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 + 48 + 41 41 * SPI interface for LoRa 42 42 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 43 43 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 44 44 45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 46 46 55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 57 + 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 50 61 +== 1.5 LEDs == 51 51 52 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 53 53 64 +((( 65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 +Config: Always ON 68 +))) 54 54 55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 - Config: Always ON 58 58 71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 59 59 60 60 61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 62 - 63 - 64 64 <300mA @ 3.3v. 65 65 66 66 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 67 67 68 68 79 +== 1.7 Applications == 69 69 70 -== **1.7 Applications** == 71 71 72 72 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 73 73 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -76,45 +76,59 @@ 76 76 * Smart Cities 77 77 * Smart Factory 78 78 79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 80 80 81 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 82 82 92 +== 2.1 System structure == 83 83 94 + 95 +((( 84 84 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 85 85 98 + 99 +))) 100 + 86 86 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 87 87 88 88 104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 89 89 90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 91 91 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 94 94 95 95 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 96 96 97 97 112 += 3. Install the software? = 98 98 99 -= **3. Install the software?** = 100 100 101 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 102 102 103 103 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 104 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 105 105 106 - =**4. Flash with pre-buildimage**=120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 107 107 108 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 109 109 110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 112 112 126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 113 113 114 114 115 -= =**4.2Flash the imageto an SD card**==129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 116 116 131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 117 117 133 + 134 +((( 135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 136 +))) 137 + 138 + 139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 140 + 141 + 118 118 Flash the image to the SD card: 119 119 120 120 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 124 124 125 125 150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 126 126 127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 128 128 129 - 153 +((( 130 130 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 +))) 131 131 157 + 132 132 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 133 133 134 134 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -160,15 +160,16 @@ 160 160 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 161 161 162 162 189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 163 163 164 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 165 165 166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 167 167 168 - 169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)194 +((( 195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 170 170 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 171 171 The account details for Web Login are: 198 +))) 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -180,40 +180,39 @@ 180 180 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 181 181 182 182 210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 185 185 186 - 187 187 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 188 188 215 + 189 189 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 190 190 218 + 191 191 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 192 192 193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 194 194 195 - ➢(%style="color:red"%)**915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920**224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 196 196 197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 198 - 199 199 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 200 200 201 201 229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 209 209 236 + 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 211 211 212 212 240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 215 215 216 - 217 217 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -220,46 +220,73 @@ 220 220 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 221 221 222 222 249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 223 223 224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 225 225 226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 227 227 228 - 229 229 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 230 230 256 + 231 231 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 232 232 233 233 260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 234 234 235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 236 236 237 - 238 238 Show system log. 239 239 265 + 240 240 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 241 241 242 242 269 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 243 243 244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 245 245 246 - 247 247 **Record the system log.** 248 248 274 + 249 249 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 250 250 251 251 278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 252 252 253 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 254 254 255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 256 256 283 +((( 284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 257 257 286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 + 290 + 291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 + 293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 +))) 295 + 296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 297 + 298 + 299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 300 + 301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**Install details:** 307 + 308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 309 + 310 + 258 258 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 259 259 260 260 (% class="box" %) 261 261 ((( 262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 315 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 263 263 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 264 264 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 265 265 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -274,10 +274,12 @@ 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 330 +5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server 277 277 278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 279 279 333 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 280 280 335 + 281 281 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 282 282 283 283 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -306,10 +306,9 @@ 306 306 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 307 307 308 308 364 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 309 309 310 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 311 311 312 - 313 313 Enable SPI and I2C first: 314 314 315 315 a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -318,8 +318,10 @@ 318 318 319 319 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 320 320 375 + 321 321 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 322 322 378 + 323 323 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 324 324 325 325 ... ... @@ -332,30 +332,19 @@ 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -and then run: 336 336 337 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]392 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 338 338 339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 340 340 341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 345 -))) 397 + 346 346 347 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 348 348 349 -You can get these output: 350 - 351 -((( 352 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 353 - 354 - 355 355 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 -=== **5.2.2Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address**===403 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 359 359 360 360 361 361 ((( ... ... @@ -382,23 +382,27 @@ 382 382 383 383 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 384 384 430 + 385 385 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 386 386 387 387 388 -* 389 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 390 390 391 - c p /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json435 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 392 392 437 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 +((( 439 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 440 +))) 441 + 393 393 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 394 394 444 + 395 395 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 396 396 397 397 448 +=== 5.2.4 Check result === 398 398 399 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 400 400 401 - 402 402 ((( 403 403 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 404 404 ))) ... ... @@ -448,15 +448,15 @@ 448 448 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 449 449 450 450 500 + 451 451 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 452 452 453 453 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 454 454 455 455 506 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service === 456 456 457 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 458 458 459 - 460 460 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 461 461 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 462 462 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -464,11 +464,9 @@ 464 464 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 465 465 466 466 516 += 6. Order Info = 467 467 468 468 469 -= **6. Order Info** = 470 - 471 - 472 472 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 473 473 474 474 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -478,11 +478,8 @@ 478 478 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 479 479 480 480 528 += 7. Packing Info = 481 481 482 - 483 - 484 -= **7. Packing Info** = 485 - 486 486 ((( 487 487 488 488 ... ... @@ -499,7 +499,6 @@ 499 499 ((( 500 500 501 501 502 - 503 503 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 504 504 ))) 505 505 ... ... @@ -514,11 +514,8 @@ 514 514 * Weight: 150g 515 515 516 516 517 - 518 - 519 - 520 520 ((( 521 -= **8. Support**=561 += 8. Support = 522 522 523 523 524 524 ((( ... ... @@ -531,5 +531,8 @@ 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 533 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 574 + 575 + 576 + 534 534 ))) 535 535 )))
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