Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,62 +28,68 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 35 +== 1.2 Features == 35 35 36 -== **1.2 Features** == 37 37 38 - 39 39 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 41 41 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 42 42 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 43 43 * Mini-PCIe Interface 44 44 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 45 45 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 46 46 47 47 48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 49 - 50 - 51 51 * SPI interface for LoRa 52 52 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 53 53 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 55 55 56 56 57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 58 58 57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 59 59 60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402"width="425"]]59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 61 61 62 62 63 - 64 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 65 - 66 - 67 67 ((( 68 68 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 69 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 70 70 Config: Always ON 71 71 ))) 72 72 73 73 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 74 74 75 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 76 76 77 - 78 78 <300mA @ 3.3v. 79 79 80 80 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 81 81 82 82 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 83 83 84 -== **1.7 Applications** == 85 85 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 86 86 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,54 +91,57 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 102 +== 2.1 System structure == 95 95 96 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 97 97 98 -== **2.1 System structure** == 99 - 100 - 101 101 ((( 102 102 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 107 + 108 + 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 106 106 107 107 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 108 108 109 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 110 110 111 - 112 112 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 113 113 114 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 115 115 116 116 122 += 3. Install the software. = 117 117 118 -= **3. Install the software?** = 119 119 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 120 120 121 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 122 - 123 123 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 124 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 125 125 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 126 126 132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 127 128 - =**4. Flashwithpre-buildimage**=134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 129 129 130 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 131 131 138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 132 140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 141 + 142 + 133 133 ((( 134 134 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 138 138 139 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 140 140 141 - 142 142 Flash the image to the SD card: 143 143 144 144 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -147,10 +147,9 @@ 147 147 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 148 148 149 149 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 150 150 151 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 152 152 153 - 154 154 ((( 155 155 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -187,12 +187,11 @@ 187 187 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 188 188 189 189 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 190 190 191 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 192 192 193 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 194 194 195 - 196 196 ((( 197 197 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 198 198 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. ... ... @@ -209,32 +209,30 @@ 209 209 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 212 212 213 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 214 214 215 - 216 216 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 217 217 224 + 218 218 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 219 219 227 + 220 220 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 221 221 222 222 * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 223 223 * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 224 224 225 - 226 - 227 227 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 228 228 229 229 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 230 230 231 231 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 232 232 233 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 234 234 235 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 236 236 237 - 238 238 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 239 239 240 240 ... ... @@ -241,10 +241,9 @@ 241 241 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 242 242 243 243 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 244 244 245 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 246 246 247 - 248 248 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 249 249 250 250 ... ... @@ -251,46 +251,71 @@ 251 251 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 252 252 253 253 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 254 254 255 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 256 256 257 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 258 258 259 - 260 260 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 261 261 265 + 262 262 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 263 263 264 264 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 265 265 266 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 267 267 268 - 269 269 Show system log. 270 270 271 271 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 272 272 273 273 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 274 274 275 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 276 276 277 - 278 278 **Record the system log.** 279 279 280 280 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 281 281 282 282 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 283 283 284 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 285 285 286 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 287 287 290 +((( 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 288 288 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 294 + 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 +))) 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 289 289 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 290 290 291 291 (% class="box" %) 292 292 ((( 293 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 294 294 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 295 295 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 296 296 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -299,16 +299,31 @@ 299 299 ID_LIKE=debian 300 300 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 301 301 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 302 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 303 303 304 304 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 308 308 309 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 310 310 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 311 311 342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 343 + 344 + 345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 346 + 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 312 312 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 313 313 314 314 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,10 @@ 323 323 ((( 324 324 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 325 325 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 326 326 327 327 ))) 328 328 ))) ... ... @@ -332,69 +332,64 @@ 332 332 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 333 333 334 334 335 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 336 336 384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 385 + 386 + 337 337 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 338 338 339 339 340 340 341 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 342 342 343 343 344 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 345 345 346 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 347 347 348 348 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 349 349 350 350 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 351 351 401 + 352 352 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 353 353 404 + 354 354 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 361 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 362 362 414 + 363 363 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 - and thenrun:418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 367 367 368 