Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,14 +14,13 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 19 20 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 21 21 22 - 23 23 ((( 24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -29,64 +29,68 @@ 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 36 37 -== **1.2 Features** == 38 38 39 - 40 40 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 41 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 42 42 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 43 43 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 44 44 * Mini-PCIe Interface 45 45 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 46 46 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 51 - 52 - 53 53 * SPI interface for LoRa 54 54 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 55 55 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 56 56 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 - == **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 61 61 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 63 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 64 64 65 - 66 - 67 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 68 - 69 - 70 70 ((( 71 71 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 72 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 73 73 Config: Always ON 74 74 ))) 75 75 76 76 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 77 77 78 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 79 79 80 - 81 81 <300mA @ 3.3v. 82 82 83 83 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 84 84 85 85 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 86 86 87 -== **1.7 Applications** == 88 88 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 89 89 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 90 90 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 91 91 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 92 92 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -94,15 +94,11 @@ 94 94 * Smart Cities 95 95 * Smart Factory 96 96 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 97 97 102 +== 2.1 System structure == 98 98 99 99 100 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** = 101 - 102 - 103 -== **2.1 System structure** == 104 - 105 - 106 106 ((( 107 107 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 108 108 ... ... @@ -112,31 +112,33 @@ 112 112 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 113 113 114 114 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 115 115 116 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 117 117 118 - 119 119 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 120 120 121 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 122 122 123 123 122 += 3. Install the software. = 124 124 125 -= **3. Install the software?** = 126 126 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 127 127 128 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 129 - 130 130 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 131 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 132 132 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 133 133 132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 134 134 134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 135 135 136 - =**4.Flash-build image**=136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 137 137 138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 138 138 139 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI**==140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 140 140 141 141 142 142 ((( ... ... @@ -144,10 +144,9 @@ 144 144 ))) 145 145 146 146 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 147 147 148 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 149 149 150 - 151 151 Flash the image to the SD card: 152 152 153 153 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -156,10 +156,9 @@ 156 156 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 157 157 158 158 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 159 159 160 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 161 161 162 - 163 163 ((( 164 164 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 165 165 ))) ... ... @@ -196,13 +196,11 @@ 196 196 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 197 197 198 198 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 199 199 200 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4**==200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 201 201 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 204 - 205 - 206 206 ((( 207 207 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 208 208 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. ... ... @@ -219,10 +219,9 @@ 219 219 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 220 220 221 221 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 222 222 223 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 224 224 225 - 226 226 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 227 227 228 228 ... ... @@ -234,19 +234,16 @@ 234 234 * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 235 235 * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 236 236 237 - 238 238 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 239 239 240 240 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 241 241 242 242 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 243 243 244 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 245 245 246 246 247 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 248 - 249 - 250 250 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -253,10 +253,9 @@ 253 253 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 254 254 255 255 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 256 256 257 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 258 258 259 - 260 260 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -263,13 +263,11 @@ 263 263 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 264 264 265 265 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 266 266 267 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 268 268 269 269 270 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 271 - 272 - 273 273 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 274 274 275 275 ... ... @@ -276,38 +276,60 @@ 276 276 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 277 277 278 278 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 279 279 280 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 281 281 282 - 283 283 Show system log. 284 284 285 - 286 286 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 287 287 288 288 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 289 289 290 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 291 291 292 - 293 293 **Record the system log.** 294 294 295 - 296 296 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 297 297 298 298 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 299 299 300 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder**=287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 301 301 302 302 303 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 290 +((( 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 304 304 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 305 305 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 +))) 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 306 306 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 307 307 308 308 (% class="box" %) 309 309 ((( 310 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 311 311 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 312 312 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 313 313 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -316,16 +316,31 @@ 316 316 ID_LIKE=debian 317 317 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 318 318 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 319 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 320 320 321 321 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 325 325 326 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 327 327 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 328 328 342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 343 + 344 + 345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 346 + 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 329 329 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 330 330 331 331 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,10 @@ 340 340 ((( 341 341 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 342 342 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 343 343 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) ... ... @@ -349,69 +349,64 @@ 349 349 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 350 350 351 351 352 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 353 353 384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 385 + 386 + 354 354 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 359 359 360 360 361 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 362 362 363 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 364 364 365 365 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 366 366 367 367 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 368 368 401 + 369 369 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 370 370 404 + 371 371 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 379 379 414 + 380 380 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 - and thenrun:418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 384 384 385 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/s/p0wmc0xc4nmzbbl/auto_install.sh?