Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,60 +28,68 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 35 +== 1.2 Features == 35 35 36 -== **1.2 Features** == 37 37 38 - 39 39 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 41 41 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 42 42 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 43 43 * Mini-PCIe Interface 44 44 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 45 45 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 46 46 47 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 48 48 49 - 50 50 * SPI interface for LoRa 51 51 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 56 56 57 57 58 - 1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 59 59 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 60 60 61 61 62 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 63 - 64 - 65 65 ((( 66 66 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 67 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 68 68 Config: Always ON 69 69 ))) 70 70 71 71 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 72 72 73 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 74 74 75 - 76 76 <300mA @ 3.3v. 77 77 78 78 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 79 79 80 80 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 81 81 82 -== **1.7 Applications** == 83 83 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 84 84 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 85 85 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 86 86 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 87 87 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -89,52 +89,57 @@ 89 89 * Smart Cities 90 90 * Smart Factory 91 91 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 92 92 93 -= **2.Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.**=102 +== 2.1 System structure == 94 94 95 -== **2.1 System structure** == 96 96 97 - 98 98 ((( 99 99 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 107 + 108 + 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 103 103 104 104 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 105 105 106 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 107 107 108 - 109 109 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 112 112 113 113 122 += 3. Install the software. = 114 114 115 -= **3. Install the software?** = 116 116 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 117 117 118 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 - 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 122 122 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 123 123 124 - =**4.Flash-build image**=132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 125 125 126 - ==**4.1 Download the dragino imageforRPI**==134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 127 127 136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 128 128 138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 139 + 140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 141 + 142 + 129 129 ((( 130 130 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 134 134 135 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 136 136 137 - 138 138 Flash the image to the SD card: 139 139 140 140 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -143,10 +143,9 @@ 143 143 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 144 144 145 145 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 146 146 147 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 148 148 149 - 150 150 ((( 151 151 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 152 152 ))) ... ... @@ -183,12 +183,11 @@ 183 183 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 184 184 185 185 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 186 186 187 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 188 188 189 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 190 190 191 - 192 192 ((( 193 193 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 194 194 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. ... ... @@ -205,40 +205,39 @@ 205 205 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 206 206 207 207 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 208 208 209 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 210 210 211 - 212 212 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 213 213 224 + 214 214 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 215 215 227 + 216 216 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 217 217 218 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 219 219 220 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 221 - 222 222 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 223 223 224 224 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 225 225 226 226 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 227 227 228 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 229 229 230 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 231 231 232 - 233 233 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 234 234 245 + 235 235 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 236 236 237 237 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 238 238 239 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 240 240 241 - 242 242 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,46 +245,71 @@ 245 245 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 246 246 247 247 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 248 248 249 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 250 250 251 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 252 252 253 - 254 254 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 255 255 265 + 256 256 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 257 257 258 258 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 259 259 260 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 261 261 262 - 263 263 Show system log. 264 264 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 268 268 269 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 270 270 271 - 272 272 **Record the system log.** 273 273 274 274 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 275 275 276 276 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 277 277 278 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 279 279 280 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 281 281 290 +((( 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 282 282 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 294 + 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 +))) 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 283 283 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 284 284 285 285 (% class="box" %) 286 286 ((( 287 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 288 288 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 289 289 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 290 290 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -293,16 +293,31 @@ 293 293 ID_LIKE=debian 294 294 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 295 295 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 296 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 297 297 298 298 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 302 302 303 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 304 304 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 305 305 342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 343 + 344 + 345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 346 + 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 306 306 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 307 307 308 308 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ 317 317 ((( 318 318 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 319 319 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 320 320 321 321 ))) 322 322 ))) ... ... @@ -326,69 +326,64 @@ 326 326 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 327 327 328 328 329 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 330 330 384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 385 + 386 + 331 331 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 332 332 333 333 334 334 335 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 336 336 337 337 338 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 339 339 340 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 341 341 342 342 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 343 343 344 344 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 345 345 401 + 346 346 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 347 347 404 + 348 348 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 355 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 356 356 414 + 357 357 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 - and thenrun:418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 361 361 362 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 363 363 364 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 365 - 366 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 367 - 368 368 ((( 369 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 373 - 374 -You can get these output: 375 - 376 376 ((( 377 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 378 378 379 379 380 - 381 -))) 429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 382 382 383 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 384 384 437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 385 385 386 -((( 387 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 388 -))) 389 389 390 -((( 391 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 392 392 393 393 394 394 ))) ... ... @@ -396,49 +396,52 @@ 396 396 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 397 397 398 398 399 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 400 400 401 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 402 402 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 452 + 453 + 454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 455 + 403 403 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 404 404 405 405 406 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 407 407 408 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 409 409 463 + 464 + 465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 466 + 410 410 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 411 411 412 412 413 -* 414 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 415 415 416 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 472 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 473 +((( 474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 475 +))) 417 417 418 418 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 419 419 420 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 421 421 422 -=== ** 5.2.3Checkresult** ===480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 423 423 424 424 425 425 ((( 426 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 430 (% class="box infomessage" %) 431 431 ((( 432 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 433 -))) 434 - 435 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 436 -((( 437 437 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 438 438 ))) 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 - 442 442 ((( 443 443 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 444 444 ))) ... ... @@ -453,15 +453,13 @@ 453 453 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 454 454 455 455 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 456 456 457 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 458 - 459 - 460 460 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 461 461 462 462 463 463 464 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 465 465 466 466 (% class="box infomessage" %) 467 467 ((( ... ... @@ -471,15 +471,14 @@ 471 471 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 472 472 473 473 524 + 474 474 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 475 475 476 476 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 477 477 478 478 530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 479 479 480 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 481 - 482 - 483 483 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 484 484 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 485 485 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -486,9 +486,253 @@ 486 486 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 487 487 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 488 488 489 -= **6. Order Info** = 490 490 491 491 540 + 541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 542 + 543 + 544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station: 545 + 546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]** 547 + 548 + 549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 550 + 551 + 552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 553 + 554 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 555 +((( 556 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 557 +))) 558 + 559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 560 + 561 + 562 +((( 563 +((( 564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 565 +))) 566 +))) 567 + 568 + 569 + 570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 571 + 572 + 573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 574 + 575 + 576 + 577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 578 + 579 + 580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 581 + 582 + 583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 584 + 585 + 586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 587 + 588 + 589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 590 + 591 + 592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 593 + 594 +//**directory tree:**// 595 + 596 +/etc/station/ 597 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 598 + 599 + 600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 601 + 602 +eg: 603 + 604 +/etc/station/. 605 +├── cups.key 606 +├── cups.trust 607 +├── cups.uri 608 +├── lns.key 609 +└── station.conf 610 + 611 + 612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps** 613 + 614 + 615 +**Download cups.trust** 616 + 617 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 618 +((( 619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]] 620 +))) 621 + 622 + 623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file** 624 + 625 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 626 +((( 627 +touch cups.uri 628 + 629 +nano cups.uri 630 +))) 631 + 632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443** 633 + 634 + 635 + 636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 637 + 638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 639 + 640 + 641 + 642 + 643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 644 + 645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 646 + 647 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 648 +((( 649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 650 + 651 +systemctl start draginostation 652 +))) 653 + 654 + 655 +systemctl start draginostation ~-~- start draginostation service 656 + 657 +systemctl stop draginostation ~-~- Stop draginostation service 658 + 659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service 660 + 661 +systemctl disable draginostation ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service 662 + 663 + 664 + 665 +Tree Directory: 666 + 667 +/etc/station/ 668 + 669 +├── cups-bak.done 670 +├── cups-bak.key 671 +├── cups-bak.trust 672 +├── cups-bak.uri 673 +├── cups.key 674 +├── cups.trust 675 +├── cups.uri 676 +├── lns.key 677 +├── station.conf 678 +├── tc-bak.crt 679 +├── tc-bak.done 680 +├── tc-bak.key 681 +├── tc-bak.trust 682 +├── tc-bak.uri 683 +├── tc.crt 684 +├── tc.key 685 +├── tc.trust 686 +└── tc.uri 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 691 + 692 + 693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 694 + 695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 696 + 697 + 698 + 699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 700 + 701 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 702 + 703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 704 + 705 + 706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 707 + 708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 709 + 710 + 711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 712 + 713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 714 + 715 + 716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 717 + 718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 719 + 720 + 721 +* **Test GPS function** 722 + 723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 724 + 725 + 726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 727 + 728 + 729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 730 + 731 + 732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 733 + 734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 735 + 736 + 737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 738 + 739 + 740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 741 + 742 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 743 + 744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 745 + 746 + 747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 748 + 749 + 750 + 751 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 752 + 753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 755 + 756 + 757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 758 + 759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 760 + 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 764 +))) 765 + 766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 767 + 768 + 769 + 770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 771 + 772 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 773 +((( 774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 775 +))) 776 + 777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 779 + 780 + 781 + 782 += 8. Order Info = 783 + 784 + 492 492 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 493 493 494 494 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -497,26 +497,21 @@ 497 497 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 498 498 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 499 499 793 += 9. Packing Info = 500 500 501 -= **7. Packing Info** = 502 502 503 503 ((( 504 - 505 - 506 506 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 507 507 ))) 508 508 509 509 ((( 510 -((( 511 511 * PG1302 x 1 512 512 * LoRa Antenna x 1 513 513 ))) 514 -))) 515 515 516 -((( 517 - 518 518 519 519 807 +((( 520 520 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 521 521 ))) 522 522 ... ... @@ -530,20 +530,13 @@ 530 530 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 531 531 * Weight: 150g 532 532 821 += 10. Support = 533 533 534 -((( 535 -= **8. Support** = 536 536 537 - 538 538 ((( 539 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 544 -))) 545 - 546 -((( 547 547 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 548 548 ))) 549 -)))
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