Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 108.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:38
To version < 144.3 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,60 +28,55 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
35 35  
36 -== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
40 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
41 41  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
42 42  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
43 43  * Mini-PCIe Interface
44 44  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
45 45  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
61 61  
62 62  
63 -
64 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
65 -
66 -
62 +(((
67 67  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 69  Config: Always ON
66 +)))
70 70  
71 71  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
73 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
74 74  
75 -
76 76  <300mA @ 3.3v.
77 77  
78 78  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 80  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
81 81  
82 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
83 83  
84 -
85 85  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
86 86  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
87 87  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -89,53 +89,57 @@
89 89  * Smart Cities
90 90  * Smart Factory
91 91  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
92 92  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 93  
94 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
95 95  
96 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
97 -
98 -
99 99  (((
100 100  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
101 101  )))
102 102  
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
113 113  
114 114  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -= **3. Install the software?** =
117 117  
118 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 123  
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
126 126  
127 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129 129  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
130 130  (((
131 131  Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
135 135  
136 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
137 137  
138 -
139 139  Flash the image to the SD card:
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -144,11 +144,12 @@
144 144  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
145 145  
146 146  
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 147  
148 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
149 149  
150 -
149 +(((
151 151  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
... ... @@ -182,15 +182,16 @@
182 182  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
185 185  
186 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
187 187  
188 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
189 189  
190 -
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 192  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 193  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
194 194  
195 195  (((
196 196  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -202,40 +202,39 @@
202 202  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
203 203  
204 204  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
205 205  
206 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
207 207  
208 -
209 209  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 210  
211 +
211 211  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
212 212  
214 +
213 213  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
214 214  
215 -➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
216 216  
217 -➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
218 -
219 219  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
220 220  
221 221  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
222 222  
223 223  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
224 224  
225 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
226 226  
227 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
228 228  
229 -
230 230  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 +
232 232  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
233 233  
234 234  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
235 235  
236 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
237 237  
238 -
239 239  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
241 241  
... ... @@ -242,46 +242,71 @@
242 242  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
244 244  
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
245 245  
246 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
247 247  
248 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
249 249  
250 -
251 251  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
252 252  
252 +
253 253  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
256 256  
257 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
258 258  
259 -
260 260  Show system log.
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
265 265  
266 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
267 267  
268 -
269 269  **Record the system log.**
270 270  
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
274 274  
275 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
276 276  
277 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
278 278  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 279  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
280 280  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
281 281  
282 282  (% class="box" %)
283 283  (((
284 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
285 285   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 286   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
287 287   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -290,16 +290,31 @@
290 290   ID_LIKE=debian
291 291   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 292   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
293 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 299  
300 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
301 301  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
302 302  
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
303 303  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
304 304  
305 305  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -314,6 +314,10 @@
314 314  (((
315 315  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
316 316  
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
317 317  
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
... ... @@ -323,69 +323,64 @@
323 323  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
327 327  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
328 328  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
333 333  
334 334  
335 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
336 336  
337 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
338 338  
339 339  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
342 342  
388 +
343 343  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
391 +
345 345  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
353 353  
401 +
354 354  
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -and then run:
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
358 358  
359 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
360 360  
361 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
362 -
363 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
364 -
365 365  (((
366 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
370 -
371 -You can get these output:
372 -
373 373  (((
374 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
375 375  
376 376  
377 -
378 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
379 379  
380 -=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
381 381  
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  )))
... ... @@ -393,49 +393,52 @@
393 393  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
397 397  
398 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
399 399  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
400 400  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404 404  
405 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
406 406  
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
407 407  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -*
411 -** 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
412 412  
413 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
416 416  
417 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
418 418  
419 -=== **5.2.3 Check result** ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 427  (% class="box infomessage" %)
428 428  (((
429 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
430 -)))
431 -
432 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
433 -(((
434 434  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
435 435  )))
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -
439 439  (((
440 440  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
441 441  )))
... ... @@ -450,15 +450,13 @@
450 450  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
451 451  
452 452  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
453 453  
454 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
455 -
456 -
457 457  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  
461 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
462 462  
463 463  (% class="box infomessage" %)
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -468,15 +468,14 @@
468 468  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
469 469  
470 470  
511 +
471 471   If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
474 474  
475 475  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
476 476  
477 -=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** ===
478 -
479 -
480 480  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 481  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
482 482  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -483,10 +483,195 @@
483 483  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
484 484  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
485 485  
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
486 486  
487 -= **6. Order Info** =
488 488  
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
489 489  
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
629 +
630 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
636 +
637 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
641 +
642 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
643 +
644 +
645 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
646 +
647 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
648 +
649 +
650 +* **Test GPS function**
651 +
652 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
653 +
654 +
655 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
656 +
657 +
658 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
659 +
660 +
661 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
662 +
663 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
664 +
665 +
666 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
667 +
668 +
669 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
670 +
671 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
672 +
673 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
674 +
675 +
676 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
677 +
678 +
679 +
680 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
681 +
682 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
683 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
684 +
685 +
686 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
687 +
688 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
689 +
690 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
691 +(((
692 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
693 +)))
694 +
695 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
700 +
701 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
702 +(((
703 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
704 +)))
705 +
706 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +
711 += 8. Order Info =
712 +
713 +
490 490  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
491 491  
492 492  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -495,27 +495,21 @@
495 495  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
496 496  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
497 497  
722 += 9. Packing Info =
498 498  
499 499  
500 -= **7. Packing Info** =
501 -
502 502  (((
503 -
504 -
505 505  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -(((
510 510  * PG1302 x 1
511 511  * LoRa Antenna x 1
512 512  )))
513 -)))
514 514  
515 -(((
516 -
517 517  
518 518  
736 +(((
519 519  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
520 520  )))
521 521  
... ... @@ -529,21 +529,13 @@
529 529  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
530 530  * Weight: 150g
531 531  
750 += 10. Support =
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  (((
535 -= **8. Support** =
536 -
537 -
538 -(((
539 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
754 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
544 -)))
545 -
546 -(((
547 547  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
548 548  )))
549 -)))
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