Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.18 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/10 11:49
To version < 141.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:20
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118162033-7.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,42 +28,37 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
42 42  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 -
66 -
67 67  (((
68 68  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
69 69  RX: Blink when receive a packet
... ... @@ -71,19 +71,17 @@
71 71  )))
72 72  
73 73  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 74  
75 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
76 76  
77 -
78 78  <300mA @ 3.3v.
79 79  
80 80  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 81  
82 82  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
83 83  
84 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
85 85  
86 -
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,54 +91,57 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
95 95  
96 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
97 97  
98 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
99 -
100 -
101 101  (((
102 102  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
103 103  )))
104 104  
105 105  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
106 106  
107 107  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
109 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
110 110  
111 -
112 112  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
113 113  
114 114  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
115 115  
116 116  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
117 117  
118 -= **3. Install the software?** =
119 119  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
120 120  
121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
122 -
123 123  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
124 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
125 125  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
129 129  
130 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
131 131  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
133 133  (((
134 134  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 137  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
138 138  
139 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
140 140  
141 -
142 142  Flash the image to the SD card:
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -147,10 +147,9 @@
147 147  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
150 150  
151 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
152 152  
153 -
154 154  (((
155 155  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
156 156  )))
... ... @@ -187,12 +187,11 @@
187 187  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
188 188  
189 189  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 190  
191 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 192  
193 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
194 194  
195 -
196 196  (((
197 197  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 198  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -209,32 +209,30 @@
209 209  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
212 212  
213 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
214 214  
215 -
216 216  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
217 217  
211 +
218 218  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
214 +
220 220  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
221 221  
222 222  * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
223 223  * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
224 224  
225 -
226 -
227 227  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
228 228  
229 229  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
230 230  
231 231  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 232  
233 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 234  
235 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -241,10 +241,9 @@
241 241  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 242  
243 243  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
244 244  
245 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
246 246  
247 -
248 248  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,46 +251,71 @@
251 251  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
252 252  
253 253  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
254 254  
255 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
258 258  
259 -
260 260  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
261 261  
252 +
262 262  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
263 263  
264 264  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
265 265  
266 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
267 267  
268 -
269 269  Show system log.
270 270  
271 271  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
274 274  
275 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
276 276  
277 -
278 278  **Record the system log.**
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
283 283  
284 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
285 285  
286 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
287 287  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
288 288  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
289 289  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
290 290  
291 291  (% class="box" %)
292 292  (((
293 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
294 294   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
295 295   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
296 296   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -299,16 +299,31 @@
299 299   ID_LIKE=debian
300 300   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
301 301   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
302 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
308 308  
309 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
310 310  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
311 311  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
312 312  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
313 313  
314 314  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -323,6 +323,10 @@
323 323  (((
324 324  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
325 325  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
326 326  
327 327  )))
328 328  )))
... ... @@ -332,69 +332,64 @@
332 332  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
336 336  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
337 337  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  
341 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
342 342  
343 343  
344 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
345 345  
346 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
347 347  
348 348  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 351  
388 +
352 352  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
353 353  
391 +
354 354  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
359 359  
360 360  (((
361 361  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
362 362  
401 +
363 363  
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
367 367  
368 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
369 369  
370 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
371 -
372 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
373 -
374 374  (((
375 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
379 -
380 -You can get these output:
381 -
382 382  (((
383 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
384 384  
385 385  
386 -
387 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
388 388  
389 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
390 390  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
391 391  
392 -(((
393 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  )))
... ... @@ -402,56 +402,52 @@
402 402  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
406 406  
407 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
408 408  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
409 409  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 413  
414 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
415 415  
416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
417 417  
418 418  
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 419  
420 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 421  
456 +
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +
422 422  (% class="box infomessage" %)
423 423  (((
424 - ** cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 432  
433 -
434 -
435 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
436 -
437 -
438 438  (((
439 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 443  (% class="box infomessage" %)
444 444  (((
445 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
446 -)))
447 -
448 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
449 -(((
450 450  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
451 451  )))
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -
455 455  (((
456 456  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
457 457  )))
... ... @@ -466,15 +466,13 @@
466 466  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
467 467  
468 468  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
469 469  
470 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
471 -
472 -
473 473  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  
477 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
478 478  
479 479  (% class="box infomessage" %)
480 480  (((
... ... @@ -484,15 +484,14 @@
484 484  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
485 485  
486 486  
511 +
487 487   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 491  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
492 492  
493 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
494 -
495 -
496 496  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
497 497  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
498 498  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -499,12 +499,143 @@
499 499  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
500 500  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
502 502  
503 503  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
504 504  
505 -= **6. Order Info** =
506 506  
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
507 507  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
508 508  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
509 509  
510 510  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -513,27 +513,21 @@
513 513  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
514 514  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
515 515  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
516 516  
517 517  
518 -= **7. Packing Info** =
519 -
520 520  (((
521 -
522 -
523 523  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -(((
528 528  * PG1302 x 1
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 530  )))
531 -)))
532 532  
533 -(((
534 -
535 535  
536 536  
684 +(((
537 537  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
538 538  )))
539 539  
... ... @@ -547,21 +547,13 @@
547 547  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
548 548  * Weight: 150g
549 549  
698 += 10. Support =
550 550  
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 -= **8. Support** =
554 -
555 -
556 -(((
557 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
562 -)))
563 -
564 -(((
565 565  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
566 566  )))
567 -)))
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