<
From version < 108.20 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 17:27
To version < 132.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -14,14 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 19  
20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
21 21  
22 -
23 23  (((
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
... ... @@ -29,44 +29,37 @@
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -== **1.2 Features** ==
38 38  
39 -
40 40  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
41 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
42 42  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
43 43  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
44 44  * Mini-PCIe Interface
45 45  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
46 46  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -
50 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  * SPI interface for LoRa
54 54  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
55 55  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
56 56  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
57 57  
58 58  
56 + ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
59 59  
60 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
61 61  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
63 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
64 64  
65 -
66 -
67 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
68 -
69 -
70 70  (((
71 71  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 72  RX: Blink when receive a packet
... ... @@ -74,19 +74,17 @@
74 74  )))
75 75  
76 76  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
77 77  
78 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
79 79  
80 -
81 81  <300mA @ 3.3v.
82 82  
83 83  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
84 84  
85 85  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
87 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
88 88  
89 -
90 90  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
91 91  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
92 92  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -94,15 +94,11 @@
94 94  * Smart Cities
95 95  * Smart Factory
96 96  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
98 98  
99 99  
100 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** =
101 -
102 -
103 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
104 -
105 -
106 106  (((
107 107  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108 108  
... ... @@ -112,31 +112,33 @@
112 112  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
113 113  
114 114  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
115 115  
116 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
117 117  
118 -
119 119  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
120 120  
121 121  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
122 122  
123 123  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
124 124  
125 -= **3. Install the software?** =
126 126  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
127 127  
128 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
129 -
130 130  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
131 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
132 132  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
133 133  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
134 134  
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
135 135  
136 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
137 137  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  (((
... ... @@ -144,10 +144,9 @@
144 144  )))
145 145  
146 146  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
149 149  
150 -
151 151  Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
153 153  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -156,10 +156,9 @@
156 156  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 158  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
159 159  
160 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
161 161  
162 -
163 163  (((
164 164  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
165 165  )))
... ... @@ -196,13 +196,11 @@
196 196  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
197 197  
198 198  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 199  
200 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
204 -
205 -
206 206  (((
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
208 208  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -219,10 +219,9 @@
219 219  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 221  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
222 222  
223 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
224 224  
225 -
226 226  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -234,19 +234,16 @@
234 234  * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
235 235  * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
236 236  
237 -
238 238  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
239 239  
240 240  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
241 241  
242 242  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
243 243  
244 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
248 -
249 -
250 250  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -253,10 +253,9 @@
253 253  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
254 254  
255 255  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
258 258  
259 -
260 260  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -263,13 +263,11 @@
263 263  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
264 264  
265 265  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
266 266  
267 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
268 268  
269 269  
270 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
271 -
272 -
273 273  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -276,38 +276,60 @@
276 276  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
277 277  
278 278  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
279 279  
280 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
281 281  
282 -
283 283  Show system log.
284 284  
285 -
286 286  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 288  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
289 289  
290 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
291 291  
292 -
293 293  **Record the system log.**
294 294  
295 -
296 296  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 298  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
299 299  
300 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
301 301  
302 302  
303 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
304 304  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
305 305  
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
306 306  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 307  
308 308  (% class="box" %)
309 309  (((
310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
311 311   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
312 312   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
313 313   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -316,16 +316,31 @@
316 316   ID_LIKE=debian
317 317   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
318 318   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
319 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
320 320  
321 321  
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 325  
326 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
327 327  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 328  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
329 329  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
330 330  
331 331  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -340,6 +340,10 @@
340 340  (((
341 341  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
342 342  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
343 343  
344 344  )))
345 345  )))
... ... @@ -349,69 +349,64 @@
349 349  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
353 353  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
354 354  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
359 359  
360 360  
361 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
362 362  
363 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
364 364  
365 365  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
368 368  
388 +
369 369  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
370 370  
391 +
371 371  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  
375 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
379 379  
401 +
380 380  
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
384 384  
385 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
386 386  
387 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
388 -
389 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
390 -
391 391  (((
392 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
396 -
397 -You can get these output:
398 -
399 399  (((
400 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 401  
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
405 405  
406 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
407 407  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  )))
... ... @@ -419,56 +419,52 @@
419 419  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
423 423  
424 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
425 425  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
426 426  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
430 430  
431 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
432 432  
433 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
434 434  
435 435  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
436 436  
437 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
438 438  
456 +
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +
439 439  (% class="box infomessage" %)
440 440  (((
441 -*
442 -** cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
449 449  
450 450  
451 -
452 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
453 -
454 -
455 455  (((
456 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  (% class="box infomessage" %)
461 461  (((
462 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
463 -)))
464 -
465 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 -(((
467 467  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
468 468  )))
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -483,15 +483,13 @@
483 483  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
484 484  
485 485  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
486 486  
487 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
488 -
489 -
490 490  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  
494 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
495 495  
496 496  (% class="box infomessage" %)
497 497  (((
... ... @@ -501,15 +501,14 @@
501 501  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
502 502  
503 503  
511 +
504 504   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
507 507  
508 508  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
509 509  
510 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
511 -
512 -
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 514  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 515  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -516,11 +516,141 @@
516 516  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 517  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
519 519  
520 520  
521 -= **6. Order Info** =
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
522 522  
523 523  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 +
629 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 +
631 +
632 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 +
634 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 +
636 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
637 +(((
638 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
639 +)))
640 +
641 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
650 +)))
651 +
652 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 +
655 +
656 +
657 += 7. Order Info =
658 +
659 +
524 524  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
525 525  
526 526  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -529,26 +529,21 @@
529 529  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
530 530  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
531 531  
668 += 8. Packing Info =
532 532  
533 -= **7. Packing Info** =
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -
537 -
538 538  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (((
542 -(((
543 543  * PG1302 x 1
544 544  * LoRa Antenna x 1
545 545  )))
546 -)))
547 547  
548 -(((
549 -
550 550  
551 551  
682 +(((
552 552  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
553 553  )))
554 554  
... ... @@ -562,20 +562,13 @@
562 562  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
563 563  * Weight: 150g
564 564  
696 += 9. Support =
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -= **8. Support** =
568 568  
569 -
570 570  (((
571 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
700 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
576 -)))
577 -
578 -(((
579 579  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
580 580  )))
581 -)))
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