Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,58 +28,68 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 35 +== 1.2 Features == 35 35 36 -== **1.2 Features** == 37 37 38 - 39 39 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 41 41 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 42 42 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 43 43 * Mini-PCIe Interface 44 44 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 45 45 45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 46 46 47 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 48 48 49 - 50 50 * SPI interface for LoRa 51 51 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 56 56 57 57 58 - 1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 59 59 59 +== 1.5 LEDs == 60 60 61 61 62 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 63 - 64 - 62 +((( 65 65 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 67 67 Config: Always ON 66 +))) 68 68 69 69 69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 70 70 71 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 72 72 73 - 74 74 <300mA @ 3.3v. 75 75 76 76 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 77 78 78 77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 79 79 80 -== **1.7 Applications** == 81 81 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 82 82 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 83 83 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 84 84 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 85 85 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -87,52 +87,57 @@ 87 87 * Smart Cities 88 88 * Smart Factory 89 89 100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 90 90 91 -= **2.Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.**=102 +== 2.1 System structure == 92 92 93 -== **2.1 System structure** == 94 94 95 - 96 96 ((( 97 97 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 107 + 108 + 98 98 ))) 99 99 100 100 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 101 101 102 102 114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 103 103 104 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 105 105 106 - 107 107 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 108 108 109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 110 110 111 111 122 += 3. Install the software. = 112 112 113 -= **3. Install the software?** = 114 114 125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 115 115 116 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 - 118 118 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 119 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 120 120 130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 121 121 122 - =**4.Flash-build image**=132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 123 123 124 - ==**4.1 Download the dragino imageforRPI**==134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 125 125 136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 126 126 138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 139 + 140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 141 + 142 + 127 127 ((( 128 128 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 129 129 ))) 130 130 131 131 148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 132 132 133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 134 134 135 - 136 136 Flash the image to the SD card: 137 137 138 138 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -141,10 +141,9 @@ 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 143 143 159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 144 144 145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 146 146 147 - 148 148 ((( 149 149 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 150 150 ))) ... ... @@ -181,12 +181,11 @@ 181 181 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 182 182 183 183 198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 184 184 185 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 186 186 187 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 188 188 189 - 190 190 ((( 191 191 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 192 192 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. ... ... @@ -203,40 +203,39 @@ 203 203 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 204 204 205 205 219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 206 206 207 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 208 208 209 - 210 210 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 211 211 224 + 212 212 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 213 213 227 + 214 214 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 215 215 216 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 217 217 218 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 219 - 220 220 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 221 221 222 222 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 223 223 224 224 238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 225 225 226 -=== **4.4.3LoRaWANPage**===240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 227 227 228 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 229 229 230 - 231 231 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 232 232 245 + 233 233 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 234 234 235 235 249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 236 236 237 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 238 238 239 - 240 240 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 241 241 242 242 ... ... @@ -243,46 +243,71 @@ 243 243 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 244 244 245 245 258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 246 246 247 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 248 248 249 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 250 250 251 - 252 252 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 253 253 265 + 254 254 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 255 255 256 256 269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 257 257 258 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 259 259 260 - 261 261 Show system log. 262 262 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 266 266 267 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 268 268 269 - 270 270 **Record the system log.** 271 271 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 275 275 276 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRaPacketForwarder.**=287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 277 277 278 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 279 279 290 +((( 291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 280 280 293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 294 + 295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 296 + 297 + 298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 299 + 300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 +))) 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 307 + 308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 309 + 310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 311 + 312 + 313 +**Install details:** 314 + 315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 316 + 317 + 281 281 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 282 282 283 283 (% class="box" %) 284 284 ((( 285 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 286 286 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 287 287 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 288 288 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -291,16 +291,31 @@ 291 291 ID_LIKE=debian 292 292 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 293 293 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 294 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 295 295 296 296 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 299 337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 300 300 301 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 302 302 340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 303 303 342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 343 + 344 + 345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 346 + 347 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 348 + 349 + 350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 351 + 352 + 353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 354 + 355 + 304 304 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 306 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,10 @@ 315 315 ((( 316 316 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 317 317 370 + 371 + 372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 373 + 318 318 319 319 ))) 320 320 ))) ... ... @@ -324,69 +324,64 @@ 324 324 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 325 325 326 326 327 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 328 328 384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 385 + 386 + 329 329 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 330 330 331 331 332 332 333 -=== ** 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder** ===391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 334 334 335 335 336 - EnableSPIandI2Cfirst:394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 337 337 338 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 339 339 340 340 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 341 341 342 342 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 343 343 401 + 344 344 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 345 345 404 + 346 346 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 347 347 348 348 349 349 350 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 354 354 414 + 355 355 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 - and thenrun:418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 359 359 360 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 