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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 19  
20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
40 +(((
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
43 +)))
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
29 29  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
33 33  )))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
35 35  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
36 36  
37 -== **1.2 Features** ==
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
38 38  
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
39 39  
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
40 40  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
41 41  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
42 42  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -44,49 +44,40 @@
44 44  * Mini-PCIe Interface
45 45  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
46 46  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
47 47  
48 -
49 -
50 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  * SPI interface for LoRa
54 54  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
55 55  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
56 56  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
57 57  
58 -
59 -
60 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
61 -
62 -
63 63   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 66  
67 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
68 68  
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
69 69  
70 70  (((
71 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
73 -Config: Always ON
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
74 74  )))
75 75  
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
79 79  
148 + TBD
80 80  
81 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
82 82  
83 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
84 84  
85 -
86 -
87 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
88 -
89 -
90 90  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
91 91  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
92 92  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -94,501 +94,473 @@
94 94  * Smart Cities
95 95  * Smart Factory
96 96  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
97 97  
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
98 98  
99 -
100 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
101 -
102 -
103 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  (((
107 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
108 108  
109 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
110 110  )))
111 111  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  
116 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
117 117  
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
122 122  
123 123  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
124 124  
125 -= **3. Install the software?** =
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
126 126  
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
127 127  
128 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
129 129  
130 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
131 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
132 132  
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
133 133  
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
137 137  
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
138 138  
139 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
140 -
141 -
142 -(((
143 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 -)))
145 -
146 -
147 -
148 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
149 -
150 -
151 -Flash the image to the SD card:
152 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
154 154  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 158  
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 159  
160 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
161 -
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
217 +(((
218 +(((
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 -
168 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
169 -
170 -The account details for Web Login are:
171 -
172 172  (((
173 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
178 178  )))
229 +)))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
237 + Below are screenshots
186 186  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
187 187  
188 -(((
189 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 190  
191 -
192 -)))
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
193 193  
194 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
195 195  
196 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
197 197  
249 +**~ User Name: root**
198 198  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
201 201  
254 +**~ Backup account**
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
204 204  
205 205  
206 -(((
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
208 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
209 -The account details for Web Login are:
210 -)))
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
211 211  
212 -(((
213 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
214 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
215 215  
216 -
217 -)))
218 218  
219 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
220 220  
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
221 221  
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
222 222  
223 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
224 224  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
225 225  
226 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
227 227  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
228 228  
229 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
230 230  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
233 233  
234 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
235 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
237 237  
238 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
241 241  
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
242 242  
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
243 243  
244 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
245 245  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
246 246  
247 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
248 248  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
254 254  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
255 255  
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
258 258  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
259 259  
260 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
264 264  
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
265 265  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
266 266  
267 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
271 271  
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
272 272  
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 273  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
274 274  
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
275 275  
276 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
277 277  
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
278 278  
348 + Show system log.
279 279  
280 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
281 -
282 -
283 -Show system log.
284 -
285 -
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
286 286  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 289  
290 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
291 291  
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
292 292  
293 -**Record the system log.**
294 -
295 -
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 296  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 298  
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
299 299  
300 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
301 301  
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
302 302  
303 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
304 -
305 -
306 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 -
308 -(% class="box" %)
309 -(((
310 310   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
311 311   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
312 312   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
313 313   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
314 314   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
315 315   ID=raspbian
380 +
316 316   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
317 317   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
318 318   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
319 319   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
320 320  
321 -
322 -)))
323 323  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
324 324  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
325 325  
326 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
327 327  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
330 -
331 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 332  (((
333 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
337 -
338 -
339 339  (((
340 -(((
341 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
342 -
343 -
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 344  )))
345 -)))
346 346  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 347  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414 +
352 352  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
353 353  
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 354  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 356  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
359 359  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
360 360  
361 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
362 362  
363 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
364 364  
365 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
368 -
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 369  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  
375 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
382 382  
383 -and then run:
384 384  
385 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
448 + and then run:
386 386  
387 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
388 388  
389 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
393 -)))
454 + ./auto_install.sh
394 394  
395 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -You can get these output:
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
399 399  
400 -(((
462 + You can get these output:
463 +
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
401 401  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
469 +
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
408 -
409 -
410 410  (((
411 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
415 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
480 +)))
416 416  
417 -
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
418 418  )))
419 419  
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
420 420  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
424 424  
425 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428 428  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
429 429  
430 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
433 433  
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
434 434  
435 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
436 436  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
440 440  
441 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
442 -(((
443 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
444 -)))
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
445 445  
446 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
450 450  
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
520 +(((
521 +
522 +)))
451 451  
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
452 452  
453 -
454 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
455 -
456 -
457 457  (((
458 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 -(((
464 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 468  (((
469 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
470 470  )))
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -
474 474  (((
475 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
482 482  )))
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
486 486  
487 487  
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
488 488  
489 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 -
491 -
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
492 492  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 495  
496 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
497 497  
498 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 -(((
500 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
501 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
504 504  
505 -
506 -
507 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
508 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
512 512  
513 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
515 515  
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
518 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 521  
581 +**~ XX:**
522 522  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
523 523  
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
524 524  
525 -= **6. Order Info** =
526 -
527 -
528 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
529 -
530 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
531 -
532 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
533 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
534 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
535 -
536 -
537 -
538 -
539 -= **7. Packing Info** =
540 -
541 541  (((
542 -
543 -
544 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -(((
548 -(((
549 -* PG1302 x 1
550 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
551 551  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 -
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
602 +)))
556 556  
557 -
558 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
559 559  )))
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
609 +)))
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 +)))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
560 560  
561 -* PG1302 x 1
562 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
563 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
564 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
565 565  
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
566 566  
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
567 567  
568 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
569 569  
570 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
571 -* Weight: 150g
624 +=== 9. Support ===
572 572  
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
573 573  
574 -
575 -
576 -(((
577 -= **8. Support** =
578 -
579 -
580 -(((
581 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
582 -)))
583 -
584 -(((
585 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
586 -)))
587 -
588 -(((
589 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 -)))
594 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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