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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
38 38  
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 40  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -43,47 +43,40 @@
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 54  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 63  
64 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
66 66  
67 67  (((
68 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
70 -Config: Always ON
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 71  )))
72 72  
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
73 73  
74 74  
75 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 76  
148 + TBD
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
85 -
86 -
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,477 +91,473 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
94 94  
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
95 95  
96 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
164 +(((
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
97 97  
98 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
99 -
100 -
101 101  (((
102 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
103 103  )))
104 104  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
105 105  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  
109 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
110 110  
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
115 115  
116 116  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -= **3. Install the software?** =
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
122 122  
123 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
124 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
125 125  
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 127  
128 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
129 129  
130 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
131 131  
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -(((
134 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 -)))
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
140 -
141 -
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 145  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
150 150  
151 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
152 -
153 -
154 154  (((
155 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
156 -)))
157 -
158 -
159 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
160 -
161 -The account details for Web Login are:
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
218 +(((
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
168 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 -
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
173 173  )))
229 +)))
174 174  
175 175  (((
176 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
181 -
182 -
237 + Below are screenshots
183 183  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
184 184  
185 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
186 186  
187 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
188 188  
189 189  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
190 190  
191 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
249 +**~ User Name: root**
192 192  
193 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
194 194  
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
254 +**~ Backup account**
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
210 210  
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
214 214  
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
215 215  
216 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
219 219  
220 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
221 221  
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
225 225  
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
226 226  
227 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
230 230  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
231 231  
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
232 232  
233 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
234 234  
235 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
236 236  
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
237 237  
238 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
239 239  
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
242 242  
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
243 243  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
244 244  
245 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
249 249  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
250 250  
251 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
252 252  
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
253 253  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
258 258  
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
259 259  
260 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
267 267  
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
268 268  
269 -Show system log.
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
272 272  
273 273  
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
274 274  
275 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
348 + Show system log.
276 276  
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 -**Record the system log.**
279 279  
280 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
281 281  
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
282 282  
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
283 283  
284 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
287 287  
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
288 288  
289 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
290 290  
291 -(% class="box" %)
292 -(((
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
368 +
293 293   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
294 294   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
295 295   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
296 296   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
297 297   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
298 298   ID=raspbian
380 +
299 299   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
300 300   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
301 301   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
302 302   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
303 303  
304 -
305 -)))
306 306  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
307 307  
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
308 308  
309 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
310 310  
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
311 311  
312 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
313 -
314 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 315  (((
316 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
320 -
321 -
322 322  (((
323 -(((
324 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
325 -
326 -
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
327 327  )))
328 -)))
329 329  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 330  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 334  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414 +
335 335  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
336 336  
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 337  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 339  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
340 340  
341 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
342 342  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 343  
344 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
345 345  
346 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
347 347  
348 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
349 349  
350 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 -
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
362 362  
363 -
364 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
365 365  
366 -and then run:
367 367  
368 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
448 + and then run:
369 369  
370 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
371 371  
372 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
373 373  
374 -(((
375 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
376 -)))
454 + ./auto_install.sh
377 377  
378 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
379 379  
380 -You can get these output:
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
384 384  
462 + You can get these output:
385 385  
386 -
387 -)))
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
390 390  
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
398 398  
399 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
400 400  )))
401 401  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 402  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
406 406  
407 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
408 408  
409 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
410 410  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
411 411  
412 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
413 413  
414 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
415 415  
416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
417 417  
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
418 418  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
419 419  
420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
421 421  
422 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
423 -(((
424 - ** cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
425 -)))
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
426 426  
427 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
428 428  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
429 429  
430 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
431 431  
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
432 432  
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
520 +(((
521 +
522 +)))
433 433  
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
434 434  
435 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
436 -
437 -
438 438  (((
439 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 -(((
445 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
449 449  (((
450 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
451 451  )))
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -
455 455  (((
456 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
461 -(((
462 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
463 463  )))
464 -)))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
469 469  
470 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
471 -
472 -
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 473  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
474 474  
475 475  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
476 476  
477 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
478 478  
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
482 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
483 483  
484 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
485 485  
486 -
487 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
488 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 491  
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
492 492  
493 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 494  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
495 495  
496 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
497 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
498 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
499 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
500 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
501 501  
581 +**~ XX:**
502 502  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
503 503  
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
504 504  
505 -= **6. Order Info** =
506 -
507 -
508 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
509 -
510 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
511 -
512 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
513 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
514 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
515 -
516 -
517 -
518 -= **7. Packing Info** =
519 -
520 520  (((
521 -
522 -
523 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -(((
527 -(((
528 -* PG1302 x 1
529 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
530 530  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
602 +)))
535 535  
536 -
537 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
538 538  )))
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
609 +)))
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 +)))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
539 539  
540 -* PG1302 x 1
541 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
542 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
543 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
544 544  
545 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
546 546  
547 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
548 -* Weight: 150g
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
549 549  
550 550  
624 +=== 9. Support ===
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -= **8. Support** =
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
554 554  
555 -
556 -(((
557 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
558 -)))
559 -
560 -(((
561 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
562 -)))
563 -
564 -(((
565 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
566 -)))
567 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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