Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.21 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 17:32
To version < 150.3 >
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,14 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 19  
20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
21 21  
22 -
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
... ... @@ -29,64 +29,69 @@
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -== **1.2 Features** ==
38 38  
39 -
40 40  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
41 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
42 42  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
43 43  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
44 44  * Mini-PCIe Interface
45 45  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
46 46  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -
50 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  * SPI interface for LoRa
54 54  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
55 55  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
56 56  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
57 57  
58 58  
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
59 59  
60 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
58 +[[image:image-20240506170501-1.png||height="653" width="623"]][[image:image-20240506170559-2.png||height="650" width="693"]]
61 61  
60 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
63 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
64 64  
65 -
66 -
67 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
68 -
69 -
70 70  (((
71 71  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
73 73  Config: Always ON
74 74  )))
75 75  
76 76  
70 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
77 77  
78 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
79 79  
80 -
81 81  <300mA @ 3.3v.
82 82  
83 83  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
84 84  
85 85  
78 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
86 86  
87 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
88 88  
81 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
89 89  
83 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
84 +
85 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +
91 +== 1.8 Applications ==
92 +
93 +
90 90  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
91 91  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
92 92  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -94,15 +94,11 @@
94 94  * Smart Cities
95 95  * Smart Factory
96 96  
101 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
103 +== 2.1 System structure ==
98 98  
99 99  
100 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
101 -
102 -
103 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  (((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
... ... @@ -112,31 +112,33 @@
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 115  
116 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
117 117  
118 -
119 119  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
120 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
122 122  
123 123  
123 += 3. Install the software. =
124 124  
125 -= **3. Install the software?** =
126 126  
126 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
127 127  
128 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
129 -
130 130  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
131 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
132 132  
131 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 133  
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
135 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 135  
136 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
137 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
139 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
141 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  (((
... ... @@ -144,10 +144,9 @@
144 144  )))
145 145  
146 146  
149 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
149 149  
150 -
151 151  Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -156,10 +156,9 @@
156 156  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 158  
160 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 159  
160 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
161 161  
162 -
163 163  (((
164 164  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 165  )))
... ... @@ -196,13 +196,11 @@
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 199  
200 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
201 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 -
205 -
206 206  (((
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
208 208  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -219,10 +219,9 @@
219 219  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 221  
220 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
222 222  
223 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
224 224  
225 -
226 226  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -234,19 +234,16 @@
234 234  * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
235 235  * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
236 236  
237 -
238 238  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
239 239  
240 240  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
241 241  
242 242  
239 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
243 243  
244 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
241 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
248 -
249 -
250 250  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -253,10 +253,9 @@
253 253  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
254 254  
255 255  
250 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
258 258  
259 -
260 260  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -263,13 +263,11 @@
263 263  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
264 264  
265 265  
259 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
266 266  
267 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
261 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
271 -
272 -
273 273  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -276,38 +276,60 @@
276 276  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
277 277  
278 278  
270 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
279 279  
280 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
281 281  
282 -
283 283  Show system log.
