Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 20 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220928181226-1.png
- image-20230329164417-5.png
- image-20230329164704-6.png
- image-20230329165619-7.png
- image-20230329195416-8.png
- image-20230329195442-9.png
- image-20230329195650-10.png
- image-20230329201624-11.png
- image-20230518091900-1.png
- image-20230518092732-2.png
- image-20231115174839-1.png
- image-20231115180410-2.png
- image-20240118160132-1.png
- image-20240118160407-2.png
- image-20240118160454-3.png
- image-20240118160928-4.png
- image-20240118161109-5.png
- image-20240118161333-6.png
- image-20240118162033-7.png
- image-20240122140551-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
-
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,61 +14,82 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 32 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 34 34 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 35 35 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 36 36 * Mini-PCIe Interface 37 37 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302**==45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 40 40 47 + 41 41 * SPI interface for LoRa 42 42 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 43 43 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 44 44 45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 46 46 47 47 48 - 1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 51 51 52 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 53 53 62 +((( 63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 65 +Config: Always ON 66 +))) 54 54 55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 - Config: Always ON 58 58 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 59 59 60 60 61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 62 - 63 - 64 64 <300mA @ 3.3v. 65 65 66 66 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 67 67 68 68 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 69 69 70 -== **1.7 Applications** == 71 71 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 81 + 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 72 72 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 73 73 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 74 74 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -76,45 +76,58 @@ 76 76 * Smart Cities 77 77 * Smart Factory 78 78 79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 80 80 81 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==101 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 82 82 103 +== 2.1 System structure == 83 83 105 + 106 +((( 84 84 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 85 85 109 + 110 +))) 111 + 86 86 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 87 87 88 88 115 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 89 89 90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 91 91 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 94 94 95 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]120 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 96 96 97 97 123 += 3. Install the software? = 98 98 99 -= **3. Install the software?** = 100 100 101 - There are two waysto install the software in RPi4to use PG1302.126 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 102 102 103 103 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 104 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 105 105 106 - =**4. Flash with pre-buildimage**=131 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 107 107 108 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 109 109 110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 112 112 137 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 113 113 139 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 114 114 115 -== **4.2Flashthe imagetoan SD card**==141 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 116 116 117 117 144 +((( 145 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 146 +))) 147 + 148 + 149 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 150 + 151 + 118 118 Flash the image to the SD card: 119 119 120 120 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 124 124 125 125 160 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 126 126 127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 128 128 129 - 163 +((( 130 130 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 165 +))) 131 131 167 + 132 132 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 133 133 134 134 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -160,15 +160,16 @@ 160 160 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 161 161 162 162 199 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 163 163 164 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==201 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 165 165 166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 167 167 168 - 169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)204 +((( 205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 170 170 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 171 171 The account details for Web Login are: 208 +))) 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -180,40 +180,39 @@ 180 180 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 181 181 182 182 220 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 185 185 186 - 187 187 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 188 188 225 + 189 189 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 190 190 228 + 191 191 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 192 192 193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 194 194 195 - ➢(%style="color:red"%)**915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920**234 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 196 196 197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 198 - 199 199 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 200 200 201 201 239 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===241 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 209 209 246 + 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 211 211 212 212 250 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 215 215 216 - 217 217 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -220,46 +220,71 @@ 220 220 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 221 221 222 222 259 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 223 223 224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===261 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 225 225 226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 227 227 228 - 229 229 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 230 230 266 + 231 231 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 232 232 233 233 270 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 234 234 235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 236 236 237 - 238 238 Show system log. 239 239 240 240 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 241 241 242 242 278 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 243 243 244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 245 245 246 - 247 247 **Record the system log.** 248 248 249 249 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 250 250 251 251 286 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 252 252 253 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=288 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 254 254 255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 256 256 291 +((( 292 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 257 257 294 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 295 + 296 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 297 + 298 + 299 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 300 + 301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 302 +))) 303 + 304 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 305 + 306 + 307 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 308 + 309 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 310 + 311 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 312 + 313 + 314 +**Install details:** 315 + 316 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 317 + 318 + 258 258 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 259 259 260 260 (% class="box" %) 261 261 ((( 262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 323 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 263 263 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 264 264 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 265 265 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -268,16 +268,31 @@ 268 268 ID_LIKE=debian 269 269 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 270 270 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 271 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 332 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 272 272 273 273 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 338 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 277 277 278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 279 279 341 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 280 280 343 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 344 + 345 + 346 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 347 + 348 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 349 + 350 + 351 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 352 + 353 + 354 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 355 + 356 + 281 281 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 282 282 283 283 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,10 @@ 292 292 ((( 293 293 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 294 294 371 + 372 + 373 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 374 + 295 295 296 296 ))) 297 297 ))) ... ... @@ -301,112 +301,116 @@ 301 301 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 302 302 303 303 304 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 305 305 385 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 386 + 387 + 306 306 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 307 307 308 308 309 309 310 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===392 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 311 311 312 312 313 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:395 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 314 314 315 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 316 316 317 317 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 318 318 319 319 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 320 320 402 + 321 321 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 322 322 405 + 323 323 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:410 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 330 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 331 331 415 + 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 - and thenrun:419 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 336 336 337 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 338 338 339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 340 - 341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 342 - 343 343 ((( 344 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]423 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 426 +((( 427 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 348 348 349 -You can get these output: 350 350 351 -((( 352 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 430 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 