Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,58 +28,55 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
42 42  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
48 48  
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 56  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
63 -
64 -
62 +(((
65 65  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 66  RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 67  Config: Always ON
66 +)))
68 68  
69 69  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 70  
71 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
72 72  
73 -
74 74  <300mA @ 3.3v.
75 75  
76 76  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
78 78  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
79 79  
80 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
81 81  
82 -
83 83  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
84 84  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
85 85  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -87,52 +87,57 @@
87 87  * Smart Cities
88 88  * Smart Factory
89 89  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
90 90  
91 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
92 92  
93 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
94 94  
95 -
96 96  (((
97 97  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
98 98  )))
99 99  
100 100  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
101 101  
102 102  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 103  
104 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
105 105  
106 -
107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 109  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 110  
111 111  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
112 112  
113 -= **3. Install the software?** =
114 114  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
115 115  
116 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 -
118 118  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
119 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 120  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121 121  
122 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 123  
124 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 125  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 +
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
127 127  (((
128 128  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
132 132  
133 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
134 134  
135 -
136 136  Flash the image to the SD card:
137 137  
138 138  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -141,10 +141,9 @@
141 141  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
144 144  
145 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 146  
147 -
148 148  (((
149 149  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
150 150  )))
... ... @@ -181,12 +181,11 @@
181 181  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
182 182  
183 183  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
184 184  
185 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
186 186  
187 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
188 188  
189 -
190 190  (((
191 191  Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 192  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
... ... @@ -203,40 +203,39 @@
203 203  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
206 206  
207 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
208 208  
209 -
210 210  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
211 211  
211 +
212 212  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 +
214 214  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 215  
216 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
217 217  
218 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
219 -
220 220  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
221 221  
222 222  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
223 223  
224 224  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
225 225  
226 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
227 227  
228 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
229 229  
230 -
231 231  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
232 232  
232 +
233 233  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
234 234  
235 235  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
236 236  
237 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
238 238  
239 -
240 240  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 242  
... ... @@ -243,46 +243,71 @@
243 243  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
244 244  
245 245  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
246 246  
247 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 248  
249 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
250 250  
251 -
252 252  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
253 253  
252 +
254 254  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
255 255  
256 256  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
257 257  
258 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
259 259  
260 -
261 261  Show system log.
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 265  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
266 266  
267 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
268 268  
269 -
270 270  **Record the system log.**
271 271  
272 272  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 274  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 277  
278 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
279 279  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
280 280  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
281 281  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
282 282  
283 283  (% class="box" %)
284 284  (((
285 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
286 286   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
287 287   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 288   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -291,16 +291,31 @@
291 291   ID_LIKE=debian
292 292   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
294 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 300  
301 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
302 302  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
303 303  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
304 304  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
305 305  
306 306  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -315,6 +315,10 @@
315 315  (((
316 316  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 317  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
318 318  
319 319  )))
320 320  )))
... ... @@ -324,69 +324,64 @@
324 324  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 326  
327 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
328 328  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
329 329  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 332  
333 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
334 334  
335 335  
336 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
337 337  
338 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
339 339  
340 340  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
341 341  
342 342  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
343 343  
388 +
344 344  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
345 345  
391 +
346 346  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  
350 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
354 354  
401 +
355 355  
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
359 359  
360 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
361 361  
362 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
365 -
366 366  (((
367 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
371 -
372 -You can get these output:
373 -
374 374  (((
375 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
376 376  
377 377  
378 -
379 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 380  
381 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 382  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  )))
... ... @@ -394,49 +394,52 @@
394 394  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
398 398  
399 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
400 400  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
401 401  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
405 405  
406 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
407 407  
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
408 408  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 -*
412 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
413 413  
414 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
417 417  
418 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
419 419  
420 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  (((
424 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 428  (% class="box infomessage" %)
429 429  (((
430 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 -(((
435 435  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
436 436  )))
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -
440 440  (((
441 441  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
442 442  )))
... ... @@ -451,15 +451,13 @@
451 451  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
452 452  
453 453  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
454 454  
455 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
456 -
457 -
458 458  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  
462 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
463 463  
464 464  (% class="box infomessage" %)
465 465  (((
... ... @@ -469,15 +469,14 @@
469 469  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
470 470  
471 471  
511 +
472 472   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
475 475  
476 476  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
477 477  
478 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
479 -
480 -
481 481  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
482 482  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
483 483  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -484,9 +484,143 @@
484 484  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
485 485  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
486 486  
487 -= **6. Order Info** =
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
488 488  
489 489  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
490 490  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
491 491  
492 492  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -495,26 +495,21 @@
495 495  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
496 496  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
497 497  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
498 498  
499 -= **7. Packing Info** =
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 -
503 -
504 504  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -(((
509 509  * PG1302 x 1
510 510  * LoRa Antenna x 1
511 511  )))
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 -
516 516  
517 517  
684 +(((
518 518  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
519 519  )))
520 520  
... ... @@ -528,20 +528,13 @@
528 528  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
529 529  * Weight: 150g
530 530  
698 += 10. Support =
531 531  
532 -(((
533 -= **8. Support** =
534 534  
535 -
536 536  (((
537 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
542 -)))
543 -
544 -(((
545 545  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
546 546  )))
547 -)))
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