Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:39
To version < 143.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:34
>
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,60 +28,55 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
42 42  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 -
66 -
62 +(((
67 67  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 69  Config: Always ON
66 +)))
70 70  
71 71  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
73 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
74 74  
75 -
76 76  <300mA @ 3.3v.
77 77  
78 78  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 80  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
81 81  
82 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
83 83  
84 -
85 85  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
86 86  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
87 87  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -89,54 +89,57 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 93  
94 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
95 95  
96 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
97 -
98 -
99 99  (((
100 100  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
101 101  )))
102 102  
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 112  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -= **3. Install the software?** =
117 117  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 118  
119 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
120 -
121 121  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
122 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
123 123  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 125  
126 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 127  
128 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 129  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
131 131  (((
132 132  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
133 133  )))
134 134  
135 135  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 136  
137 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 138  
139 -
140 140  Flash the image to the SD card:
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -145,10 +145,9 @@
145 145  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
146 146  
147 147  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
148 148  
149 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
150 150  
151 -
152 152  (((
153 153  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -185,15 +185,16 @@
185 185  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 186  
187 187  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
190 190  
191 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
192 192  
193 -
194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
195 195  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
196 196  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 199  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -205,40 +205,39 @@
205 205  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
206 206  
207 207  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
208 208  
209 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
210 210  
211 -
212 212  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
213 213  
211 +
214 214  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
215 215  
214 +
216 216  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
217 217  
218 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
219 219  
220 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
221 -
222 222  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
223 223  
224 224  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
225 225  
226 226  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
227 227  
228 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
229 229  
230 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
231 231  
232 -
233 233  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
234 234  
232 +
235 235  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
236 236  
237 237  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
238 238  
239 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
240 240  
241 -
242 242  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,46 +245,71 @@
245 245  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
246 246  
247 247  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
248 248  
249 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
250 250  
251 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
252 252  
253 -
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
252 +
256 256  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
257 257  
258 258  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
259 259  
260 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
261 261  
262 -
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
268 268  
269 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
270 270  
271 -
272 272  **Record the system log.**
273 273  
274 274  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
276 276  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
277 277  
278 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 279  
280 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
281 281  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282 282  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
283 283  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
284 284  
285 285  (% class="box" %)
286 286  (((
287 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
288 288   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
289 289   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
290 290   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -293,16 +293,31 @@
293 293   ID_LIKE=debian
294 294   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
295 295   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
296 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
302 302  
303 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
304 304  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
305 305  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
306 306  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
307 307  
308 308  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -317,6 +317,10 @@
317 317  (((
318 318  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
319 319  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
320 320  
321 321  )))
322 322  )))
... ... @@ -326,69 +326,64 @@
326 326  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
330 330  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
331 331  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  
335 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
336 336  
337 337  
338 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
339 339  
340 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
341 341  
342 342  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
343 343  
344 344  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
345 345  
388 +
346 346  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
347 347  
391 +
348 348  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  
352 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
356 356  
401 +
357 357  
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
361 361  
362 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
363 363  
364 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
365 -
366 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
367 -
368 368  (((
369 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
373 -
374 -You can get these output:
375 -
376 376  (((
377 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
382 382  
383 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
384 384  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  )))
... ... @@ -396,49 +396,52 @@
396 396  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
400 400  
401 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
402 402  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
403 403  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
407 407  
408 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
409 409  
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
410 410  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
411 411  
412 412  
413 -*
414 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
415 415  
416 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
417 417  
418 418  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
419 419  
420 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
421 421  
422 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 430  (% class="box infomessage" %)
431 431  (((
432 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
433 -)))
434 -
435 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
436 -(((
437 437  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
438 438  )))
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -
442 442  (((
443 443  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
444 444  )))
... ... @@ -453,15 +453,13 @@
453 453  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
454 454  
455 455  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
456 456  
457 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
458 -
459 -
460 460  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 463  
464 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
465 465  
466 466  (% class="box infomessage" %)
467 467  (((
... ... @@ -471,15 +471,14 @@
471 471  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
472 472  
473 473  
511 +
474 474   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
475 475  
476 476  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
477 477  
478 478  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
479 479  
480 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
481 -
482 -
483 483  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
484 484  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
485 485  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -486,10 +486,195 @@
486 486  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
487 487  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 488  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
489 489  
490 -= **6. Order Info** =
491 491  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
492 492  
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
629 +
630 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
636 +
637 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
641 +
642 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
643 +
644 +
645 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
646 +
647 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
648 +
649 +
650 +* **Test GPS function**
651 +
652 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
653 +
654 +
655 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
656 +
657 +
658 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
659 +
660 +
661 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
662 +
663 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
664 +
665 +
666 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
667 +
668 +
669 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
670 +
671 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
672 +
673 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
674 +
675 +
676 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
677 +
678 +
679 +
680 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
681 +
682 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
683 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
684 +
685 +
686 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
687 +
688 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
689 +
690 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
691 +(((
692 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
693 +)))
694 +
695 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
700 +
701 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 +(((
703 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
704 +)))
705 +
706 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +
711 += 8. Order Info =
712 +
713 +
493 493  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
494 494  
495 495  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -498,27 +498,21 @@
498 498  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
499 499  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
500 500  
722 += 9. Packing Info =
501 501  
502 502  
503 -= **7. Packing Info** =
504 -
505 505  (((
506 -
507 -
508 508  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -(((
513 513  * PG1302 x 1
514 514  * LoRa Antenna x 1
515 515  )))
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 -
520 520  
521 521  
736 +(((
522 522  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
523 523  )))
524 524  
... ... @@ -532,21 +532,13 @@
532 532  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
533 533  * Weight: 150g
534 534  
750 += 10. Support =
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -= **8. Support** =
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
754 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
547 -)))
548 -
549 -(((
550 550  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
551 551  )))
552 -)))
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