Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:55
To version < 137.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160454-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,60 +28,55 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
42 42  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 -
66 -
62 +(((
67 67  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 69  Config: Always ON
66 +)))
70 70  
71 71  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
73 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
74 74  
75 -
76 76  <300mA @ 3.3v.
77 77  
78 78  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 80  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
81 81  
82 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
83 83  
84 -
85 85  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
86 86  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
87 87  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -89,54 +89,57 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 93  
94 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
95 95  
96 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
97 -
98 -
99 99  (((
100 100  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
101 101  )))
102 102  
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 112  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -= **3. Install the software?** =
117 117  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 118  
119 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
120 -
121 121  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
122 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 129  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
131 131  (((
132 132  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
133 133  )))
134 134  
135 135  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 136  
137 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  Flash the image to the SD card:
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -145,10 +145,9 @@
145 145  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
146 146  
147 147  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
148 148  
149 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
150 150  
151 -
152 152  (((
153 153  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -185,14 +185,13 @@
185 185  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 186  
187 187  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
190 190  
191 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
192 192  
193 -
194 194  (((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 196  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 197  The account details for Web Login are:
198 198  )))
... ... @@ -207,40 +207,39 @@
207 207  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 209  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
210 210  
211 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
212 212  
213 -
214 214  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
215 215  
211 +
216 216  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 217  
214 +
218 218  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
219 219  
220 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
221 221  
222 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
223 -
224 224  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225 225  
226 226  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
227 227  
228 228  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
229 229  
230 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
231 231  
232 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
233 233  
234 -
235 235  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
236 236  
232 +
237 237  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
238 238  
239 239  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
240 240  
241 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,46 +247,71 @@
247 247  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
248 248  
249 249  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
250 250  
251 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
252 252  
253 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
254 254  
255 -
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
252 +
258 258  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 259  
260 260  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
261 261  
262 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 269  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
270 270  
271 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Record the system log.**
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 278  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
279 279  
280 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
281 281  
282 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
283 283  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
284 284  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
285 285  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
286 286  
287 287  (% class="box" %)
288 288  (((
289 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
290 290   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
291 291   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
292 292   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -295,16 +295,31 @@
295 295   ID_LIKE=debian
296 296   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
297 297   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
298 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 303  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
304 304  
305 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
306 306  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
307 307  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
308 308  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -319,6 +319,10 @@
319 319  (((
320 320  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 321  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
322 322  
323 323  )))
324 324  )))
... ... @@ -328,69 +328,64 @@
328 328  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
332 332  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
333 333  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
338 338  
339 339  
340 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
341 341  
342 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 343  
344 344  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
347 347  
388 +
348 348  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 349  
391 +
350 350  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  
354 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
355 355  
356 356  (((
357 357  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
358 358  
401 +
359 359  
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
363 363  
364 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
365 365  
366 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
367 -
368 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
369 -
370 370  (((
371 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
375 -
376 -You can get these output:
377 -
378 378  (((
379 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
380 380  
381 381  
382 -
383 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
384 384  
385 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
386 386  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
387 387  
388 -(((
389 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  )))
... ... @@ -398,49 +398,52 @@
398 398  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
402 402  
403 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
404 404  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
405 405  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
409 409  
410 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
411 411  
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
412 412  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -*
416 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
417 417  
418 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
421 421  
422 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
423 423  
424 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
425 425  
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 432  (% class="box infomessage" %)
433 433  (((
434 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
435 -)))
436 -
437 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
438 -(((
439 439  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
440 440  )))
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -
444 444  (((
445 445  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
446 446  )))
... ... @@ -455,15 +455,13 @@
455 455  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
456 456  
457 457  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
458 458  
459 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
460 -
461 -
462 462  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  
466 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
467 467  
468 468  (% class="box infomessage" %)
469 469  (((
... ... @@ -473,15 +473,14 @@
473 473  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
474 474  
475 475  
511 +
476 476   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
479 479  
480 480  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
481 481  
482 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
483 -
484 -
485 485  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
486 486  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
487 487  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -488,10 +488,143 @@
488 488  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
489 489  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 490  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
491 491  
492 -= **6. Order Info** =
493 493  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
494 494  
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
495 495  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
496 496  
497 497  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -500,27 +500,21 @@
500 500  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
501 501  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
502 502  
670 += 9. Packing Info =
503 503  
504 504  
505 -= **7. Packing Info** =
506 -
507 507  (((
508 -
509 -
510 510  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -(((
515 515  * PG1302 x 1
516 516  * LoRa Antenna x 1
517 517  )))
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 -
522 522  
523 523  
684 +(((
524 524  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
525 525  )))
526 526  
... ... @@ -534,21 +534,13 @@
534 534  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
535 535  * Weight: 150g
536 536  
698 += 10. Support =
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  (((
540 -= **8. Support** =
541 -
542 -
543 -(((
544 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
549 -)))
550 -
551 -(((
552 552  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
553 553  )))
554 -)))
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