353 353 432 +/etc/lora/ 433 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 434 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 435 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 436 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 354 354 355 - 356 -))) 438 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 357 357 358 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 359 359 441 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 360 360 361 -((( 362 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 443 + 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 -((( 366 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 367 -))) 368 - 369 369 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 370 370 371 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 372 372 373 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 449 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 374 374 375 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 376 376 452 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 453 + 454 + 455 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 456 + 377 377 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 378 378 379 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 380 380 381 - 1).Choseyourneed thename of regionfrequency.460 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 382 382 462 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 463 + 464 + 465 + 466 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 467 + 383 383 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 384 384 385 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 386 386 387 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json471 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 388 388 473 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 474 +((( 475 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 476 +))) 477 + 389 389 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 390 390 391 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 392 392 393 -=== 5.2.3Checkresult ===481 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 394 394 483 + 395 395 ((( 396 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 485 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 399 ((( 400 400 (% class="box infomessage" %) 401 401 ((( 402 -sudo systemctl st opdraginofwd491 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 403 403 ))) 404 - 405 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 406 -((( 407 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 408 408 ))) 409 -))) 410 410 411 411 ((( 412 412 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -415,32 +415,36 @@ 415 415 ((( 416 416 (% class="box infomessage" %) 417 417 ((( 418 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 502 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 419 419 ))) 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 423 423 424 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 425 425 509 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 510 + 426 426 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 427 427 428 428 429 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 430 430 515 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 516 + 431 431 (% class="box infomessage" %) 432 432 ((( 433 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 519 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 437 437 438 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 439 439 525 + 526 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 527 + 440 440 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 443 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===531 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 444 444 445 445 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 446 446 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -448,35 +448,218 @@ 448 448 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 449 449 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 450 450 451 -= 6.OrderInfo =539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 452 452 541 + 542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 543 + 544 + 545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 546 + 547 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 +((( 549 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 550 +))) 551 + 552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 553 + 554 + 555 +((( 556 +((( 557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 558 +))) 559 +))) 560 + 561 + 562 + 563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 564 + 565 + 566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 567 + 568 + 569 + 570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 571 + 572 + 573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 574 + 575 + 576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 577 + 578 + 579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 580 + 581 + 582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 583 + 584 + 585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 586 + 587 +//**directory tree:**// 588 + 589 +///etc/station/ 590 +├── station.conf 591 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 592 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 593 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 594 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 595 + 596 + 597 + 598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 599 + 600 +eg: 601 + 602 +/etc/station/ 603 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 605 +├── station.conf 606 + 607 + 608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 609 + 610 + 611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 612 + 613 + 614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 615 + 616 + 617 +Tree Directory: 618 + 619 +/etc/station/ 620 +├── cups.key 621 +├── cups.trust 622 +├── cups.uri 623 +├── lns.key 624 +├── start-configure.sh 625 +├── station.conf 626 +└── ttnstack 627 + ├── cups.trust 628 + ├── cups.uri 629 + └── station.conf 630 + 631 + 632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 633 + 634 + 635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 636 + 637 + 638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 639 + 640 + 641 + 642 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 643 + 644 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 645 + 646 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 647 + 648 + 649 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 650 + 651 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 652 + 653 + 654 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 655 + 656 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 657 + 658 + 659 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 660 + 661 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 662 + 663 + 664 +* **Test GPS function** 665 + 666 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 667 + 668 + 669 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 670 + 671 + 672 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 673 + 674 + 675 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 676 + 677 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 678 + 679 + 680 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 681 + 682 + 683 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 684 + 685 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 686 + 687 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 688 + 689 + 690 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 691 + 692 + 693 + 694 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 695 + 696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 697 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 698 + 699 + 700 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 701 + 702 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 703 + 704 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 705 +((( 706 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 707 +))) 708 + 709 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 710 + 711 + 712 + 713 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 714 + 715 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 716 +((( 717 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 718 +))) 719 + 720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 721 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 722 + 723 + 724 + 725 += 8. Order Info = 726 + 727 + 453 453 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 454 454 455 455 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 456 456 457 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)458 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)459 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 734 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 460 460 461 -= 7. Packing Info =736 += 9. Packing Info = 462 462 463 -((( 464 - 465 465 739 +((( 466 466 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 -((( 471 471 * PG1302 x 1 472 472 * LoRa Antenna x 1 473 473 ))) 474 -))) 475 475 476 -((( 477 - 478 478 479 479 750 +((( 480 480 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 481 481 ))) 482 482 ... ... @@ -490,18 +490,13 @@ 490 490 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 491 491 * Weight: 150g 492 492 493 -((( 494 -= 8. Support = 764 += 10. Support = 495 495 496 -((( 497 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 498 -))) 499 499 500 500 ((( 501 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 768 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 505 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 506 506 ))) 507 -)))
- image-20220928181226-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.1 KB - Content
- image-20230329164417-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.4 KB - Content
- image-20230329164704-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.6 KB - Content
- image-20230329165619-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.9 KB - Content
- image-20230329195416-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +9.3 KB - Content
- image-20230329195442-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +9.9 KB - Content
- image-20230329195650-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +27.7 KB - Content
- image-20230329201624-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +20.1 KB - Content
- image-20230518091900-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +6.8 KB - Content
- image-20230518092732-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +35.1 KB - Content
- image-20231115174839-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +80.3 KB - Content
- image-20231115180410-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.7 KB - Content
- image-20240118160132-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +37.2 KB - Content
- image-20240118160407-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +7.9 KB - Content
- image-20240118160454-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.0 KB - Content
- image-20240118160928-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.8 KB - Content
- image-20240118161109-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +178.1 KB - Content
- image-20240118161333-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +120.0 KB - Content
- image-20240118162033-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +724.0 KB - Content
- image-20240122140551-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +334.9 KB - Content