Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,53 +14,83 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 29 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 37 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 34 34 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302**==45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 39 39 47 + 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 43 43 44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 45 45 46 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 48 - == **1.5LEDs** ==56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]] 49 49 50 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 - Config: Always ON 58 +[[image:image-20240506170501-1.png||height="715" width="682"]][[image:image-20240506170559-2.png||height="715" width="762"]] 53 53 60 +== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 55 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 56 56 57 - <300mA @ 3.3v. 63 +((( 64 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 65 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 66 +Config: Always ON 67 +))) 58 58 69 + 70 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 71 + 72 + 73 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 74 + 59 59 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== **1.7pplications**==78 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 63 63 80 + 81 +Left: **GPS antenna** 82 + 83 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 84 + 85 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 + 91 +== 1.8 Applications == 92 + 93 + 64 64 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 65 65 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 66 66 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -68,53 +68,73 @@ 68 68 * Smart Cities 69 69 * Smart Factory 70 70 71 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=101 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 72 72 73 -== **2.1 System structure**==103 +== 2.1 System structure == 74 74 75 75 106 +((( 76 76 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 77 77 109 + 110 +))) 111 + 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 80 80 81 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation**==115 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 82 82 117 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]120 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 86 86 87 87 88 -= **3. Install the software?**=123 += 3. Install the software. = 89 89 90 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 91 126 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 127 + 92 92 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 93 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 94 94 95 - =**4. Flash with pre-buildimage**=131 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 96 96 97 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 98 98 99 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 101 101 137 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 102 102 103 -= =**4.2Flash the imageto an SD card**==139 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 104 104 141 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 142 + 143 + 144 +((( 145 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 146 +))) 147 + 148 + 149 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 150 + 151 + 105 105 Flash the image to the SD card: 106 106 107 107 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 108 108 109 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 110 110 111 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 157 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 112 112 113 113 114 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==160 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 115 115 116 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 117 117 163 +((( 164 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 165 +))) 166 + 167 + 118 118 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 119 119 120 120 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -146,89 +146,131 @@ 146 146 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 147 147 148 148 149 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==199 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 150 150 151 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===201 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 152 152 153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 203 + 204 +((( 205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 154 154 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 155 155 The account details for Web Login are: 208 +))) 156 156 157 157 ((( 158 158 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 159 159 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 213 + 214 + 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 163 163 164 164 165 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===220 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 166 166 222 + 167 167 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 168 168 225 + 169 169 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 170 170 228 + 171 171 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 172 172 173 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 174 174 175 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920234 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 176 176 177 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the236 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 178 178 179 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 180 180 181 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]239 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 182 182 241 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 185 185 186 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 - 188 188 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 191 191 247 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 192 192 193 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 194 194 250 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 251 + 252 + 195 195 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 196 196 197 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 198 198 256 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 199 199 200 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 201 201 202 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====259 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 203 203 261 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 262 + 263 + 204 204 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 205 205 266 + 206 206 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 207 207 208 208 209 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====270 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 210 210 272 + 211 211 Show system log. 212 212 213 213 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 214 214 215 215 216 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====278 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 217 217 280 + 218 218 **Record the system log.** 219 219 220 220 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 221 221 222 222 223 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=286 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 224 224 225 -== **5.1OSrequirement**==288 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 226 226 290 + 291 +((( 292 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 293 + 294 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 295 + 296 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 297 + 298 + 299 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 300 + 301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 302 +))) 303 + 304 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 305 + 306 + 307 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 308 + 309 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 310 + 311 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 312 + 313 + 314 +**Install details:** 315 + 316 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 317 + 318 + 227 227 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 228 228 229 229 (% class="box" %) 230 230 ((( 231 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 323 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 232 232 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 233 233 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 234 234 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -237,25 +237,50 @@ 237 237 ID_LIKE=debian 238 238 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 239 239 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 240 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 332 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 241 241 242 242 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 246 246 338 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 339 + 340 + 341 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 342 + 343 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 344 + 345 + 346 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 347 + 348 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 349 + 350 + 351 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 352 + 353 + 354 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 355 + 356 + 247 247 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 248 248 249 249 (% class="box infomessage" %) 250 250 ((( 251 - ifconfig eth0 361 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 255 255 366 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( 258 258 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 370 + 371 + 372 + 373 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 374 + 375 + 259 259 ))) 260 260 ))) 261 261 ... ... @@ -263,102 +263,115 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 265 265 266 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 267 267 384 + 385 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 386 + 387 + 268 268 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 269 269 270 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 271 271 272 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 273 273 274 - a)SPIneedsto be enabled onthe RaspberryPi392 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 275 275 276 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 277 277 395 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 396 + 397 + 398 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 399 + 278 278 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 279 279 402 + 280 280 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 281 281 405 + 282 282 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 283 283 284 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 