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 369 369 370 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 371 - 372 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 373 - 374 374 ((( 375 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 379 - 380 -You can get these output: 381 - 382 382 ((( 383 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 384 384 385 385 386 - 387 -))) 429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 388 388 389 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 390 390 437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 391 391 392 -((( 393 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 394 -))) 395 395 396 -((( 397 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 398 398 399 399 400 400 ))) ... ... @@ -402,56 +402,52 @@ 402 402 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 403 403 404 404 405 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 406 406 407 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 408 408 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 452 + 453 + 454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 455 + 409 409 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 410 410 411 411 412 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 413 413 414 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 415 415 416 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 417 417 418 418 465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 419 419 420 - **~ 2). Use this commandtocopyit.**467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 421 421 469 + 470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 471 + 422 422 (% class="box infomessage" %) 423 423 ((( 424 - 474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 428 428 429 429 430 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 431 431 432 432 433 - 434 - 435 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 436 - 437 - 438 438 ((( 439 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 443 (% class="box infomessage" %) 444 444 ((( 445 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 446 -))) 447 - 448 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 449 -((( 450 450 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 451 451 ))) 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 - 455 455 ((( 456 456 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 457 457 ))) ... ... @@ -466,15 +466,13 @@ 466 466 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 467 467 468 468 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 469 469 470 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 471 - 472 - 473 473 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 474 474 475 475 476 476 477 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 478 478 479 479 (% class="box infomessage" %) 480 480 ((( ... ... @@ -484,15 +484,14 @@ 484 484 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 485 485 486 486 524 + 487 487 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 488 488 489 489 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 490 490 491 491 530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 492 492 493 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 494 - 495 - 496 496 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 497 497 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 498 498 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -499,9 +499,195 @@ 499 499 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 500 500 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 501 501 502 -= **6.OrderInfo**=538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 503 503 504 504 541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 542 + 543 + 544 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 545 + 546 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 547 +((( 548 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 549 +))) 550 + 551 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 552 + 553 + 554 +((( 555 +((( 556 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 557 +))) 558 +))) 559 + 560 + 561 + 562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 563 + 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 566 + 567 + 568 + 569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 570 + 571 + 572 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 573 + 574 + 575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 576 + 577 + 578 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 579 + 580 + 581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 582 + 583 + 584 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 585 + 586 +//**directory tree:**// 587 + 588 +///etc/station/ 589 +├── station.conf 590 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 591 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 592 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 593 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 594 + 595 + 596 + 597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 598 + 599 +eg: 600 + 601 +/etc/station/ 602 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 603 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 604 +├── station.conf 605 + 606 + 607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 608 + 609 + 610 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 611 + 612 + 613 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 614 + 615 + 616 +Tree Directory: 617 + 618 +/etc/station/ 619 +├── cups.key 620 +├── cups.trust 621 +├── cups.uri 622 +├── lns.key 623 +├── start-configure.sh 624 +├── station.conf 625 +└── ttnstack 626 + ├── cups.trust 627 + ├── cups.uri 628 + └── station.conf 629 + 630 + 631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 632 + 633 + 634 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 635 + 636 + 637 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 638 + 639 + 640 + 641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 642 + 643 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 644 + 645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 646 + 647 + 648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 649 + 650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 651 + 652 + 653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 654 + 655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 656 + 657 + 658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 659 + 660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 661 + 662 + 663 +* **Test GPS function** 664 + 665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 666 + 667 + 668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 669 + 670 + 671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 672 + 673 + 674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 675 + 676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 677 + 678 + 679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 680 + 681 + 682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 683 + 684 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 685 + 686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 687 + 688 + 689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 690 + 691 + 692 + 693 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 694 + 695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 697 + 698 + 699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 700 + 701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 702 + 703 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 704 +((( 705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 706 +))) 707 + 708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 709 + 710 + 711 + 712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 713 + 714 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 715 +((( 716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 717 +))) 718 + 719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 += 8. Order Info = 725 + 726 + 505 505 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 506 506 507 507 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -510,26 +510,21 @@ 510 510 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 511 511 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 512 512 735 += 9. Packing Info = 513 513 514 -= **7. Packing Info** = 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 - 518 - 519 519 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 -((( 524 524 * PG1302 x 1 525 525 * LoRa Antenna x 1 526 526 ))) 527 -))) 528 528 529 -((( 530 - 531 531 532 532 749 +((( 533 533 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 534 534 ))) 535 535 ... ... @@ -543,20 +543,13 @@ 543 543 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 544 544 * Weight: 150g 545 545 763 += 10. Support = 546 546 547 -((( 548 -= **8. Support** = 549 549 550 - 551 551 ((( 552 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 557 -))) 558 - 559 -((( 560 560 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 561 561 ))) 562 -)))
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