Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -14,20 +14,26 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 -== **1.2 Features** == 31 31 32 32 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 33 33 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -36,38 +36,43 @@ 36 36 * Mini-PCIe Interface 37 37 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 40 40 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 + 48 + 41 41 * SPI interface for LoRa 42 42 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 43 43 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 44 44 45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 46 46 55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 57 + 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 -== **1.5 LEDs**==62 +== 1.5 LEDs == 53 53 54 54 55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 - Config: Always ON 65 +((( 66 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 67 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 68 +Config: Always ON 69 +))) 58 58 59 59 72 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 60 60 61 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 62 62 63 - 64 64 <300mA @ 3.3v. 65 65 66 66 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 67 67 68 68 80 +== 1.7 Applications == 69 69 70 -== **1.7 Applications** == 71 71 72 72 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 73 73 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -76,18 +76,23 @@ 76 76 * Smart Cities 77 77 * Smart Factory 78 78 79 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 80 80 81 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==91 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 82 82 93 +== 2.1 System structure == 83 83 95 + 96 +((( 84 84 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 85 85 99 + 100 +))) 101 + 86 86 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation**==106 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 91 91 92 92 93 93 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** ... ... @@ -96,25 +96,28 @@ 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 -= **3. Install the software?**=115 += 3. Install the software? = 100 100 117 + 101 101 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 102 102 103 103 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 104 104 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 105 105 106 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 107 107 108 -= =**4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==124 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 109 109 110 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 126 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 112 112 113 113 129 +((( 130 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 131 +))) 114 114 115 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 116 116 134 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 117 117 136 + 118 118 Flash the image to the SD card: 119 119 120 120 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -123,12 +123,14 @@ 123 123 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 124 124 125 125 145 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 126 126 127 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 128 128 129 - 148 +((( 130 130 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 150 +))) 131 131 152 + 132 132 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 133 133 134 134 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -160,15 +160,16 @@ 160 160 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 161 161 162 162 184 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 163 163 164 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==186 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 165 165 166 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 167 167 168 - 169 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS****>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]](If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)189 +((( 190 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 170 170 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 171 171 The account details for Web Login are: 193 +))) 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -180,40 +180,39 @@ 180 180 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 181 181 182 182 205 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 185 185 186 - 187 187 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 188 188 210 + 189 189 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 190 190 213 + 191 191 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 192 192 193 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 194 194 195 - ➢(%style="color:red"%)**915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920**219 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 196 196 197 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 198 - 199 199 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 200 200 201 201 224 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===226 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 209 209 231 + 210 210 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 211 211 212 212 235 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 215 215 216 - 217 217 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -220,46 +220,45 @@ 220 220 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 221 221 222 222 244 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 223 223 224 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===246 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 225 225 226 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 227 227 228 - 229 229 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 230 230 251 + 231 231 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 232 232 233 233 255 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 234 234 235 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 236 236 237 - 238 238 Show system log. 239 239 260 + 240 240 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 241 241 242 242 264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 243 243 244 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 245 245 246 - 247 247 **Record the system log.** 248 248 269 + 249 249 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 250 250 251 251 273 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 252 252 253 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=275 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 254 254 255 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 256 256 257 - 258 258 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 259 259 260 260 (% class="box" %) 261 261 ((( 262 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 282 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 263 263 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 264 264 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 265 265 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -274,10 +274,9 @@ 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 297 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 277 277 278 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 279 279 280 - 281 281 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 282 282 283 283 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -306,10 +306,9 @@ 306 306 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 307 307 308 308 328 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 309 309 310 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 311 311 312 - 313 313 Enable SPI and I2C first: 314 314 315 315 a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -318,8 +318,10 @@ 318 318 319 319 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 320 320 339 + 321 321 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 322 322 342 + 323 323 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 324 324 325 325 ... ... @@ -332,30 +332,36 @@ 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -and then run: 336 336 337 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]356 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 338 338 339 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 340 340 341 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 342 - 343 343 ((( 344 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 360 +**draginofwd-32bit** 361 + 362 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 363 + 364 + 365 +**dragino-64bit** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 - Thisldownloadhepacket forwarder packagefromDraginoServer to RPI, andstartinstall the package.368 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 348 348 349 -You can get these output: 350 350 371 +**dragino-tiker-32bit** 372 + 373 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 374 + 375 + 351 351 ((( 352 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]377 + 353 353 379 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 354 354 355 355 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address**===384 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 359 359 360 360 361 361 ((( ... ... @@ -364,34 +364,45 @@ 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 366 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 393 + 394 + 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 370 370 371 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 372 372 373 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 400 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 374 374 375 375 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 376 376 377 377 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 378 378 406 + 379 379 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 380 380 381 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 409 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 382 382 411 + 383 383 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 384 384 385 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 386 386 387 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 388 388 416 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 417 + 418 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 419 +((( 420 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 421 +))) 422 + 389 389 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 390 390 425 + 391 391 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 392 392 428 + 393 393 === 5.2.3 Check result === 394 394 431 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -399,15 +399,16 @@ 399 399 ((( 400 400 (% class="box infomessage" %) 401 401 ((( 402 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 439 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 (% class="box infomessage" %) 406 406 ((( 407 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 444 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 408 408 ))) 409 409 ))) 410 410 448 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -415,33 +415,40 @@ 415 415 ((( 416 416 (% class="box infomessage" %) 417 417 ((( 418 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 456 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 419 419 ))) 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 423 423 462 + 463 + 424 424 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 425 425 466 + 426 426 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 427 427 428 428 470 + 429 429 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 430 430 431 431 (% class="box infomessage" %) 432 432 ((( 433 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 475 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 437 437 438 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 439 439 481 + 482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 483 + 440 440 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 443 443 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 444 444 489 + 445 445 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 446 446 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 447 447 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -448,16 +448,19 @@ 448 448 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 449 449 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 450 450 496 + 451 451 = 6. Order Info = 452 452 499 + 453 453 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 454 454 455 455 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 456 456 457 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)458 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)459 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)504 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 505 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 506 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 460 460 508 + 461 461 = 7. Packing Info = 462 462 463 463 ((( ... ... @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@ 476 476 ((( 477 477 478 478 479 - 480 480 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 481 481 ))) 482 482 ... ... @@ -490,11 +490,13 @@ 490 490 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 491 491 * Weight: 150g 492 492 540 + 493 493 ((( 494 494 = 8. Support = 495 495 544 + 496 496 ((( 497 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to546 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 500 ((( ... ... @@ -503,5 +503,8 @@ 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 505 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 555 + 556 + 557 + 506 506 ))) 507 507 )))
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