285 285 409 + 410 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 411 + 286 286 ((( 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 288 -))) 289 289 290 -and then run: 291 291 292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 416 + 417 +))) 293 293 294 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)chmod+x./auto_install.sh419 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 295 295 296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 297 297 298 298 ((( 299 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]423 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 426 +((( 427 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 303 303 304 -You can get these output: 305 305 306 -((( 307 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 -))) 430 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 309 309 310 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 432 +/etc/lora/ 433 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 434 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 435 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 436 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 311 311 312 -((( 313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 -))) 438 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 315 315 316 -((( 317 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 440 + 441 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 442 + 443 + 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 321 321 322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 323 323 324 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 449 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 325 325 326 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 327 327 328 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]452 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 329 329 330 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 331 331 332 - 1).Choseyourneed thenameregionrequency.455 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 333 333 334 -[[image:16517458 67516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]457 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 335 335 336 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 337 337 338 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302 /EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json460 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 339 339 340 - [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87"width="745"]]462 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 341 341 342 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 343 343 344 344 466 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 345 345 468 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 346 346 347 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 348 348 471 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 472 + 473 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 349 ((( 350 - Runbelowcommand torestart the dragino_fwd:475 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 351 351 ))) 352 352 478 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 479 + 480 + 481 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 482 + 483 + 353 353 ((( 354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 -((( 356 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 485 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 357 357 ))) 358 358 488 +((( 359 359 (% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( 361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 491 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 362 362 ))) 363 363 ))) 364 364 ... ... @@ -369,32 +369,36 @@ 369 369 ((( 370 370 (% class="box infomessage" %) 371 371 ((( 372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 502 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 373 373 ))) 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 377 377 378 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 379 379 509 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 510 + 380 380 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 383 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 384 384 515 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 516 + 385 385 (% class="box infomessage" %) 386 386 ((( 387 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 519 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 391 391 392 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 393 393 525 + 526 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 527 + 394 394 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 395 395 396 396 397 -=== 5.2.4Commands to handle service ===531 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 398 398 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd ... ... @@ -402,41 +402,218 @@ 402 402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 403 403 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 404 404 539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 405 405 406 406 542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 407 407 408 -= 6. Order Info = 409 409 410 -P artNumber:(% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(IncludeRPi converterboardforRPI3/4)545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 411 411 412 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 547 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 +((( 549 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 550 +))) 413 413 414 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 415 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 416 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 417 417 418 418 555 +((( 556 +((( 557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 558 +))) 559 +))) 419 419 420 420 421 -= 7. Packing Info = 422 422 563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 564 + 565 + 566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 567 + 568 + 569 + 570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 571 + 572 + 573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 574 + 575 + 576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 577 + 578 + 579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 580 + 581 + 582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 583 + 584 + 585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 586 + 587 +//**directory tree:**// 588 + 589 +///etc/station/ 590 +├── station.conf 591 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 592 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 593 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 594 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 595 + 596 + 597 + 598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 599 + 600 +eg: 601 + 602 +/etc/station/ 603 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 605 +├── station.conf 606 + 607 + 608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 609 + 610 + 611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 612 + 613 + 614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 615 + 616 + 617 +Tree Directory: 618 + 619 +/etc/station/ 620 +├── cups.key 621 +├── cups.trust 622 +├── cups.uri 623 +├── lns.key 624 +├── start-configure.sh 625 +├── station.conf 626 +└── ttnstack 627 + ├── cups.trust 628 + ├── cups.uri 629 + └── station.conf 630 + 631 + 632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 633 + 634 + 635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 636 + 637 + 638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 639 + 640 + 641 + 642 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 643 + 644 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 645 + 646 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 647 + 648 + 649 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 650 + 651 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 652 + 653 + 654 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 655 + 656 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 657 + 658 + 659 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 660 + 661 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 662 + 663 + 664 +* **Test GPS function** 665 + 666 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 667 + 668 + 669 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 670 + 671 + 672 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 673 + 674 + 675 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 676 + 677 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 678 + 679 + 680 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 681 + 682 + 683 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 684 + 685 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 686 + 687 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 688 + 689 + 690 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 691 + 692 + 693 + 694 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 695 + 696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 697 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 698 + 699 + 700 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 701 + 702 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 703 + 704 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 423 423 ((( 424 - 706 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 707 +))) 425 425 709 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 710 + 711 + 712 + 713 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 714 + 715 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 716 +((( 717 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 718 +))) 719 + 720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 721 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 722 + 723 + 724 + 725 += 8. Order Info = 726 + 727 + 728 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 729 + 730 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 731 + 732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 734 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 735 + 736 += 9. Packing Info = 737 + 738 + 739 +((( 426 426 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 -((( 431 431 * PG1302 x 1 432 432 * LoRa Antenna x 1 433 433 ))) 434 -))) 435 435 436 -((( 437 - 438 438 439 439 750 +((( 440 440 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 441 441 ))) 442 442 ... ... @@ -450,21 +450,13 @@ 450 450 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 451 451 * Weight: 150g 452 452 764 += 10. Support = 453 453 454 454 455 - 456 456 ((( 457 -= 8. Support = 458 - 459 -((( 460 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 768 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 ((( 464 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 465 -))) 466 - 467 -((( 468 468 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 469 469 ))) 470 -)))
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