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/p0wmc0xc4nmzbbl/auto_install.sh?dl=0]] 386 386 387 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 388 - 389 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 390 - 391 391 ((( 392 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 396 - 397 -You can get these output: 398 - 399 399 ((( 400 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 401 401 402 402 403 - 404 -))) 429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 405 405 406 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 407 407 437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 408 408 409 -((( 410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 411 -))) 412 412 413 -((( 414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 415 415 416 416 417 417 ))) ... ... @@ -419,56 +419,52 @@ 419 419 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 420 420 421 421 422 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 423 423 424 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 425 425 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 452 + 453 + 454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 455 + 426 426 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 427 427 428 428 429 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 430 430 431 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 432 432 433 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 434 434 435 435 465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 436 436 437 - **~ 2). Use this commandtocopyit.**467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 438 438 469 + 470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 471 + 439 439 (% class="box infomessage" %) 440 440 ((( 441 -* 442 -** cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 445 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 446 446 447 447 448 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 449 449 450 450 451 - 452 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 453 - 454 - 455 455 ((( 456 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 (% class="box infomessage" %) 461 461 ((( 462 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 463 -))) 464 - 465 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 466 -((( 467 467 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 468 468 ))) 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -483,15 +483,13 @@ 483 483 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 484 484 485 485 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 486 486 487 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 488 - 489 - 490 490 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 491 491 492 492 493 493 494 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 495 495 496 496 (% class="box infomessage" %) 497 497 ((( ... ... @@ -501,15 +501,14 @@ 501 501 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 502 502 503 503 524 + 504 504 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 505 505 506 506 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 507 507 508 508 530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 509 509 510 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 511 - 512 - 513 513 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 514 514 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 515 515 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -518,9 +518,218 @@ 518 518 519 519 520 520 521 -= **6. Order Info** = 522 522 523 523 542 + 543 + 544 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 545 + 546 + 547 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 548 + 549 + 550 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 551 + 552 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 553 +((( 554 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 555 +))) 556 + 557 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 558 + 559 + 560 +((( 561 +((( 562 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 563 +))) 564 +))) 565 + 566 + 567 + 568 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 569 + 570 + 571 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 576 + 577 + 578 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 579 + 580 + 581 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 582 + 583 + 584 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 585 + 586 + 587 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 588 + 589 + 590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 591 + 592 +//**directory tree:**// 593 + 594 +/etc/station/ 595 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 596 + 597 + 598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 599 + 600 +eg: 601 + 602 +/etc/station/. 603 +├── cups.key 604 +├── cups.trust 605 +├── cups.uri 606 +├── lns.key 607 +└── station.conf 608 + 609 + 610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 611 + 612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 613 + 614 + 615 + 616 + 617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 618 + 619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 620 + 621 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 622 +((( 623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 624 + 625 +systemctl start draginostation 626 +))) 627 + 628 + 629 + 630 + 631 +Tree Directory: 632 + 633 +/etc/station/ 634 + 635 +├── cups-bak.done 636 +├── cups-bak.key 637 +├── cups-bak.trust 638 +├── cups-bak.uri 639 +├── cups.key 640 +├── cups.trust 641 +├── cups.uri 642 +├── lns.key 643 +├── station.conf 644 +├── tc-bak.crt 645 +├── tc-bak.done 646 +├── tc-bak.key 647 +├── tc-bak.trust 648 +├── tc-bak.uri 649 +├── tc.crt 650 +├── tc.key 651 +├── tc.trust 652 +└── tc.uri 653 + 654 + 655 + 656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 657 + 658 + 659 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 660 + 661 + 662 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 663 + 664 + 665 + 666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 667 + 668 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 669 + 670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 671 + 672 + 673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 674 + 675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 676 + 677 + 678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 679 + 680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 681 + 682 + 683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 684 + 685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 686 + 687 + 688 +* **Test GPS function** 689 + 690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 691 + 692 + 693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 694 + 695 + 696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 697 + 698 + 699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 700 + 701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 702 + 703 + 704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 705 + 706 + 707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 708 + 709 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 710 + 711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 712 + 713 + 714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 715 + 716 + 717 + 718 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 719 + 720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 722 + 723 + 724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 725 + 726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 727 + 728 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 729 +((( 730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 731 +))) 732 + 733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 734 + 735 + 736 + 737 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 738 + 739 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 740 +((( 741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 742 +))) 743 + 744 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 745 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 746 + 747 + 748 + 749 += 8. Order Info = 750 + 751 + 524 524 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 525 525 526 526 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -529,26 +529,21 @@ 529 529 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 530 530 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 531 531 760 += 9. Packing Info = 532 532 533 -= **7. Packing Info** = 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 - 537 - 538 538 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -((( 543 543 * PG1302 x 1 544 544 * LoRa Antenna x 1 545 545 ))) 546 -))) 547 547 548 -((( 549 - 550 550 551 551 774 +((( 552 552 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 553 553 ))) 554 554 ... ... @@ -562,20 +562,13 @@ 562 562 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 563 563 * Weight: 150g 564 564 788 += 10. Support = 565 565 566 -((( 567 -= **8. Support** = 568 568 569 - 570 570 ((( 571 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 ((( 575 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 576 -))) 577 - 578 -((( 579 579 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 580 580 ))) 581 -)))
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