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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
40 +(((
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
43 +)))
23 23  
24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
45 +(((
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
47 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
49 +(((
50 + a very wide range of distances.
51 +)))
52 +)))
53 +)))
27 27  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
28 28  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
31 31  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 33  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -36,39 +36,40 @@
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
40 40  
41 41  * SPI interface for LoRa
42 42  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
43 43  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
44 44  
45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  
52 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
53 53  
54 -
133 +(((
55 55   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
136 +
137 +(((
56 56   RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
140 +
141 +(((
57 57   Config: Always ON
143 +)))
58 58  
59 59  
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
60 60  
61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
148 + TBD
62 62  
63 63  
64 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
65 65  
66 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 -
68 -
69 -
70 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
71 -
72 72  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
73 73  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
74 74  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -76,432 +76,473 @@
76 76  * Smart Cities
77 77  * Smart Factory
78 78  
79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
80 80  
81 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
82 82  
164 +(((
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
83 83  
84 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 +)))
85 85  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
86 86  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
87 87  
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
91 91  
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
96 96  
97 97  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
98 98  
99 -= **3. Install the software?** =
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
100 100  
101 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
102 102  
103 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
104 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
105 105  
106 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
107 107  
108 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
109 109  
110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
112 112  
113 113  
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
114 114  
115 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
116 116  
117 -
118 -Flash the image to the SD card:
119 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
120 120  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
121 121  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
125 125  
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
126 126  
127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
128 -
129 -
130 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
131 -
132 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
133 -
134 -The account details for Web Login are:
135 -
136 136  (((
137 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
217 +(((
218 +(((
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 140  (((
141 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
142 142  )))
143 143  
144 144  (((
145 -
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
146 146  )))
229 +)))
147 147  
148 148  (((
149 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  (((
153 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
154 -
155 -
237 + Below are screenshots
156 156  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
157 157  
158 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 161  
162 162  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
163 163  
164 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
249 +**~ User Name: root**
165 165  
166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
167 167  
168 168  
169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
170 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
171 -The account details for Web Login are:
254 +**~ Backup account**
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
175 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
179 179  
180 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
181 181  
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
185 185  
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
186 186  
187 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
188 188  
189 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
190 190  
191 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
192 192  
193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  
195 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
277 +**~ User Name: root**
196 196  
197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
198 198  
199 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 201  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
204 204  
205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
206 206  
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
207 207  
208 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
209 209  
210 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
211 211  
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 212  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
213 213  
214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
215 215  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
216 216  
217 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
221 221  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
222 222  
223 223  
224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
225 225  
226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
227 227  
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
230 230  
231 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
232 232  
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
233 233  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
234 234  
235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -Show system log.
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
239 239  
240 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
241 241  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
242 242  
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
243 243  
244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
245 245  
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
246 246  
247 -**Record the system log.**
348 + Show system log.
248 248  
249 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  
253 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
254 254  
255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
256 256  
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
259 259  
260 -(% class="box" %)
261 -(((
262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
364 +
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
366 +
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
368 +
369 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
263 263   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
264 264   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
265 265   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
266 266   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
267 267   ID=raspbian
380 +
268 268   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
269 269   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
270 270   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
271 271   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
272 272  
273 -
274 -)))
275 275  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
276 276  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
277 277  
278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
279 279  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
282 -
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 284  (((
285 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
286 286  )))
287 287  
288 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
289 -
290 -
291 291  (((
292 -(((
293 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
294 -
295 -
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
296 296  )))
297 -)))
298 298  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
299 299  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414 +
304 304  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
305 305  
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 306  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
309 309  
310 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
311 311  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
312 312  
313 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
314 314  
315 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
316 316  
317 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
318 318  
319 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
320 -
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 321  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  
327 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
331 331  
332 -
333 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
334 334  
335 -and then run:
336 336  
337 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
448 + and then run:
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
340 340  
341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
342 342  
343 -(((
344 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
345 -)))
454 + ./auto_install.sh
346 346  
347 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
348 348  
349 -You can get these output:
350 350  
351 -(((
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
461 +
462 + You can get these output:
463 +
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
469 +
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
367 367  )))
368 368  
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 369  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
372 372  
373 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
374 374  
375 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
376 376  
494 +
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
496 +
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 377  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
380 380  
381 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
382 382  
383 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
384 384  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
507 +
508 +
385 385   2). Use this command to copy it.
386 386  
387 387   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
388 388  
389 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
390 390  
391 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
394 394  
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
395 395  (((
396 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
521 +
397 397  )))
398 398  
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
525 +
399 399  (((
400 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
529 +
401 401  (((
402 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
406 406  (((
407 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
408 408  )))
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
417 -(((
418 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
419 419  )))
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
423 423  
424 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
425 425  
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
551 +
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 426  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
430 430  
431 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
432 -(((
433 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
434 -)))
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
435 435  
436 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
437 437  
438 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
439 439  
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 440  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
444 444  
445 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
446 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
447 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
448 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
449 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
450 450  
451 -= 6. Order Info =
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
452 452  
453 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
454 454  
455 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
581 +**~ XX:**
456 456  
457 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
458 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
459 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
460 460  
461 -= 7. Packing Info =
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
462 462  
463 463  (((
464 -
465 -
466 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -(((
471 -* PG1302 x 1
472 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
473 473  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 476  (((
477 -
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
602 +)))
478 478  
479 -
480 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
481 481  )))
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
609 +)))
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 +)))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
482 482  
483 -* PG1302 x 1
484 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
485 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
487 487  
488 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
489 489  
490 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
491 -* Weight: 150g
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -= 8. Support =
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
498 -)))
624 +=== 9. Support ===
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
502 -)))
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
506 -)))
507 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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