Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:15
To version < 125.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -14,60 +14,68 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 +(((
22 22  The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
30 +(((
26 26  PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
29 29  
30 -== **1.2 Features** ==
31 31  
32 32  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
33 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
34 34  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
35 35  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
36 36  * Mini-PCIe Interface
37 37  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
38 38  
39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
40 40  
47 +
41 41  * SPI interface for LoRa
42 42  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
43 43  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
44 44  
45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 48   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
50 50  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
51 51  
52 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
53 53  
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
54 54  
55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 - Config: Always ON
58 58  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
62 -
63 -
64 64  <300mA @ 3.3v.
65 65  
66 66  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 67  
68 68  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
69 69  
70 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
71 71  
72 72  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
73 73  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -76,45 +76,57 @@
76 76  * Smart Cities
77 77  * Smart Factory
78 78  
79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
80 80  
81 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
82 82  
83 83  
92 +(((
84 84  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
85 85  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
86 86  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
87 87  
88 88  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
89 89  
90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
91 91  
92 -
93 93  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
94 94  
95 95  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
96 96  
97 97  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
98 98  
99 -= **3. Install the software?** =
100 100  
101 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
102 102  
103 103  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
104 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
105 105  
106 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
107 107  
108 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
109 109  
110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
112 112  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
113 113  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
114 114  
115 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
116 116  
117 117  
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
118 118  Flash the image to the SD card:
119 119  
120 120  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -123,12 +123,14 @@
123 123  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
125 125  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
126 126  
127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
128 128  
129 -
149 +(((
130 130  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
131 131  
153 +
132 132  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
133 133  
134 134  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -160,15 +160,16 @@
160 160  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 162  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
163 163  
164 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
165 165  
166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
167 167  
168 -
169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
170 170  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
171 171  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -180,40 +180,39 @@
180 180  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 182  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
183 183  
184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
188 188  
211 +
189 189  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
190 190  
214 +
191 191  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
192 192  
193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
194 194  
195 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
196 196  
197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
198 -
199 199  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
200 200  
201 201  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
204 204  
205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
209 209  
232 +
210 210  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
211 211  
212 212  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
213 213  
214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
215 215  
216 -
217 217  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -220,46 +220,73 @@
220 220  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
221 221  
222 222  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
223 223  
224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
225 225  
226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
227 227  
228 -
229 229  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
230 230  
252 +
231 231  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
232 232  
233 233  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
234 234  
235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  Show system log.
239 239  
261 +
240 240  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 242  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
243 243  
244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
245 245  
246 -
247 247  **Record the system log.**
248 248  
270 +
249 249  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
250 250  
251 251  
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
252 252  
253 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
254 254  
255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
256 256  
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
257 257  
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
288 +
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
291 +
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 +
294 +
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 +
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +
302 +**Install details:**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
258 258  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
259 259  
260 260  (% class="box" %)
261 261  (((
262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
263 263   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
264 264   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
265 265   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -274,10 +274,25 @@
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
277 277  
278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
279 279  
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
280 280  
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332 +
333 +
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 +
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 +
338 +
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 +
341 +
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 +
344 +
281 281  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
282 282  
283 283  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -292,7 +292,9 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
294 294  
295 -
359 +
360 +
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
296 296  )))
297 297  )))
298 298  
... ... @@ -301,30 +301,29 @@
301 301  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
309 309  
310 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
311 311  
312 312  
313 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
314 -
315 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
316 -
317 317  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
318 318  
319 319  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
320 320  
384 +
321 321  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
322 322  
387 +
323 323  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  
327 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -332,81 +332,80 @@
332 332  
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 -and then run:
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
336 336  
337 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
340 -
341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
342 -
343 343  (((
344 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
348 -
349 -You can get these output:
350 -
351 351  (((
352 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
356 -)))
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
359 359  
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
363 -)))
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
423 +
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
372 372  
373 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
374 374  
375 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
376 376  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 +
434 +
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
377 377  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
380 380  
381 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
382 382  
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 +
444 +
445 +
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
447 +
383 383  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
384 384  
385 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
386 386  
387 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
388 388  
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
457 +
389 389  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
390 390  
391 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
394 394  
463 +
395 395  (((
396 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 400  (% class="box infomessage" %)
401 401  (((
402 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
403 403  )))
404 -
405 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
406 -(((
407 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
408 408  )))
409 -)))
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -415,32 +415,36 @@
415 415  (((
416 416  (% class="box infomessage" %)
417 417  (((
418 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
419 419  )))
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
423 423  
424 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
425 425  
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 +
426 426  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
430 430  
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 +
431 431  (% class="box infomessage" %)
432 432  (((
433 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
437 437  
438 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
439 439  
505 +
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 +
440 440  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
444 444  
445 445  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
446 446  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -448,15 +448,120 @@
448 448  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
449 449  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
450 450  
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
520 +
521 +
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
523 +
524 +
525 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
526 +
527 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 +(((
529 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 +)))
531 +
532 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
533 +
534 +
535 +(((
536 +(((
537 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 +)))
539 +)))
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 +
546 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552 +
553 +
554 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 +
556 +
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
563 +
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
565 +
566 +//**directory tree:**//
567 +
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
578 +
579 +eg:
580 +
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
585 +
586 +
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588 +
589 +
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
591 +
592 +
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
594 +
595 +
596 +Tree Directory:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key
600 +├── cups.trust
601 +├── cups.uri
602 +├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
604 +├── station.conf
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
609 +
610 +
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
612 +
613 +
614 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
615 +
616 +
617 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +
622 +
451 451  = 6. Order Info =
452 452  
625 +
453 453  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
454 454  
455 455  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
456 456  
457 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
458 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
459 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
630 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
460 460  
461 461  = 7. Packing Info =
462 462  
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@
476 476  (((
477 477  
478 478  
479 -
480 480  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
481 481  )))
482 482  
... ... @@ -493,8 +493,9 @@
493 493  (((
494 494  = 8. Support =
495 495  
668 +
496 496  (((
497 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
... ... @@ -503,5 +503,8 @@
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
679 +
680 +
681 +
506 506  )))
507 507  )))
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