361 361 362 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 363 - 364 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 365 - 366 366 ((( 367 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 371 - 372 -You can get these output: 373 - 374 374 ((( 375 - [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426"width="621"]]426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 376 376 377 377 378 - 379 -))) 429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 380 380 381 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 431 +/etc/lora/ 432 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 433 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 434 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 435 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 382 382 437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 383 383 384 -((( 385 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 386 -))) 387 387 388 -((( 389 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 390 390 391 391 392 392 ))) ... ... @@ -394,49 +394,52 @@ 394 394 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 395 395 396 396 397 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 398 398 399 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 400 400 451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 452 + 453 + 454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 455 + 401 401 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 402 402 403 403 404 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 405 405 406 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 407 407 463 + 464 + 465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 466 + 408 408 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 409 409 410 410 411 -* 412 -** 2). Use this command to copy it. 470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 413 413 414 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 472 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 473 +((( 474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 475 +))) 415 415 416 416 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 417 417 418 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 419 419 420 -=== ** 5.2.3Checkresult** ===480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 421 421 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 428 428 (% class="box infomessage" %) 429 429 ((( 430 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 431 -))) 432 - 433 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 434 -((( 435 435 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 436 436 ))) 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 - 440 440 ((( 441 441 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 442 442 ))) ... ... @@ -451,15 +451,13 @@ 451 451 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 452 452 453 453 508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 454 454 455 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 456 - 457 - 458 458 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 463 463 464 464 (% class="box infomessage" %) 465 465 ((( ... ... @@ -469,15 +469,14 @@ 469 469 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 470 470 471 471 524 + 472 472 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 473 473 474 474 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 475 475 476 476 530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 477 477 478 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 479 - 480 - 481 481 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 482 482 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 483 483 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -484,9 +484,226 @@ 484 484 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 485 485 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 486 486 487 -= **6. Order Info** = 488 488 489 489 540 + 541 + 542 + 543 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 544 + 545 + 546 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 547 + 548 + 549 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 550 + 551 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 552 +((( 553 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 554 +))) 555 + 556 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 557 + 558 + 559 +((( 560 +((( 561 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 562 +))) 563 +))) 564 + 565 + 566 + 567 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 568 + 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 571 + 572 + 573 + 574 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 575 + 576 + 577 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 578 + 579 + 580 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 581 + 582 + 583 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 584 + 585 + 586 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 587 + 588 + 589 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 590 + 591 +//**directory tree:**// 592 + 593 +/etc/station/ 594 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 595 + 596 + 597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 598 + 599 +eg: 600 + 601 +/etc/station/. 602 +├── cups.key 603 +├── cups.trust 604 +├── cups.uri 605 +├── lns.key 606 +└── station.conf 607 + 608 + 609 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 610 + 611 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 612 + 613 + 614 + 615 + 616 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 617 + 618 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 619 + 620 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 621 +((( 622 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 623 + 624 +systemctl start draginostation 625 +))) 626 + 627 + 628 +systemctl start draginostation ~-~- start draginostation service 629 + 630 +systemctl stop draginostation ~-~- Stop draginostation service 631 + 632 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service 633 + 634 +systemctl disable draginostation ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service 635 + 636 + 637 + 638 +Tree Directory: 639 + 640 +/etc/station/ 641 + 642 +├── cups-bak.done 643 +├── cups-bak.key 644 +├── cups-bak.trust 645 +├── cups-bak.uri 646 +├── cups.key 647 +├── cups.trust 648 +├── cups.uri 649 +├── lns.key 650 +├── station.conf 651 +├── tc-bak.crt 652 +├── tc-bak.done 653 +├── tc-bak.key 654 +├── tc-bak.trust 655 +├── tc-bak.uri 656 +├── tc.crt 657 +├── tc.key 658 +├── tc.trust 659 +└── tc.uri 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 664 + 665 + 666 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 667 + 668 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 669 + 670 + 671 + 672 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 673 + 674 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 675 + 676 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 677 + 678 + 679 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 680 + 681 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 682 + 683 + 684 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 685 + 686 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 687 + 688 + 689 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 690 + 691 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 692 + 693 + 694 +* **Test GPS function** 695 + 696 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 697 + 698 + 699 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 700 + 701 + 702 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 703 + 704 + 705 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 706 + 707 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 708 + 709 + 710 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 714 + 715 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 716 + 717 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 718 + 719 + 720 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 725 + 726 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 727 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 728 + 729 + 730 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 731 + 732 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 733 + 734 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 735 +((( 736 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 737 +))) 738 + 739 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 740 + 741 + 742 + 743 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 744 + 745 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 746 +((( 747 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 748 +))) 749 + 750 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 751 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 752 + 753 + 754 + 755 += 8. Order Info = 756 + 757 + 490 490 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 491 491 492 492 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -495,26 +495,21 @@ 495 495 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 496 496 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 497 497 766 += 9. Packing Info = 498 498 499 -= **7. Packing Info** = 500 500 501 501 ((( 502 - 503 - 504 504 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 -((( 509 509 * PG1302 x 1 510 510 * LoRa Antenna x 1 511 511 ))) 512 -))) 513 513 514 -((( 515 - 516 516 517 517 780 +((( 518 518 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 519 519 ))) 520 520 ... ... @@ -528,20 +528,13 @@ 528 528 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 529 529 * Weight: 150g 530 530 794 += 10. Support = 531 531 532 -((( 533 -= **8. Support** = 534 534 535 - 536 536 ((( 537 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 798 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 542 -))) 543 - 544 -((( 545 545 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 546 546 ))) 547 -)))
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