284 284  
285 -
286 286  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 288  
278 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
289 289  
290 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
291 291  
292 -
293 293  **Record the system log.**
294 294  
295 -
296 296  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 298  
286 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
299 299  
300 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
288 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
291 +(((
292 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
304 304  
294 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
305 305  
296 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 +
298 +
299 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
302 +)))
303 +
304 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 +
306 +
307 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 +
309 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
312 +
313 +
314 +**Install details:**
315 +
316 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
317 +
318 +
306 306  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 307  
308 308  (% class="box" %)
309 309  (((
310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 311   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
312 312   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
313 313   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -316,16 +316,31 @@
316 316   ID_LIKE=debian
317 317   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
318 318   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
319 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 320  
321 321  
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
338 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 325  
326 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
327 327  
341 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 328  
343 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
344 +
345 +
346 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
347 +
348 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
349 +
350 +
351 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
352 +
353 +
354 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
355 +
356 +
329 329  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
330 330  
331 331  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -340,6 +340,10 @@
340 340  (((
341 341  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
342 342  
371 +
372 +
373 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
374 +
343 343  
344 344  )))
345 345  )))
... ... @@ -349,70 +349,64 @@
349 349  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
353 353  
385 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
386 +
387 +
354 354  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
392 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
359 359  
360 360  
361 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
395 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
362 362  
363 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
364 364  
365 365  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
368 368  
402 +
369 369  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
370 370  
405 +
371 371  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  
375 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
410 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
379 379  
415 +
380 380  
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 -and then run:
419 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
384 384  
385 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
386 386  
387 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
388 -
389 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
390 -
391 391  (((
392 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
423 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
396 -
397 -
398 -You can get these output:
399 -
400 400  (((
401 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
427 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 402  
403 403  
404 -
405 -)))
430 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
406 406  
407 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
432 +/etc/lora/
433 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
434 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
435 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
436 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
408 408  
438 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
441 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  )))
... ... @@ -420,24 +420,30 @@
420 420  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
449 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
424 424  
425 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
426 426  
452 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
453 +
454 +
455 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
456 +
427 427  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
431 431  
432 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
462 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
433 433  
434 434  
435 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
436 436  
466 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
437 437  
468 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
438 438  
439 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
440 440  
471 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
472 +
441 441  (% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 443  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -446,31 +446,20 @@
446 446  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
481 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
450 450  
451 451  
452 -
453 -
454 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
455 -
456 -
457 457  (((
458 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 462  (% class="box infomessage" %)
463 463  (((
464 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
465 -)))
466 -
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 469  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
470 470  )))
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -
474 474  (((
475 475  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 476  )))
... ... @@ -485,15 +485,13 @@
485 485  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
486 486  
487 487  
509 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
488 488  
489 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 -
491 -
492 492  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 495  
496 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
515 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
497 497  
498 498  (% class="box infomessage" %)
499 499  (((
... ... @@ -509,10 +509,8 @@
509 509  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
510 510  
511 511  
531 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
512 512  
513 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
514 -
515 -
516 516  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
517 517  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
518 518  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -519,12 +519,195 @@
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
521 521  
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
522 522  
523 523  
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
524 524  
525 -= **6. Order Info** =
526 526  
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
527 527  
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
550 +)))
551 +
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
643 +
644 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
647 +
648 +
649 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
650 +
651 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
652 +
653 +
654 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
655 +
656 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
657 +
658 +
659 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
660 +
661 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
662 +
663 +
664 +* **Test GPS function**
665 +
666 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
667 +
668 +
669 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
670 +
671 +
672 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
676 +
677 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
678 +
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
684 +
685 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
686 +
687 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
688 +
689 +
690 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
695 +
696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
697 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
698 +
699 +
700 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
701 +
702 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
703 +
704 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
705 +(((
706 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
707 +)))
708 +
709 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
710 +
711 +
712 +
713 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
714 +
715 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
716 +(((
717 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
718 +)))
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
722 +
723 +
724 +
725 += 8. Order Info =
726 +
727 +
528 528  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
529 529  
530 530  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -533,28 +533,21 @@
533 533  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
534 534  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
535 535  
736 += 9. Packing Info =
536 536  
537 537  
538 -
539 -= **7. Packing Info** =
540 -
541 541  (((
542 -
543 -
544 544  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -(((
549 549  * PG1302 x 1
550 550  * LoRa Antenna x 1
551 551  )))
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 556  
557 557  
750 +(((
558 558  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
559 559  )))
560 560  
... ... @@ -563,32 +563,18 @@
563 563  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
564 564  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
565 565  
566 -
567 -
568 568  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
569 569  
570 570  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
571 571  * Weight: 150g
572 572  
764 += 10. Support =
573 573  
574 574  
575 -
576 576  (((
577 -= **8. Support** =
578 -
579 -
580 -(((
581 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
768 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
586 -)))
587 -
588 -(((
589 589  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 593  )))
594 -)))
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